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US5417445A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cycles

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-06-18
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Granted: 1995-05-23
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Expires: 2013-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A pedal cycle is disclosed, which has a rear wheel suspension pivoted to the main frame and a front wheel suspension pivotally and slidably mounted to the main frame. Front and rear suspensions are provided and are interconnected, for example, by a rod to transmit forces between them. Any load on one wheel, tending to lift that wheel by movement of its suspension relative to the main frame, is transmitted to the other suspension thereby tending to lift that suspension relative to the main frame. Further, load placed on the front suspension by a rider pushing downward on a forward pedal causes a force to be transmitted to the rear suspension in opposition to a force applied to the rear suspension by a tension developed in the transmission chain owing to the force applied by the rider to the forward pedal. The interaction between transmission and suspension provides for a cycle with better responsiveness than in a conventional cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 David G. Smart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:45
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K25/00; B60; B60G; B60G21/00; B60G21/02; B60G21/04; B60G21/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
A pedal cycle, comprising: a main frame; a front suspension displaceably mounted to said main frame; a front wheel rotatably mounted to said front suspension; a rear suspension pivotally mounted to said main frame; a rear wheel rotatably mounted to said rear suspension; a pair of pedals rotatably mounted via a crank axle to said main frame; a chain transmission for transmitting drive from said pair of pedals to said rear wheel, said rear suspension being pivoted to said main frame at a point above a line extending through said crank axle and rear wheel axle; and, means interconnecting said front suspension and said fear suspension so that any load on said front wheel, tending to lift said front wheel displacement of said front suspension relative to said main frame, applies a force to said interconnecting means which is transmitted by said interconnecting means to said rear suspension for displacing said rear suspension upwardly relative to said main frame, with said interconnecting means further acting so that a force applied thereto by said rear suspension, due to tension developed in said chain transmission by a rider pushing downward on a forward pedal of said pair of pedals, is substantially fully transmitted to said front suspension in opposition to a force applied to said interconnecting means due to a load placed on said front suspension by the rider pushing downward on said forward pedal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
A pedal cycle, comprising: a main frame; a front suspension displaceably mounted to said main frame; a front wheel rotatably mounted to said front suspension; a rear suspension pivotally mounted to said main frame; a rear wheel rotatably mounted to said rear suspension; a pair of pedals rotatably mounted via a crank axle to said main frame; a chain transmission for transmitting drive from said pair of pedals to said rear wheel, said rear suspension being pivoted to said main frame at a point above a line extending through said crank axle and rear wheel axle; and, means interconnecting said front suspension and said fear suspension so that any load on said front wheel, tending to lift said front wheel displacement of said front suspension relative to said main frame, applies a force to said interconnecting means which is transmitted by said interconnecting means to said rear suspension for displacing said rear suspension upwardly relative to said main frame, with said interconnecting means further acting so that a force applied thereto by said rear suspension, due to tension developed in said chain transmission by a rider pushing downward on a forward pedal of said pair of pedals, is substantially fully transmitted to said front suspension in opposition to a force applied to said interconnecting means due to a load placed on said front suspension by the rider pushing downward on said forward pedal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The pedal cycle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising resilient biassing means for opposing said displacements of said front suspension and said rear suspension relative to said main frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The pedal cycle as claimed in claim 2, wherein said interconnecting means comprises a rod longitudinally movable relative to said main frame with said biassing means acting between said rod and said main frame for opposing longitudinal movement of said rod in a direction away from said rear suspension and towards said front suspension.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB190112736A Cited
US2194103A Cited
US2976056A Cited
US4398741A Cited
US4378857A Cited
US4421337A Cited
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DE3623567A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-05-22 1998-11-21 1999-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-05-22 2002-11-21 2003-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-05-22 2006-11-21 2007-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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