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US5434371A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hand-held electronic writing tool
Assignee: ATX International Inc
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Filing: 1994-02-01
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Granted: 1995-07-18
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Expires: 2014-02-01
Abstract
Abstract A hand-held electronic writing implement comprises a writing tip for marking a surface and a pressure sensor located at the writing tip for emitting a pressure signal once the writing tip contacts the writing surface. An accelerometer sensor is also located at the writing tip for sensing the acceleration of the tip over the surface and emitting an acceleration signal based on the acceleration of the tip. The pressure signals and acceleration signals are transmitted to a processing circuit located within the implement. An analog-to-digital converter is used to convert the signals into a digital code which is recorded in a recording chip within the instrument. A power source is used to power the electronics of the implement. The writing implement is used in conjunction with a receiver capable of receiving digital information such as a computer having a translating package which translates the digital information in order to determine the original markings made by the writing tip on the writing surface. The translated markings are displayed on a display and are a reproduction on the original markings. The original markings are translated and displayed only when an initialization character, which is predetermined, is marked on the writing surface by the writing tip.
Inventors
- 👤 Lamar E. Brooks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:33
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03545; G06V; G06V30/00; G06V30/10; G06V30/32; G06V30/333
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
An arrangement for recording a pattern of hand movement in at least two perpendicular directions in a plane, comprising: a hand-held housing having a tip for movement along the pattern; sensing means in the housing for detecting directions and distances of movement of the tip in the at least two perpendicular directions in the plane containing the pattern, the sensing means generating a signal corresponding to the directions and distances; signal processing means in the housing and connected to the sensing means for receiving the signal and for detecting an initialization character corresponding to a preselected combination of directions and distances of movement for the tip; storage means connected to the signal processing means for storing directions and distances of movement of the tip as the pattern, but only after detection by the signal processing means of the initialization character; and connection means connected to the storage means and connectable to a computer spaced from the housing, for receiving the pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
An arrangement for recording a pattern of hand movement in at least two perpendicular directions in a plane, comprising: a hand-held housing having a tip for movement along the pattern; sensing means in the housing for detecting directions and distances of movement of the tip in the at least two perpendicular directions in the plane containing the pattern, the sensing means generating a signal corresponding to the directions and distances; signal processing means in the housing and connected to the sensing means for receiving the signal and for detecting an initialization character corresponding to a preselected combination of directions and distances of movement for the tip; storage means connected to the signal processing means for storing directions and distances of movement of the tip as the pattern, but only after detection by the signal processing means of the initialization character; and connection means connected to the storage means and connectable to a computer spaced from the housing, for receiving the pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the storage means comprises a memory in the housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
An arrangement according to claim 2, including proximity means connected to the signal processing means for detecting when the tip is near the plane, the proximity means operating the signal processing means to begin sensing the signal to locate the initialization character.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the tip comprises a marking tip for marking the pattern on the plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means comprises at least two accelerometers active in the two perpendicular directions respectively, for generating the signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
An arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the storage means comprises a memory in the housing, the arrangement including proximity means for detecting when the tip is near the plane and connected to the signal processing means for operating the signal processing means to begin searching the signal for the initialization character.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the signal comprises an analog signal, the signal processing means including an analog-to-digital converter for converting the analog signal to a digital signal before it is supplied to the storage means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
An arrangement according to claim 7, including a look-up table for containing distance and direction signals corresponding to the initialization character, the look-up table being operatively connected to the signal processing means for detecting the initialization character.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an elongated marking implement, the tip being at one end of the implement, the sensing means being adjacent the tip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
An arrangement according to claim 9, including second sensing means connected to the signal processing means and located at an end of the implement opposite from the tip for providing additional direction and distance signals forming part of the pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the connection means comprises means for detachably attaching the storage means to a computer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the connection means comprises a wire for connecting the storage means to a computer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the connection means comprises a radio link for connecting a storage means to a computer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes marking means at the tip for marking the plane, the marking means being selected from the group consisting of a ball pen, a felt pen, a pencil, a brush, a crayon, a stylus, a gouge, a chisel, and a fountain pen.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for recording a pattern of hand movement in at least two perpendicular directions in a plane containing the pattern, comprising: providing a hand-held implement having a tip for movement along the pattern; sensing movement of the tip in directions and along distances in the at least two perpendicular directions; continuously monitoring the directions and distances to locate an initialization character; upon locating the initialization character, storing subsequent directions and distances as the pattern; and interconnecting the stored pattern with a computer.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for recording a pattern of hand movement in at least two perpendicular directions in a plane containing the pattern, comprising: providing a hand-held implement having a tip for movement along the pattern; sensing movement of the tip in directions and along distances in the at least two perpendicular directions; continuously monitoring the directions and distances to locate an initialization character; upon locating the initialization character, storing subsequent directions and distances as the pattern; and interconnecting the stored pattern with a computer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 15, including beginning the sensing of the directions and distances only when the tip is proximal to the plane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 15, including using the tip to mark the pattern on the plane while the pattern is being stored.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 15, including switching off all signal processing if no direction or distance has been sensed for a selected period of time.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the initialization character includes at least one direction orientation component, the signal processing means being capable of reading the orientation direction component for orienting the sensing means signals along the pattern.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 15, wherein the initialization character includes at least one orientation direction component, the method including reading the orientation direction component to orient the sensing of the movement of the tip along the pattern of hand movement.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-01-16 | 1999-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-17 | 2003-01-16 | 2003-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-16 | 2007-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |