US5410212A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soft white reflector lamp
Assignee: Donguan Juguan Metal Lighting Factory Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1993-04-01
•
Granted: 1995-04-25
•
Expires: 2013-04-01
Abstract
Abstract Incandescent reflector lamps of the R and ER type having a metallic light-reflecting coating inside exhibit a pleasing soft white appearance with substantially diminished glare and filament hot spots when the forward, light-projecting portion of the lamp envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone containing untreated titanium dioxide particles of a relatively coarse or large size.
Inventors
- 👤 Juliana P. Reisman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:02
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/30; H01J61/35
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A lamp comprising a vitreous envelope enclosing an electric light source wherein at least a portion of said envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A lamp comprising a vitreous envelope enclosing an electric light source wherein at least a portion of said envelope is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp of claim 1 wherein said coarse light-scattering particles comprise titanium dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A lamp of claim 2 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are untreated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp of claim 3 wherein said titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lamp according to claim 2, wherein said titanium dioxide is greater than 99.5% pure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 30% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 5% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lamp according to claim 1, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than about 2% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp of claim 1 wherein said silicone material comprises a silicone polyester.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
83 words
A reflector lamp comprising a glass envelope enclosing a filament within capable of providing a lumen output, said envelope including a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion, with said light-transmitting portion being coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles of titanium dioxide, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
83 words
A reflector lamp comprising a glass envelope enclosing a filament within capable of providing a lumen output, said envelope including a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion, with said light-transmitting portion being coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing coarse light-scattering particles of titanium dioxide, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp according to claim 10 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are untreated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp according to claim 11 wherein said titanium dioxide particles are rutile.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 30% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than 5% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lamp according to claim 10, wherein said coating being effective to reduce the lumen output by less than about 2% when said lamp is energized.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
A lamp of claim 10 wherein said silicone material comprises a silicone polyester.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lamp according to claim 10 wherein said coating gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said soft white appearance being substantially free of filament hot spots and glare when energized.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lamp according to claim 16 wherein said coating gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said soft white appearance being substantially free of filament hot spots and glare when energized.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
119 words
A reflector lamp comprising a unitary glass envelope enclosing a filament as a source of light within capable of providing a lumen output when energized, with said envelope having a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion and wherein said light-reflecting portion is coated on its interior surface with a metallic, light-reflecting coating and wherein said light-transmitting portion is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing light-scattering particles of untreated titanium dioxide which gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
119 words
A reflector lamp comprising a unitary glass envelope enclosing a filament as a source of light within capable of providing a lumen output when energized, with said envelope having a light-reflecting portion and a forward, light-transmitting portion and wherein said light-reflecting portion is coated on its interior surface with a metallic, light-reflecting coating and wherein said light-transmitting portion is coated with a coating comprising a silicone material containing light-scattering particles of untreated titanium dioxide which gives said lamp a soft white appearance when energized, said coating being effective to substantially eliminate filament hot spots and glare when said lamp is energized, said particles having a particle size distribution whereby over 50 weight percent is retained on 325 mesh screen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
A lamp according to claim 19 wherein said titanium dioxide is rutile.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lamp according to claim 20 wherein said titanium dioxide particles have a particle size distribution such that over 50% is retained on a 325 mesh screen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2733166A
Cited
US2706262A
Cited
US3909649A
Cited
US4039878A
Cited
US4041344A
Cited
US4340273A
Cited
US4209430A
Cited
US4416940A
Cited
US4648690A
Cited
US4985275A
Cited
US4999055A
Cited
US5093601A
Cited
US5032425A
Cited
US4989933A
Cited
US5177395A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-10-24 | 1999-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-24 | 2002-10-24 | 2003-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-24 | 2006-10-24 | 2007-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |