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US4994634A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sheet switch

Assignee: FCL Components Ltd
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Filing: 1989-08-31
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2009-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract A sheet switch comprises a pair of flexible insulative films, one of which is provided with a plurality of electrodes, resistances connected to the electrodes, respectively, and line patterns for externally connecting the electrodes via the resistances. The other insulative film is also provided with a plurality of second electrodes at positions corresponding to the first electrodes, respectively, and a space is defined between each of the facing electrodes. The line pattern is a laminated structure consisting of an underlayer formed of a low resistance paste and an upper layer formed of a high resistance paste coated over the underlayer. The underlayer formed of a low resistance paste is partially disconnected to define a gap, so that the resistance is formed integrally with the upper layer formed of a high resistance paste at a position corresponding to the gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigeo Tanji
  • 👤 Kazutoshi Hayashi
  • 👤 Hideo Yamada
  • 👤 Norio Endoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:31
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/68; H01H13/70; H01H13/78; H01H13/785; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2201/00; H01H2201/022; H01H2201/03; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/006; H01H2211/01; H01H2211/026; H01H2211/03; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/012; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/024; H01H2229/03; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/01; H01H2239/012

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A sheet switch comprising: an insulative film spacer having a plurality of through holes, said spacer being laminated between a pair of flexible insulative films; a first one of said pair of flexible insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said spacer and including: a plurality of first electrodes at positions corresponding to said through holes, respectively; resistances connected to said first electrodes, respectively; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated cover said underlayer, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste; said underlayer formed of said relatively low resistance paste being partially disconnected to define a gap, so that said resistance is integrally formed with said upper layer formed of said relatively high resistance paste at a position corresponding to said gap, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being reduced at a position corresponding to said gap to define an essential part of said resistance; a second one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said spacer and including: a plurality of second electrodes at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A sheet switch comprising: an insulative film spacer having a plurality of through holes, said spacer being laminated between a pair of flexible insulative films; a first one of said pair of flexible insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said spacer and including: a plurality of first electrodes at positions corresponding to said through holes, respectively; resistances connected to said first electrodes, respectively; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated cover said underlayer, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste; said underlayer formed of said relatively low resistance paste being partially disconnected to define a gap, so that said resistance is integrally formed with said upper layer formed of said relatively high resistance paste at a position corresponding to said gap, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being reduced at a position corresponding to said gap to define an essential part of said resistance; a second one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said spacer and including: a plurality of second electrodes at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein a relationship between a resistance value R H of said relatively high resistance paste and a resistance value R L of said relatively low resistance paste is: R L /R H ≦0.1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein said relatively high resistance paste is a carbon paste and said relatively low resistance paste is a silver paste.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spacer is made of a plastic film such as polyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spacer is made of a silicon rubber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flexible insulative films are made of a plastic film such as polyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of resistance patterns are parallel to each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said resistance patterns is bent into one of an S-shape, a reversed S-shape, or a zig-zag, so that a length of said resistance pattern is larger than that of said gap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 282 words
A sheet switch comprising: a pair of flexible insulative films laminated to each other; a first one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing a second one of said pair of insulative films including: a plurality of first electrodes; resistances connected to said first electrodes, respectively; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer; said underlayer formed of said low resistance paste being partially disconnected to define a gap, so that said resistances are formed integrally with said upper layer formed of said relatively high resistance paste at a position corresponding to said gap, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being reduced at a position corresponding to said gap to define an essential portion of said resistance; a second one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said first insulative film and including: a plurality of second electrodes at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes; means for defining a space between each of said first electrodes formed on said first insulative film and said second electrodes formed on said second insulative film; and means for electrically insulating said first line patterns formed on said first insulative film and said second line patterns formed on said second insulative film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 282 words
A sheet switch comprising: a pair of flexible insulative films laminated to each other; a first one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing a second one of said pair of insulative films including: a plurality of first electrodes; resistances connected to said first electrodes, respectively; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer; said underlayer formed of said low resistance paste being partially disconnected to define a gap, so that said resistances are formed integrally with said upper layer formed of said relatively high resistance paste at a position corresponding to said gap, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being reduced at a position corresponding to said gap to define an essential portion of said resistance; a second one of said pair of insulative films being provided on a surface thereof facing said first insulative film and including: a plurality of second electrodes at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes; means for defining a space between each of said first electrodes formed on said first insulative film and said second electrodes formed on said second insulative film; and means for electrically insulating said first line patterns formed on said first insulative film and said second line patterns formed on said second insulative film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 9, wherein a relationship between a resistance value R H of said relatively high resistance paste and a resistance paste is: R L /R H ≦0.1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 9, wherein said relatively high resistance paste is a carbon paste and said relatively low resistance paste is a silver paste.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 9, wherein said flexible insulative films are made of a plastic film such as polyester.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 238 words
A sheet switch comprising: an insulative film spacer having a plurality of through holes, said spacer being laminated between a pair of flexible insulative films; a first one of said pair of flexible insulating films provided on a surface of said spacer and including: a plurality of first electrodes located at positions corresponding to said through holes; resistances respectively connected to said first electrodes and including a plurality of resistance patterns; first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances, each of said first line patterns comprising a laminated structure, including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste; said underlayer formed of said relatively low resistance paste and partially disconnected to define a gap, said resistances integrally formed with said upper layer at a position corresponding to said gap and said resistance patterns formed over said gap, a total width of said resistance patterns being smaller than the width of said relatively high resistance paste; a second one of said pair of flexible insulative films being provided on a surface of said spacer and including: a plurality of second electrodes located at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively, and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 238 words
A sheet switch comprising: an insulative film spacer having a plurality of through holes, said spacer being laminated between a pair of flexible insulative films; a first one of said pair of flexible insulating films provided on a surface of said spacer and including: a plurality of first electrodes located at positions corresponding to said through holes; resistances respectively connected to said first electrodes and including a plurality of resistance patterns; first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances, each of said first line patterns comprising a laminated structure, including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer, a width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste; said underlayer formed of said relatively low resistance paste and partially disconnected to define a gap, said resistances integrally formed with said upper layer at a position corresponding to said gap and said resistance patterns formed over said gap, a total width of said resistance patterns being smaller than the width of said relatively high resistance paste; a second one of said pair of flexible insulative films being provided on a surface of said spacer and including: a plurality of second electrodes located at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively, and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 13, wherein said plurality of resistance patterns are parallel to each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 43 words
A sheet switch as set forth in claim 13, wherein each of said resistance patterns is bent into one of an S-shape, a reversed S-shape, or a zig-zag, so that a length of said resistance pattern is larger than that of said gap.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 289 words
A sheet switch comprising: a pair of flexible insulative films laminated to each other; a first one of said pair of flexible insulative films facing a second one of said pair of insulative films, said first one of said flexible insulative films comprising: a plurality of first electrodes; resistances respectively connected to said first electrodes and including a plurality of resistance patterns; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer; said underlayer being partially disconnected to define a gap so that said resistances are integrally formed with said upper layer at a position corresponding to said gap, said resistance patterns being formed over said gap, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste, a total width of said resistance patterns being smaller than the width of said relatively high resistance paste; a second one of said pair of flexible insulative films facing said first one of said pair of flexible insulative films; said second one of said flexible insulative films comprising: a plurality of second electrodes formed at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes; means for defining a space between each of said first electrodes formed on said first insulative film and said second electrodes formed on said second insulative film; and means for electrically insulating said first line patterns formed on said first insulative film and said second line patterns formed on said second insulative film.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 289 words
A sheet switch comprising: a pair of flexible insulative films laminated to each other; a first one of said pair of flexible insulative films facing a second one of said pair of insulative films, said first one of said flexible insulative films comprising: a plurality of first electrodes; resistances respectively connected to said first electrodes and including a plurality of resistance patterns; and first line patterns for externally connecting said first electrodes via said resistances; each of said first line patterns being a laminated structure including: an underlayer formed of a relatively low resistance paste; and an upper layer formed of a relatively high resistance paste coated over said underlayer; said underlayer being partially disconnected to define a gap so that said resistances are integrally formed with said upper layer at a position corresponding to said gap, said resistance patterns being formed over said gap, the width of said relatively high resistance paste being larger than a width of said relatively low resistance paste, a total width of said resistance patterns being smaller than the width of said relatively high resistance paste; a second one of said pair of flexible insulative films facing said first one of said pair of flexible insulative films; said second one of said flexible insulative films comprising: a plurality of second electrodes formed at positions corresponding to said first electrodes, respectively; and second line patterns for externally connecting said second electrodes; means for defining a space between each of said first electrodes formed on said first insulative film and said second electrodes formed on said second insulative film; and means for electrically insulating said first line patterns formed on said first insulative film and said second line patterns formed on said second insulative film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4146759A Cited
US4463338A Cited
US4440990A Cited
JPS6039718A Cited
US4709228A Cited
US4804940A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-18 1994-08-20 1995-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-18 1998-08-20 1999-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-18 2002-08-20 2003-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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