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Photomask and process of making semiconductor device by the use of the photomask

Assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
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Filing: 1993-06-21
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Granted: 1995-06-20
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Expires: 2013-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A photomask includes square holes formed therein, each of the square holes having sides each of which is located to be parallel or perpendicular to a straight line radially extending between the center of the photomask corresponding to the center of a lens and the center of that hole. By forming the holes in such a manner, the sides of the holes are located in the tangential or sagittal plane such that the effect of aberration can be minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ken Ogoshi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F1/00; G03F1/36; G03F1/68; G03F1/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, each of the sides of said substantially square holes being inclined to be parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of said photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 117 words
A photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, each of the sides of said substantially square holes being inclined to be parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of said photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photomask as defined in claim 1 wherein only some of the substantially square holes included in said photomask have inclined sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photomask as defined in claim 2 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are located remotely from the center of said photomask located on said optical axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photomask as defined in claim 2 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are a predetermined distance spaced away from the center of said photomask located on said optical axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photomask as defined in claim 2 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are located adjacent to any straight line passing through the center of said photomask.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photomask as defined in claim 2 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are inclined 45 degrees relative to any straight line passing through the center of said photomask.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
A photomask as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said substantially square holes includes a pair of opposed sides extending substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of said photomask to the center of said substantially square hole, said pair of opposed sides being 0.8-1.0 times as long as another pair of opposed sides substantially perpendicular to said straight line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
A photomask as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said substantially square holes includes a pair of opposed sides extending substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of said photomask to the center of said substantially square hole pattern, said pair of opposed sides being 0.8-1.0 times as long as another pair of opposed sides substantially perpendicular to said straight line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 133 words
A process of making a semiconductor device by the use of a photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, the process comprising the step of inclining each of the sides of said substantially square holes to be parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of the photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 133 words
A process of making a semiconductor device by the use of a photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, the process comprising the step of inclining each of the sides of said substantially square holes to be parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of the photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 119 words
A photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, each of the sides of said substantially square holes being stepwise inclined to be substantially parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of said photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 119 words
A photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, each of the sides of said substantially square holes being stepwise inclined to be substantially parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of said photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
A photomask as defined in claim 10 wherein the sides of said substantially square holes are inclined by a constant angle, the inclination of the line connecting the center of the photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each or said substantially square holes being within predetermined range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photomask as defined in claim 11 wherein only some of the substantially square holes included in said photomask have inclined sides.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photomask as defined in claim 12 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are located remote from the center of said photomask located on said optical axis.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photomask as defined in claim 12 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are located spaced away from the center of salad photomask located on said optical axis beyond a predetermined distance.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photomask as defined in claim 12 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are located adjacent to any straight line passing through the center of said photomask.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photomask as defined in claim 12 wherein said substantially square holes having the inclined sides are inclined 45 degrees relative to any straight line passing through the center of said photomask.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 63 words
A photomask as defined in claim 10 wherein each of said substantially square holes includes a pair or opposed sides extending substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of said photomask to the center of said substantially square hole, said pair of opposed sides being 0.8-1.0 times as long as another pair of opposed sides substantially perpendicular to said straight line.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 64 words
A photomask as defined in claim 11 wherein each of said substantially square holes includes a pair of opposed sides extending substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of said photomask to the center of said substantially square hole pattern, said pair of opposed sides being 0.8-1.0 times as long as another pair of opposed sides substantially perpendicular to said straight line.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 64 words
A photomask as defined in claim 12 wherein each of said substantially square holes includes a pair of opposed sides extending substantially parallel to the straight line connecting the center of said photomask to the center of said substantially square hole pattern, said pair of opposed sides being 0.8-1.0 times as long as another pair of opposed sides substantially perpendicular to said straight line.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process of making a semiconductor device by the use of a photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, the process comprising the steps of stepwise inclining each of the sides of said substantially square holes to be substantially parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of the photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process of making a semiconductor device by the use of a photomask for forming circular holes in a resist through an optical stepper, said photomask having holes of substantially square configuration at positions respectively corresponding to the circular holes, the process comprising the steps of stepwise inclining each of the sides of said substantially square holes to be substantially parallel or perpendicular to a straight line connecting the center of the photomask located on the optical axis to the center of each of said substantially square holes so that a pair of facing sides of the substantially square holes align with a sagittal plane of the lens of the optical stepper and an opposing pair of sides of the substantially square holes align with a meridional plane of the lens of the optical stepper.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4393127A Cited
JPH03215861A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-06-19 1998-12-19 1999-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-06-19 2002-12-19 2003-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-06-19 2006-12-19 2007-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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