US5432499A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collector type article surveillance marker with continuous keeper
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1993-05-27
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Granted: 1995-07-11
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Expires: 2013-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A dual-status marker for use in electronic article surveillance systems having an alternating magnetic field within an interrogation zone. The marker comprises a piece of a high permeability, low coercive force magnetic material substantially coextensive with a piece of remanently magnetizable material. The first piece is rectangular and exhibits lengthwise sections at which the material is removed, thus leaving narrow width regions forming switching sections, portions adjacent each end forming flux collectors. The marker is desensitized by uniformly magnetizing the piece of remanently magnetizable material.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel Montean
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:31
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2442; G08B13/2465; G08B13/2468; G08B13/2471
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A marker for use in an electronic article surveillance system, comprising: a responder sheet of high permeability, low coercive force ferromagnetic responder material having a predetermined width and length, and having opposing portions along each lengthwise edge from which the responder material is removed, the responder material between the opposing portions forming a switching section, and the responder material extending away from the opposing portions toward each widthwise edge forming flux collecting sections, wherein the switching section produces alternate switching pulses when the magnetic state therein is reversed by an applied alternating magnetic field, and wherein the flux collecting sections collect and channel magnetic flux into the switching section, and a magnetizable sheet of remanently magnetizable material coextensive with the sheet of responder material, overlying and magnetically coupled to the sheet of responder material, which magnetizable sheet, when magnetized causes a shift in the alternate switching pulses from when the magnetizable sheet is not magnetized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A marker for use in an electronic article surveillance system, comprising: a responder sheet of high permeability, low coercive force ferromagnetic responder material having a predetermined width and length, and having opposing portions along each lengthwise edge from which the responder material is removed, the responder material between the opposing portions forming a switching section, and the responder material extending away from the opposing portions toward each widthwise edge forming flux collecting sections, wherein the switching section produces alternate switching pulses when the magnetic state therein is reversed by an applied alternating magnetic field, and wherein the flux collecting sections collect and channel magnetic flux into the switching section, and a magnetizable sheet of remanently magnetizable material coextensive with the sheet of responder material, overlying and magnetically coupled to the sheet of responder material, which magnetizable sheet, when magnetized causes a shift in the alternate switching pulses from when the magnetizable sheet is not magnetized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable material is selected to exhibit a coercive force in the range between 40 and 200 Oersteds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized along any direction in the plane of the magnetizable sheet to exhibit a single magnetic dipole extending from one edge of the magnetizable sheet to an opposite edge thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to exhibit a single magnetic dipole extending diagonally from one corner to an opposite corner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein each of the opposing positions comprise a continuous band in which the material is removed, the remaining portions of the sheet outside that band thus being substantially magnetically isolated from the rest of the sheet, but physically present so as to provide a substantially uniformly thick, homogeneous appearance to a complete marker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A marker according to claim 5, wherein the flux collecting section of the responder sheet are divided into a plurality of segments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The marker according to claim 1 wherein each of the opposing portions is semicircular in shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The marker according to claim 1 wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to cause a time shift in the alternate switching pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The marker according to claim 1 wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to cause an amplitude shift in the alternate switching pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The marker according to claim 5 wherein the continuous band is semicircular in shape.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-10 | 1999-01-09 | 1999-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-09 | 2003-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |