← Back to Patent Explorer
US5437469A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reinforced foldable airbag lid

Assignee: Mazda Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1994-03-22
•
Granted: 1995-08-01
•
Expires: 2014-03-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An automobile airbag system has an airbag which inflates and expands toward a passenger seat through an opening formed in an instrument panel disposed below a front windshield glass so as to restrain and protect a passenger upon an occurrence of a collision. An airbag lid which is disposed in the instrument panel opening with its upper side hinged to the instrument panel. The airbag lid is flipped upward by the airbag during the inflation and expansion of the airbag. The airbag lid is formed with a weakened portion by which it easily bends and is folded in two when it hits the front windshield glass. The lid is also provided with a reinforcing structure in close proximity to the weakened portion which provides the airbag lid with an increased rigidity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsunori Monden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/20; B60R21/215

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
In an automobile including an airbag system having an airbag which inflates and expands toward a passenger seat through an opening formed in an instrument panel disposed below a front windshield glass so as to restrain and protect a passenger upon an occurrence of a collision, and an airbag lid, disposed in said opening and hinged at an upper portion thereof to a housing for said airbag so as to be flipped upward by said airbag as said airbag inflates and expands, the improvement comprising: a base plate included in said airbag lid; weakened means, defined by said base plate, for causing said airbag lid to bend and be folded in two when said airbag lid hits the front windshield glass due to an impact; and reinforcing means, mounted on said airbag lid in close proximity to said weakened means, for reinforcing said airbag lid and providing said airbag lid with an increased rigidity; wherein said weakened means comprises a transverse brittle strip portion formed between upper and lower half portions of said base plate, said transverse brittle strip portion being more brittle than a major portion of said airbag lid, said transverse brittle strip portion includes an elongated slit formed in said base plate, and said reinforcing means further comprises a plurality of brackets disposed transversely at opposite ends of said transverse brittle strip portion and each being secured to said base plate on vertically opposite sides of said transverse brittle strip portion so as to extend in a direction spatially intersecting said transverse brittle strip portion, at least one of said brackets being formed with a transverse brittle portion by means of which said at least one of said brackets easily bends following bending of said airbag lid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
In an automobile including an airbag system having an airbag which inflates and expands toward a passenger seat through an opening formed in an instrument panel disposed below a front windshield glass so as to restrain and protect a passenger upon an occurrence of a collision, and an airbag lid, disposed in said opening and hinged at an upper portion thereof to a housing for said airbag so as to be flipped upward by said airbag as said airbag inflates and expands, the improvement comprising: a base plate included in said airbag lid; weakened means, defined by said base plate, for causing said airbag lid to bend and be folded in two when said airbag lid hits the front windshield glass due to an impact; and reinforcing means, mounted on said airbag lid in close proximity to said weakened means, for reinforcing said airbag lid and providing said airbag lid with an increased rigidity; wherein said weakened means comprises a transverse brittle strip portion formed between upper and lower half portions of said base plate, said transverse brittle strip portion being more brittle than a major portion of said airbag lid, said transverse brittle strip portion includes an elongated slit formed in said base plate, and said reinforcing means further comprises a plurality of brackets disposed transversely at opposite ends of said transverse brittle strip portion and each being secured to said base plate on vertically opposite sides of said transverse brittle strip portion so as to extend in a direction spatially intersecting said transverse brittle strip portion, at least one of said brackets being formed with a transverse brittle portion by means of which said at least one of said brackets easily bends following bending of said airbag lid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said brackets is formed with side flanges, each of said side flanges being terminated in close proximity to but spaced from one end of one of said brackets to allow said one of said brackets to easily bend at said one end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said brackets comprises a base portion and upper and lower arm portions which together form a generally U-shape, said base portion being integrally formed with said side flanges, each of said side flanges initiating from one of said upper and lower arm portions and terminating in close proximity to the other of said upper and lower arm portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 3, wherein said brackets serve as positioning means for positioning said airbag lid in said opening with respect to said instrument panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing means comprises a plurality of ribs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 5, wherein said ribs are formed integrally with said base plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
In an automobile as defined in claim 6, wherein said ribs are arranged in a grid-like pattern.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 195 words
An automobile airbag system having an airbag, which inflates and expands toward a passenger seat through an opening formed in an instrument panel disposed below a front windshield glass so as to restrain and protect a passenger upon an occurrence of a collision, and an airbag lid, disposed in said opening and hinged at an upper portion thereof to a housing for said airbag so as to be flipped upward by said airbag as said airbag inflates and expands, said airbag lid comprising: weakened means, transversely extending in said airbag lid, for causing said airbag lid to bend and be folded in two when said airbag lid hits the front windshield glass due to an impact; and reinforcing means for reinforcing said airbag lid and providing said airbag lid with an increased rigidity, said reinforcing means being disposed at transversely opposite ends of said weakened means and secured to said airbag lid on vertically opposite sides of said weakened means so as to extend in a direction spatially intersecting said weakened means, said reinforcing means being formed with a weakened portion by which said reinforcing means is easily bent following bending of said airbag lid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 195 words
An automobile airbag system having an airbag, which inflates and expands toward a passenger seat through an opening formed in an instrument panel disposed below a front windshield glass so as to restrain and protect a passenger upon an occurrence of a collision, and an airbag lid, disposed in said opening and hinged at an upper portion thereof to a housing for said airbag so as to be flipped upward by said airbag as said airbag inflates and expands, said airbag lid comprising: weakened means, transversely extending in said airbag lid, for causing said airbag lid to bend and be folded in two when said airbag lid hits the front windshield glass due to an impact; and reinforcing means for reinforcing said airbag lid and providing said airbag lid with an increased rigidity, said reinforcing means being disposed at transversely opposite ends of said weakened means and secured to said airbag lid on vertically opposite sides of said weakened means so as to extend in a direction spatially intersecting said weakened means, said reinforcing means being formed with a weakened portion by which said reinforcing means is easily bent following bending of said airbag lid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 74 words
An automobile airbag system as defined in claim 8, wherein said reinforcing means comprises brackets disposed at transversely opposite ends of said weakened means and secured to said airbag lid on vertically opposite sides of said weakened means so as to extend in a direction spatially intersecting said weakened means, each of said brackets being formed with said weakened portion by which each of said brackets easily bends following bending of said airbag lid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 52 words
An airbag system as defined in claim 9, wherein each of the brackets is formed with side flanges, each of said side flanges being terminated in close proximity to one end of one of said brackets so as to cause said one of said brackets to easily bend at said one end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 69 words
An airbag system as defined in claim 10, wherein each of said brackets comprises a base portion and upper and lower arm portions which together form a generally U-shape, said base portion being integrally formed with said side flanges, each of said side flanges initiating from one of said upper and lower arm portions and terminating in close proximity to the other of said upper and lower arm portions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
An airbag system as defined in claim 11, wherein said brackets serve as positioning means for positioning said airbag lid in said opening with respect to said instrument panel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3794349A Cited
US5195776A Cited
JPH0459450A Cited
JPH0489449A Cited
JPH05646A Cited
JPH04310450A Cited
JPH0524495A Cited
JPH05147488A Cited
US5238264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-07-31 1999-01-30 1999-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-07-31 2003-01-30 2003-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-07-31 2007-01-30 2007-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag