US5419655A — Collection of liquid from below-ground location

Claim 1

Independent Claim 110 words

A method of retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: permitting gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to a first closed container; monitoring the level of the liquid in the first closed container; and after the liquid reaches a given level in the first closed container, transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above the first closed container, via a conduit, by introducing into the first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from the first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 110 words

A method of retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: permitting gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to a first closed container; monitoring the level of the liquid in the first closed container; and after the liquid reaches a given level in the first closed container, transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above the first closed container, via a conduit, by introducing into the first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from the first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 14 words

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the gas is a noble gas.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 15 words

A method as defined in claim 2 wherein the liquid is leachate from a landfill.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 15 words

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the liquid is leachate from a landfill.

Claim 6

Independent Claim 134 words

A system for retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: a first closed container disposed below ground; means connected to the collection area for permitting gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to said first closed container; means connected to said first closed container for monitoring the level of the liquid in said first closed container; and means for transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above said first closed container, via a conduit, after the liquid reaches a given level in said first closed container, by introducing into said first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from said first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 7

Independent Claim 134 words

A system for retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: a first closed container disposed below ground; means connected to the collection area for permitting gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to said first closed container; means connected to said first closed container for monitoring the level of the liquid in said first closed container; and means for transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above said first closed container, via a conduit, after the liquid reaches a given level in said first closed container, by introducing into said first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from said first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 28 words

A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for transferring comprise a mass of the gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 14 words

A system as defined in claim 6 wherein said gas is a noble gas.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 17 words

A system as defined in claim 6 wherein the below ground collection area is in a landfill.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 16 words

A system as defined in claim 6 wherein said second closed container is located above ground.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 99 words

A system as defined in claim 6 further comprising a first overflow container disposed below ground and connected to said means for permitting gravity flow for receiving liquid from the collection area, a second overflow container disposed above ground, and conduit means connecting said overflow containers together for permitting transfer of liquid from said first overflow container to said second overflow container, and wherein said means for transferring are connected to said first overflow container for introducing the gas into said first overflow container for effecting transfer of liquid from said first overflow container to said second overflow container.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 35 words

A system as defined in claim 10 wherein said means for transferring comprise timer means for effecting transfer of liquid from said first overflow container to said second overflow container for a fixed time period.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 24 words

A system as defined in claim 10 wherein said first and second overflow containers each has a larger capacity than said first closed container.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 17 words

A system as defined in claim 5 wherein the below ground collection area is in a landfill.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 99 words

A system as defined in claim 5 further comprising a first overflow container disposed below ground and connected to said means for permitting gravity flow for receiving liquid from the collection area, a second overflow container disposed above ground, and conduit means connecting said overflow containers together for permitting transfer of liquid from said first overflow container to said second overflow container, and wherein said means for transferring are connected to said first overflow container for introducing the gas into said first overflow container for effecting transfer of liquid from said first overflow container to said second overflow container.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 24 words

A system as defined in claim 14 wherein said first and second overflow containers each have a larger capacity than said first closed container.

Claim 18

Independent Claim 151 words

A method of retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: placing a first closed container having a liquid inlet below ground and below the collection area; providing a flow path from the collection area to the liquid inlet of the first closed container; causing gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to the liquid inlet of the first closed container via the flow path; monitoring the level of the liquid in the first closed container; and after the liquid reaches a given level in the first closed container, transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above the first closed container, via a conduit, by introducing into the first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from the first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 19

Independent Claim 151 words

A method of retrieving liquid from a below-ground collection area, comprising: placing a first closed container having a liquid inlet below ground and below the collection area; providing a flow path from the collection area to the liquid inlet of the first closed container; causing gravity flow of the liquid from the collection area to the liquid inlet of the first closed container via the flow path; monitoring the level of the liquid in the first closed container; and after the liquid reaches a given level in the first closed container, transferring the liquid to a second closed container disposed at a location above the first closed container, via a conduit, by introducing into the first closed container a gas which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the liquid, the gas being at a pressure sufficient to propel the liquid from the first closed container to the second closed container.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 66 words

A system as defined in claim 5 wherein: said means for monitoring are carried by said first closed container and produce a signal when the level of liquid in said first closed container reaches a first value; and said system further comprises an indicator connected to said means for monitoring for producing a detectable indication in response to the signal produced by said means for monitoring.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 71 words

A system as defined in claim 5 wherein said first closed container has a liquid inlet and said means for permitting gravity flow comprise a conduit connected between the collection area and said liquid inlet and extending downwardly from the collection area to said liquid inlet, and a one-way valve contained in said conduit for permitting liquid to flow only in a direction from the collection area to said liquid inlet.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 67 words

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of transferring is carried out by propelling the liquid from the first closed container to the second closed container by a propelling force produced by the pressure of the gas, and the gas has a composition selected to inhibit changes in the chemical composition and physical state of the liquid which flows into the first closed container.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1998-05-29	1998-11-28	1999-05-30	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2002-05-29	2002-11-28	2003-05-30	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2006-05-29	2006-11-28	2007-05-30	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Collection of liquid from below-ground location

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