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US5410212A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soft white reflector lamp

Assignee: Donguan Juguan Metal Lighting Factory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-04-01
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Granted: 1995-04-25
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Expires: 2013-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract Incandescent reflector lamps of the R and ER type having a metallic light-reflecting coating inside exhibit a pleasing soft white appearance with substantially diminished glare and filament hot spots when the forward, light-projecting portion of the lamp envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone containing untreated titanium dioxide particles of a relatively coarse or large size.

Inventors

  • 👤 Juliana P. Reisman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/30; H01J61/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
A lamp comprising a vitreous envelope enclosing an electric light source wherein at least a portion of said envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
A lamp comprising a vitreous envelope enclosing an electric light source wherein at least a portion of said envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp of claim 1 wherein said coarse light-scattering particles comprise titanium dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A lamp of claim 2 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are untreated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp of claim 3 wherein said titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A lamp according to claim 2, wherein said titanium dioxide is greater than 99.5% pure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 30% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 5% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than about 2% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp of claim 1 wherein said silicone material comprises a silicone polyester.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 83 words
A reflector lamp comprising a glass envelope enclosing a filament within capable of providing a lumen output, said envelope including a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion, with said light-transmitting portion being coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles of titanium dioxide, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 83 words
A reflector lamp comprising a glass envelope enclosing a filament within capable of providing a lumen output, said envelope including a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion, with said light-transmitting portion being coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles of titanium dioxide, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp according to claim 10 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are untreated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp according to claim 11 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are rutile.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 30% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 5% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than about 2% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp of claim 10 wherein said silicone material comprises a silicone polyester.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lamp according to claim 10 wherein said coating gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said soft white appearance being substantially free of filament hot spots and glare when energized.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lamp according to claim 16 wherein said coating gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said soft white appearance being substantially free of filament hot spots and glare when energized.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 119 words
A reflector lamp comprising a unitary glass envelope enclosing a filament as a source of light within capable of providing a lumen output when energized, with said envelope having a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion and wherein said light-reflecting portion is coated on its interior surface with a metallic, light-reflecting coating and wherein said light-transmitting portion is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing light-scattering particles of untreated titanium dioxide which gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 119 words
A reflector lamp comprising a unitary glass envelope enclosing a filament as a source of light within capable of providing a lumen output when energized, with said envelope having a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion and wherein said light-reflecting portion is coated on its interior surface with a metallic, light-reflecting coating and wherein said light-transmitting portion is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing light-scattering particles of untreated titanium dioxide which gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 12 words
A lamp according to claim 19 wherein said titanium dioxide is rutile.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
A lamp according to claim 20 wherein said titanium dioxide particles have a particle size distribution such that over 50% is retained on a 325 mesh screen.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-24 1998-10-24 1999-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-24 2002-10-24 2003-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-24 2006-10-24 2007-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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