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US5432552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Automatic focusing apparatus including improved digital high-pass filter
Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-10-28
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Granted: 1995-07-11
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Expires: 2013-10-28
Abstract
Abstract An automatic focusing apparatus includes a focus lens, an image sensing circuit, a circuit for generating a focus evaluating value in response to a video signal from image sensing circuit, a hill-climbing control circuit, a focus motor for moving focus lens in response to a control signal from hill-climbing control circuit, and a circuit for detecting the position of focus motor. The focus evaluating value generating circuit includes an A/D converter, a digital HPF, a digital integrator for integrating the level of the high frequency component in a digital luminance signal in response to a control signal from an integration period setting circuit and sequentially supplies the resultant value as a focus evaluating value to the hill-climbing control circuit for every field, and a timer circuit for producing a reset signal at H level. Thus, after passage of prescribed time period from the end of the horizontal blanking period, a reset signal is applied to digital HPF, delay register in the digital HPF is set to zero, and the digital HPF is reset. Ringing due to a rising in the horizontal blanking period disappears, part of ringing will not be integrated, and therefore accurate automatic focusing operation can be performed.
Inventors
- 👤 Masao Takuma
- 👤 Kiyotada Kawakami
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:07
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/70; H04N23/75; H04N23/60; H04N23/67; H04N23/673
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
An automatic focusing apparatus for automatically matching focus to an object, comprising: a focusing lens; image sensing means responsive to incident light reflected from said object and passed through said focusing lens for sensing an image and producing a video signal; high-pass filter means for extracting a high frequency component in said video signal produced by said image sensing means; integrating means for integrating, during a field period of the sensed image, a level of said high frequency component extracted by said high-pass filter means during a prescribed integration period but excluding a horizontal blanking period so as to produce an integrated value and sequentially supplying the integrated value for every field as a focus evaluating value, wherein said focus evaluating value reaches a maximum value at an in-focus position and wherein, within the field period, the integration period occurs after the horizontal blanking period, control means, responsive to said focus evaluating value supplied from said integrating means, for controlling a position of said focusing lens, relative to said image sensing means, in a direction of an optical axis so that said focus evaluating value is maximized; and resetting means for resetting said high-pass filter means during a period, within said field period, from an end of said horizontal blanking period to a starting point of said integration period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
An automatic focusing apparatus for automatically matching focus to an object, comprising: a focusing lens; image sensing means responsive to incident light reflected from said object and passed through said focusing lens for sensing an image and producing a video signal; high-pass filter means for extracting a high frequency component in said video signal produced by said image sensing means; integrating means for integrating, during a field period of the sensed image, a level of said high frequency component extracted by said high-pass filter means during a prescribed integration period but excluding a horizontal blanking period so as to produce an integrated value and sequentially supplying the integrated value for every field as a focus evaluating value, wherein said focus evaluating value reaches a maximum value at an in-focus position and wherein, within the field period, the integration period occurs after the horizontal blanking period, control means, responsive to said focus evaluating value supplied from said integrating means, for controlling a position of said focusing lens, relative to said image sensing means, in a direction of an optical axis so that said focus evaluating value is maximized; and resetting means for resetting said high-pass filter means during a period, within said field period, from an end of said horizontal blanking period to a starting point of said integration period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
97 words
An automatic focusing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: said high-pass filter means comprises an infinite impulse response filter having at least one delay register and responsive to an input signal for producing an output signal, and said resetting means sets, as a specified value in said delay register, said output signal to be produced when said infinite response filter is supplied with said input signal of constant level and converges during the period from the end of said horizontal blanking period to the starting point of said integration period, thereby resetting said high-pass filter means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An automatic focusing apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: said high-pass filter means further includes a finite impulse response filter for supplying said input signal to said infinite impulse response filter, and said resetting means sets zero as said specified value in said delay register.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
232 words
An automatic focusing apparatus for automatically matching focus to an object, comprising: a focusing lens; image sensing means responsive to incident light reflected from said object and passed through said focusing lens for sensing an image and producing a video signal; high-pass filter means for extracting a high frequency component in said video signal produced by said image sensing means; stopping means for stopping operation of said high-pass filter means during a prescribed stopping period including a horizontal blanking period; integrating means for integrating, during a field period of the sensed image, a level of said high frequency component extracted by said high-pass filter means during a prescribed integration period but excluding said stopping period so as to produce an integrated value and sequentially supplying the integrated value for every field as a focus evaluating value, wherein said focus evaluating value reaches a maximum value and an in-focus position and wherein, within the field period, the integration period occurs after the stopping period; control means, responsive to said focus evaluating value supplied from said integrating means, for controlling a position of said focusing lens, relative to said image sensing means, in a direction of an optical axis so that said focus evaluating value is maximized; and resetting means for resetting said high-pass filter means during a period from an end of the stopping period to a starting point of said integration period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
232 words
An automatic focusing apparatus for automatically matching focus to an object, comprising: a focusing lens; image sensing means responsive to incident light reflected from said object and passed through said focusing lens for sensing an image and producing a video signal; high-pass filter means for extracting a high frequency component in said video signal produced by said image sensing means; stopping means for stopping operation of said high-pass filter means during a prescribed stopping period including a horizontal blanking period; integrating means for integrating, during a field period of the sensed image, a level of said high frequency component extracted by said high-pass filter means during a prescribed integration period but excluding said stopping period so as to produce an integrated value and sequentially supplying the integrated value for every field as a focus evaluating value, wherein said focus evaluating value reaches a maximum value and an in-focus position and wherein, within the field period, the integration period occurs after the stopping period; control means, responsive to said focus evaluating value supplied from said integrating means, for controlling a position of said focusing lens, relative to said image sensing means, in a direction of an optical axis so that said focus evaluating value is maximized; and resetting means for resetting said high-pass filter means during a period from an end of the stopping period to a starting point of said integration period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
97 words
An automatic focusing apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: said high-pass filter means comprises an infinite impulse response filter having at least one delay register and responsive to an input signal for producing an output signal, and said resetting means sets, as a specified value in said delay register, said output signal to be produced when said infinite impulse response filter is supplied with said input signal of constant level and converges during the period from the end of said stopping period to the starting point of said integration period, thereby resetting said high-pass filter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
An automatic focusing apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: said high-pass filter means further comprises a finite impulse response filter for supplying said input signal to said infinite impulse response filter, and said resetting means sets zero as said specified value in said delay register.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-10 | 1999-01-09 | 1999-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-09 | 2003-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |