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US5424903A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intelligent power switcher

Assignee: Jingpin Technologies LLC
•
Filing: 1993-01-12
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Granted: 1995-06-13
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Expires: 2013-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract An intelligent power switching system for controlling the electrical connection of a power source to each of a plurality of outputs, such as personal computer components or electronic entertainment equipment. Switch circuitry is coupled to relay circuitry for generating signals responsive to user commands to select an "on" or "off" state with respect to each output. A processor receives switching signals and generates control signals to effect actuation of the relays. Responsive to user programming commands, the processor stores the switching signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation. Responsive to a subsequent abbreviated user "power-on" command, the processor generates control signals by reading the stored switching signals, their sequence and time delay, and automatically actuates the relays with respect to each output in the same order and with the same time delay as defined by the user programming commands. A "power off" command causes the relays to be actuated in the reverse order.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul T. Schreiber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 14:15
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/26; G06F1/266; H02J13/00; H02J13/13; H02J13/1317; H02J13/18; H02J13/38; G06F2200/00; G06F2200/26; G06F2200/261; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B90/00; Y02B90/20; Y04; Y04S; Y04S20/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output, storing the sequence and time delay between said generation of said switch signals, and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output according to said stored sequence and time delay.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output, storing the sequence and time delay between said generation of said switch signals, and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output according to said stored sequence and time delay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 215 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 215 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said switch means is operably coupled in series to said controller means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said switch means further comprises a visual indicator associated with each said switch element for indicating said state of each said output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said plurality of switch elements generate switch signals corresponding to said user programming commands.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said plurality of switch elements comprise momentary contact switches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said switch means further comprises a master power switch coupled in parallel with said plurality of switch elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said master power switch generates switch signals corresponding to said abbreviated user command.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output to said second state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said stored switch signals and their sequence are read to actuate said relay means with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said first state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 53 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said relay means comprises a relay switch associated with each said output for electrically connecting and electrically disconnecting a first said conductive line to each of said outputs and a master relay connected to each said relay switch for controlling the state of each said relay switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a power monitor connected between said power source and said controller means for indicating failure of said power source to said controller means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein responsive to said power failure indication, said controller means actuates a master relay means which simultaneously disconnects each said output.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 215 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay circuitry connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch circuitry having a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said outputs, operably coupled to said relay circuitry for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and a controller coupled between said switch circuitry and said relay circuitry responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay circuitry with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their receipt when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay circuitry is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 215 words
Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising: relay circuitry connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state; switch circuitry having a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said outputs, operably coupled to said relay circuitry for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and a controller coupled between said switch circuitry and said relay circuitry responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay circuitry with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their receipt when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay circuitry is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relay circuitry is actuated with respect to each said output to said second state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said stored switch signals and their sequence are read to actuate said relay circuitry with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said first state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein each said output is an A.C. electrical outlet.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 132 words
A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising: connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user programming commands; generating switch signals responsive to said user programming commands input with said input switches, for switching each said output, relative to said power source, between a first power state and a second power state; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation; and responsive to a user power-on command, reading said stored switch signals, sequence and time delay and switching each said output from said first power state to said second power state in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said stored sequence and time delay.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 132 words
A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising: connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user programming commands; generating switch signals responsive to said user programming commands input with said input switches, for switching each said output, relative to said power source, between a first power state and a second power state; storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation; and responsive to a user power-on command, reading said stored switch signals, sequence and time delay and switching each said output from said first power state to said second power state in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said stored sequence and time delay.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 19 further comprising: responsive to a user power-off command, reading said stored switch signals and sequence for switching each said output from said second power state to said first power state in an order which is the reverse of said stored sequence.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 19 wherein in said first power state, said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 19 wherein in said second power state, said output is electrically connected to said power source.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 161 words
A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising: connecting relays in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first state and a second state; connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user commands; generating switch signals responsive to said user commands input with said input switches, to switch said state with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to said user commands; responsive to a subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay and immediately generating control signals therefrom to switch said state with respect to each said output in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said sequence and time delay.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 161 words
A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising: connecting relays in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first state and a second state; connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user commands; generating switch signals responsive to said user commands input with said input switches, to switch said state with respect to each said output; storing said switch signals, sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to said user commands; responsive to a subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay and immediately generating control signals therefrom to switch said state with respect to each said output in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said sequence and time delay.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relays are actuated with respect to each said output to said first state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said relays are actuated with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said second state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-06-12 1998-12-12 1999-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-06-12 2002-12-12 2003-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-06-12 2006-12-12 2007-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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