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US5430356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmable lighting control system with normalized dimming for different light sources

Assignee: Lutron Technology Co LLC
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Filing: 1993-10-05
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Granted: 1995-07-04
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Expires: 2013-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract A lighting control system is adapted to dim a plurality of groups of light sources in a room to any one of a number of different preset levels to achieve a like number of different lighting scenes. Each group of light sources defines a lighting zone of the same type of light source, for example, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, neon lights, etc. The system includes a plurality of dimmers for adjusting the respective light levels of the different lighting zones, and a display panel for displaying the instantaneous light level of each zone. According to the invention, a suitably programmed microprocessor or the like operates to normalize the system's dimming performance for a plurality of different types of light sources so that a given change in dimmer setting produces the same change in perceived light level from each of the different types of light sources. Preferably, a system user inputs the type of light source used in each zone by a software scheme that operates the light level indicators of the display panel in an alternative mode to indicate the various types of light sources.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jonathan H. Ference
  • 👤 Frederick J. Lind, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:46
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/04; H05B39/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/04; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between a minimum and maximum level, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output for each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) display means for displaying an indication of the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to said predetermined range of values whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to a same indication within said range of values so that said display means displays the instantaneous light level for all of said different types of light sources over the same predetermined range of values.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between a minimum and maximum level, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output for each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) display means for displaying an indication of the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to said predetermined range of values whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to a same indication within said range of values so that said display means displays the instantaneous light level for all of said different types of light sources over the same predetermined range of values.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said normalizing means comprises a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources, and operates to normalize the curves so that said display means has the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2 further comprising means for inputting to said microprocessor the type of light source controlled by said system, said inputting means comprising means for selectively displaying information representing different light source types on said display means, and means for enabling a system user to input a light source type from among the light source types represented by the displayed information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 3 wherein said display means comprises a linear array of light-emitting diodes, and wherein the different light source types are displayed in code by selectively energizing different combinations of said light-emitting diodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 254 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in the value of a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between minimum and maximum levels, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output from each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) light-level control means for producing said dimming control signal; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to a range of values between said maximum and minimum levels whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to the same value of said dimming control signal so that, for a given change in said dimming control signal, the same change in light level is produced for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 254 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in the value of a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between minimum and maximum levels, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output from each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) light-level control means for producing said dimming control signal; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to a range of values between said maximum and minimum levels whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to the same value of said dimming control signal so that, for a given change in said dimming control signal, the same change in light level is produced for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 5 wherein said light-level control means comprises a dimmer actuator mounted for sliding movement in a track, the position of said actuator in said track visually indicating the instantaneous light level and indicating the value of said dimming control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 5 wherein said normalizing means comprises a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources, and said microprocessor operates to cause said control means to have the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 7 further comprising display means for for displaying the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 8 further comprising means for inputting to said microprocessor the type of light source controlled by said system, said inputting means comprising means for selectively displaying information representing different light source types on said display means, and means for enabling a system user to input a light source type from the displayed information.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 4 further comprising means for adjusting the minimum output light level for each light source type.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 316 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between a minimum and maximum level, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output for each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) display means for displaying an indication of the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to said predetermined range of values whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to a same indication within said range of values so that said display means displays the instantaneous light level for all of said different types of light sources over the same predetermined range of values, said normalizing means comprising a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources and operates to normalize the curves so that said display means has the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 316 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between a minimum and maximum level, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output for each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) display means for displaying an indication of the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to said predetermined range of values whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to a same indication within said range of values so that said display means displays the instantaneous light level for all of said different types of light sources over the same predetermined range of values, said normalizing means comprising a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources and operates to normalize the curves so that said display means has the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 66 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 11, further comprising means for inputting to said microprocessor the type of light source controlled by said system, said inputting means comprising means for selectively displaying information representing different light source types on said display means, and means for enabling a system user to input a light source type from among the light source types represented by the displayed information.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 12 wherein said display means comprises a linear array of light-emitting diodes, and wherein the different light source types are displayed in code by selectively energizing different combinations of said light-emitting diodes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 13, further comprising means for adjusting the minimum output light level for each light source type.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 342 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in the value of a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between minimum and maximum levels, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output from each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) light-level control means for producing said dimming control signal, comprising a dimmer actuator mounted for sliding movement in a track, the position of said actuator in said track visually indicating the instantaneous light level and indicating the value of said dimming control signal; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to a range of values between said maximum and minimum levels whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to the same value of said dimming control signal so that, for a given change in said dimming control signal, the same change in light level is produced for each of said different types of light sources, said normalizing means comprising a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources, and said microprocessor operates to cause said control means to have the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 342 words
A lighting control system comprising: (a) switching means connected between an AC power source and any of a plurality of different types of light sources, said switching means being operable in either an ON or OFF state to selectively apply power to a light source selected from said plurality of different types of light sources; (b) switch control means for controlling the operating state of said switching means, said switch control means including means responsive to changes in the value of a dimming control signal for adjusting a phase angle at which said switching means changes its OFF state to an ON state during each half-cycle of an AC waveform produced by the AC power source, whereby the power applied to said light source is adjustable between minimum and maximum levels, such phase angle being within a range which differs for each light source type in order to adjust the light output from each light source type between maximum and minimum levels; (c) light-level control means for producing said dimming control signal, comprising a dimmer actuator mounted for sliding movement in a track, the position of said actuator in said track visually indicating the instantaneous light level and indicating the value of said dimming control signal; and (d) normalizing means for normalizing the system performance for different types of light sources relative to a range of values between said maximum and minimum levels whereby a selected percentage of light output between said maximum and minimum levels for each light source corresponds to the same value of said dimming control signal so that, for a given change in said dimming control signal, the same change in light level is produced for each of said different types of light sources, said normalizing means comprising a microprocessor which stores information representing a different phase angle versus perceived light level curve for each of said plurality of different types of light sources, and said microprocessor operates to cause said control means to have the same dynamic range for each of said different types of light sources.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 15, further comprising display means for displaying the instantaneous light level of a light source controlled by the system over a predetermined range of values.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 15, further comprising means for inputting to said microprocessor the type of light source controlled by said system, said inputting means comprising means for selectively displaying information representing different light source types on said display means, and means for enabling a system user to input a light source type from the displayed information.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4797599A Cited
US5099193A Cited
US5191265A Cited
US5264761A Cited
US5248919A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-07-03 1999-01-02 1999-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-07-03 2003-01-02 2003-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-07-03 2007-01-02 2007-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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