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US5424486A
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Musical key determining device
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1993-09-07
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Granted: 1995-06-13
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Expires: 2013-09-07
Abstract
Abstract Melody and chord information of a music piece are supplied. On the basis of the chord information, one or more possible musical keys are nominated. Then, on the basis of the melody information, it is judged in a collating manner whether it is proper to determine any of the possible musical keys as a musical key of the music piece. For instance, the possible musical keys are nominated on the basis of detection of a dominant motion, since the dominant motion in a chord progression strongly suggests specific musical keys. For instance, of the nominated possible musical keys, those which do not contain all of the melody notes as their scale note are excluded, and a single musical key which contains all of the melody notes as its scale note is determined as the musical key of the music piece. With such arrangements, it is allowed to make a musical key determination which is very reasonable from a musical point of view.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiichiro Aoki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01H; G01H3/00; G01H3/04; G01H3/08; G10; G10G; G10G3/00; G10G3/04; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; G10H1/383; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/031; G10H2210/081; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A musical key determining device comprising: performance information supplying means for supplying melody information and chord information of a music piece; musical key nomination means for nominating one or more possible musical keys on the basis of the chord information supplied by said performance information supplying means; and key selection means for selecting from among the possible musical keys nominated by said musical key nomination means a musical key of the music piece on the basis of the melody information supplied by said performance information supplying means, said key selection means maintaining a previously selected musical key as the musical key if none of the nominated possible musical keys are selected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A musical key determining device comprising: performance information supplying means for supplying melody information and chord information of a music piece; musical key nomination means for nominating one or more possible musical keys on the basis of the chord information supplied by said performance information supplying means; and key selection means for selecting from among the possible musical keys nominated by said musical key nomination means a musical key of the music piece on the basis of the melody information supplied by said performance information supplying means, said key selection means maintaining a previously selected musical key as the musical key if none of the nominated possible musical keys are selected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said key selection means selects from among the possible musical keys a single musical key that includes, among scale notes thereof, all of one or more notes corresponding to the melody information, and said key selection means determines if it is musically proper to select the single musical key as the musical key of the music piece.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 2, wherein when the possible musical keys are nominated by said musical key nomination means on the basis of a certain chord progression from a first chord information to a second chord information, said key selection means selecting the single musical key on the basis of the melody information supplied in correspondence to a specific performance section which said second chord information covers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
124 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 3, wherein when the possible musical keys, any of which is not identical with a key having been selected so far, are nominated by said musical key nomination means, and when any of one or more notes corresponding to the melody information supplied in correspondence to nomination of the possible musical keys is not among scale notes of a previously selected first musical key but all notes corresponding to the melody information are among scale notes of a second musical key in the possible musical keys, said key selection means determines that the musical key of the music piece has changed and selects the second musical key as the musical key of the music piece.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 4, wherein when the first musical key has not yet been formally selected, said key selection means selects the second musical key as an original musical key of the music piece.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said musical key nomination means detects whether or not there is a dominant motion in a chord progression in accordance with a change in the supplied chord information and nominates a single possible musical key on the basis of a tonic chord of a detected dominant motion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said musical key nomination means nominates one or more possible musical keys which have diatonic chords as a chord corresponding to the chord information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said performance information supplying means includes a memory in which the melody and chord information are stored.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A musical key determining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said performance information supplying means includes performance input means for inputting the melody and chord information of a desired music piece on a real-time basis.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of selecting a musical key, the method comprising the steps of: supplying melody information of a music piece; supplying chord information of the music piece; nominating one or more possible musical keys on the basis of the supplied chord information; selecting from among the nominated possible musical keys a musical key of the music piece on the basis of the supplied melody information; and maintaining a previously selected musical key as the musical key if none of the nominated possible musical keys are selected.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of selecting a musical key, the method comprising the steps of: supplying melody information of a music piece; supplying chord information of the music piece; nominating one or more possible musical keys on the basis of the supplied chord information; selecting from among the nominated possible musical keys a musical key of the music piece on the basis of the supplied melody information; and maintaining a previously selected musical key as the musical key if none of the nominated possible musical keys are selected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of selecting further includes the steps of: selecting a single musical key from among the possible musical keys that includes all of one or more scale notes corresponding to the supplied melody information; and determining if it is musically proper to select the single musical key as the musical key of the music piece.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the step of nominating possible musical keys is based on a certain chord progression from a first chord information to a second chord information, and wherein said step of selecting further includes selecting the single musical key on the basis of the melody information supplied in correspondence to a specific performance section which said second chord information covers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
107 words
A method according to claim 12, wherein when the nominated possible musical keys are not identical with a selected key, and when one or more notes corresponding to the melody information supplied in correspondence to nomination of the possible musical keys is not among scale notes of a previously selected first musical key, but instead all notes corresponding to the melody information are among scale notes of a second musical key in the possible musical keys, the step of selecting further includes determining that the musical key of the music piece has changed and selecting the second musical key as the musical key of the music piece.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 13, wherein when the first musical key has not yet been selected, the step of selecting further includes selecting the second musical key as an original musical key of the music piece.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of nominating possible musical keys includes the steps of: detecting whether or not there is a dominant motion in a chord progression in accordance with change in the supplied chord information; and nominating a single possible musical key on the basis of a tonic chord of the detected dominant motion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of nominating possible musical keys includes nominating one or more possible musical keys which have diatonic chords as a chord corresponding to the chord information.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of storing the melody and the chord information.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of inputting the melody and chord information of a desired music piece on a real-time basis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-12-12 | 1999-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-12-12 | 2003-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-12-12 | 2007-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |