Patent US5426460A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5426460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Virtual multimedia service for mass market connectivity
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1993-12-17
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Granted: 1995-06-20
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Expires: 2013-12-17
Abstract
Abstract A new communication system merges a voice communication with an image communication into a single transmission channel to provide a virtual voice/video communication service over a limited channel bandwidth. A voice communication path is established between two subscriber communication stations and a desired still picture image is transmitted via the voice channel at the start of the transmission. Portions of the still image expected to be visually active during the communication, such as facial movements (e.g. the lips of the speaker), are replaced at the receiver by an idealized representative image. The voice portion of the transmission is digitally encoded and transmitted from the transmitting station to the receiving station. Synchronous activation of the idealized image (e.g. the lips) are animated by code book coefficients of the digitized speech message.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard H. Erving
- 👤 Irwin Gerszberg
- 👤 Daniel Rosen
- 👤 Robert E. Schroeder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T13/00; G06T13/20; G06T13/205; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/42; H04N7/00; H04N7/14; H04N7/141; H04N7/147; G10; G10L; G10L21/00; G10L21/06; G10L21/10; G10L2021/105; H04N19/00; H04N19/20; H04N7/142; H04N2007/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A method of providing voice and image communications over a wireless communication channel, comprising the steps of: establishing a wireless communication channel between a first and second wireless communication device, each first and second wireless communication device having a voice and an image communication capability; generating a still image at the first wireless communication device and transmitting the still image to the second wireless communication device over the wireless communication channel; enunciating a voice message at the first wireless communication device, translating the voice message into a digitally encoded VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) format and transmitting the encoded voice message to the second wireless communication device over the wireless communication channel; replacing an active portion of the received still image related to voice enunciation at the second wireless communication device by an idealized image illustrative of that active portion of the still image; animating the idealized image in response to code elements of the encoded format of the voice message by determining vocal tract filter coefficients representative of formants of the voice message equating the filter coefficients to synthesized mouth movements by using a phonic code table, and; using an output of the phonic table to activate and animate the idealized image.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
204 words
A method of providing voice and image communications over a wireless communication channel, comprising the steps of: establishing a wireless communication channel between a first and second wireless communication device, each first and second wireless communication device having a voice and an image communication capability; generating a still image at the first wireless communication device and transmitting the still image to the second wireless communication device over the wireless communication channel; enunciating a voice message at the first wireless communication device, translating the voice message into a digitally encoded VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) format and transmitting the encoded voice message to the second wireless communication device over the wireless communication channel; replacing an active portion of the received still image related to voice enunciation at the second wireless communication device by an idealized image illustrative of that active portion of the still image; animating the idealized image in response to code elements of the encoded format of the voice message by determining vocal tract filter coefficients representative of formants of the voice message equating the filter coefficients to synthesized mouth movements by using a phonic code table, and; using an output of the phonic table to activate and animate the idealized image.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of transmitting information defining mouth animation of a speaker over a communication channel; comprising the steps of: digitally VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) encoding a voice message of the speaker to generate a vocal tract frequency response of speech of the speaker; extracting vocal tract formants from the vocal tract frequency response; associating the formants with phonemes by means of a phonic translation table equating formant frequencies to phonemes; converting the phonemes to parameters representing mouth animation of the speaker; generating an image of a mouth with mouth animation by translating the parameters representing mouth animation of the speaker to mouth openings.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
105 words
A method of transmitting information defining mouth animation of a speaker over a communication channel; comprising the steps of: digitally VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) encoding a voice message of the speaker to generate a vocal tract frequency response of speech of the speaker; extracting vocal tract formants from the vocal tract frequency response; associating the formants with phonemes by means of a phonic translation table equating formant frequencies to phonemes; converting the phonemes to parameters representing mouth animation of the speaker; generating an image of a mouth with mouth animation by translating the parameters representing mouth animation of the speaker to mouth openings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method of transmitting information defining mouth animation of a speaker over a communication channel as claimed in claim 2; wherein the step of generating an image is performed at a receiver which receives coded messages representing the speech of the speaker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method of transmitting information defining mouth animation of a speaker over a communication channel as claimed in claim 3; wherein the step of converting includes the use of maximum likelihood techniques to associate formants with phonemes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a wireless communication system in which a still pictorial image of a caller is transmitted over a communication channel at the beginning of a voice communication; a receiver including; image display means :for displaying the still pictorial image to a user of the receiver; circuitry for effecting lip animation of the still pictorial image, including: means for digitally encoding the voice communication in VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) form means for extracting formants of received speech signals from the VSELP format; means for associating phonemes with the formants by means of a phonic translation table equating formant frequencies to phonemes; means for converting the phonemes to lip opening states; means for animating the lips displayed as part of the still pictorial image in response to the determined lip opening states.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a wireless communication system in which a still pictorial image of a caller is transmitted over a communication channel at the beginning of a voice communication; a receiver including; image display means :for displaying the still pictorial image to a user of the receiver; circuitry for effecting lip animation of the still pictorial image, including: means for digitally encoding the voice communication in VSELP (Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction) form means for extracting formants of received speech signals from the VSELP format; means for associating phonemes with the formants by means of a phonic translation table equating formant frequencies to phonemes; means for converting the phonemes to lip opening states; means for animating the lips displayed as part of the still pictorial image in response to the determined lip opening states.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-06-19 | 1998-12-19 | 1999-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-12-19 | 2003-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-12-19 | 2007-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |