US4825197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual status magnetic marker having magnetically biasable flux collectors for us in electronic article surveillance systems
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1988-02-01
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Granted: 1989-04-25
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Expires: 2008-02-01
Abstract
Abstract A dual status marker for use in electronic article surveillance systems having an alternating magnetic field. The marker comprises a magnetic responder element having a central switching portion and flux collectors on each end which concentrate flux within the switching portion to ensure that the flux density therein is sufficient to generate an approximate response. The marker is made dual status by providing magnetizable keeper elements adjacent the flux collectors. When the keeper elements are magnetized, the associated field biases the flux collectors and inhibits magnetization reversal therein in response to an interrogation field, thereby preventing flux from the interrogation field from being concentrated in the switching portion of the responder element.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell W. Church
- 👤 Eugene C. Heltemes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:56
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2442
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A dual status marker for use in an electronic surveillance system in which there is produced in an interrogation zone an alternating magnetic field, said marker comprising at least one piece of low coercive force, high permeability responder material configured to have at least one center section and flux collectors proximate to each end of each said center section and pieces of remanently magnetizable keeper material positioned proximate to at least certain of said flux collectors, whereby when said pieces of keeper material are magnetized, localized fields result which bias the magnetization in said certain flux collectors and results in an altered response of the marker to said applied field compared to that resulting when said pieces of keeper material are unmagnetized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
A dual status marker for use in an electronic surveillance system in which there is produced in an interrogation zone an alternating magnetic field, said marker comprising at least one piece of low coercive force, high permeability responder material configured to have at least one center section and flux collectors proximate to each end of each said center section and pieces of remanently magnetizable keeper material positioned proximate to at least certain of said flux collectors, whereby when said pieces of keeper material are magnetized, localized fields result which bias the magnetization in said certain flux collectors and results in an altered response of the marker to said applied field compared to that resulting when said pieces of keeper material are unmagnetized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein each said center section is an elongated strip and wherein flux collectors of a responder material are positioned proximate to each end of each strip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein at least one piece of responder material extends in substantially two different directions to enable a response to magnetic fields in a said interrogation zone generally extending along either of said two different directions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A marker according to claim 3, comprising a sheet-like piece of responder material configured to exhibit at least two center sections extending in substantially different directions and at least one common flux collector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A marker according to claim 4, wherein pieces of sheet-like keeper material overlie at least certain flux collector portions of said sheet-like piece of responder material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A marker according to claim 4, wherein each center section of said sheet-like piece of responder material comprises a region of restricted cross section defining a switching section within which flux may be concentrated by said proximate flux collectors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A marker according to claim 4, wherein said sheet-like piece of responder material is substantially square, and exhibits said center sections extending in mutually orthogonal directions along each side of the piece, with said flux collectors being located generally in the corners of said piece.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A marker according to claim 7, wherein said square piece of responder material is configured with a central portion thereof removed from the interior, the narrowest regions between two adjacent outer edges of the piece and the outer edges of the removed portion defining two switching sections extending normal to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A marker according to claim 8, wherein a piece of keeper material is positioned over each corner of the square piece of responder material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
71 words
A marker according to claim 9, further comprising additional sheet-like pieces of keeper material positioned over each said switching section, with all said pieces of keeper material being magnetically isolated from each other, said additional pieces of keeper material thereby adding rigidity to the marker to inhibit bending about the switching sections and when magnetized providing additional localized fields which bias the adjacent switching sections to further ensure an altered response.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A marker according to claim 10, wherein all said pieces of keeper material are substantially the same shape.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A marker according to claim 11, wherein all pieces of keeper material are substantially square, there being three pieces uniformly spaced along each side of the square piece of responder material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A marker according to claim 1, wherein said keeper material comprises a remanently magnetizable metal alloy consisting of magnetic stainless steel, or vicalloy.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3747086A
Cited
US3790945A
Cited
US3665449A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-24 | 1992-10-24 | 1993-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-10-24 | 1997-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-24 | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |