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US5408357A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display depolarizer

Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Co
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Filing: 1992-11-09
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Granted: 1995-04-18
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Expires: 2012-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract A high-contrast reflective display for use under high ambient light conditions for individuals wearing sunglasses and particularly polarized sunglasses includes a reflective target for a light emitting source of information to be displayed. The target is a relatively thin transparent polymeric film having a metalized rear reflective surface. The film, in a preferred embodiment, is a Mylar film having a thickness of from about 0.001-0.005 inches with a neutral density tint. The metal coating was aluminum vacuumed deposited on the film layer. The composite target can be adhered to a support using a suitable bonding adhesive applied to the metalized film.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack A. Beukema

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:41
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/12; B60R2001/1215; G02B2027/0118; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0169; G02B5/00; G02B5/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A vehicle accessory including a reflective display system for projecting an optical image to a viewer from a light emitting source of information to be displayed which projects light along an axis offset from the line-of-sight of the viewer, comprising: an accessory housing; a light emitting source generating information to be displayed to a viewer, said source mounted within said housing; a target member positioned on said housing in spaced relationship to said source and in a viewer's line-of-sight; a highly reflective coating applied to said target member for receiving and reflecting incident light at an angle of about 45° from said light emitting source such that optical energy directed toward a transparent film from said light emitting source is reflected in a viewer's line-of-sight, said target member characteristically acting as a polarizer at said angle of about 45° for polarizing said light from said light emitting source; and a tinted transparent film applied to said reflective coating for preventing the polarization of light, said film being tinted whereby said target member and said tinted transparent film present a high contrast, non-polarized display to a viewer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A vehicle accessory including a reflective display system for projecting an optical image to a viewer from a light emitting source of information to be displayed which projects light along an axis offset from the line-of-sight of the viewer, comprising: an accessory housing; a light emitting source generating information to be displayed to a viewer, said source mounted within said housing; a target member positioned on said housing in spaced relationship to said source and in a viewer's line-of-sight; a highly reflective coating applied to said target member for receiving and reflecting incident light at an angle of about 45° from said light emitting source such that optical energy directed toward a transparent film from said light emitting source is reflected in a viewer's line-of-sight, said target member characteristically acting as a polarizer at said angle of about 45° for polarizing said light from said light emitting source; and a tinted transparent film applied to said reflective coating for preventing the polarization of light, said film being tinted whereby said target member and said tinted transparent film present a high contrast, non-polarized display to a viewer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 1 wherein said reflective coating is a metalized layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 2 wherein a target support member is mounted at an acute, non-zero angle to said source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 3 including a self-sticking pressure sensitive adhesive layer on said metalized layer for adhering said metalized layer to a support member on said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 4 wherein said tinted film is a polyester film with a thickness of from 0.001 to 0.005 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 5 wherein said metalized film comprises aluminium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The vehicle accessory as defined in claim 6 wherein said source is a vacuum-fluorescent display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 161 words
A reflective display for reflecting unpolarized light from a light emitting display source in a rearview mirror to a viewer and for preventing significant polarization of such light such that viewers wearing polarized sunglasses can view the display information, comprising: a target member including a surface oriented at about 45° to the light from the light emitting display source; a tinted transparent film; a reflective metal coating on one side of said tinted film, said reflective metal coating characteristically acting as a polarizer at said angle of about 45° for polarizing the light from said light emitting display source, but said tinted transparent film characteristically preventing the polarization of light at said angle; and a self-sticking, pressure sensitive adhesive layer on said metal coating for mounting one side of said film to said surface of said target member in the rearview mirror such that light reflects from said metal coating through said tinted film to a viewer without being polarized thereby.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 161 words
A reflective display for reflecting unpolarized light from a light emitting display source in a rearview mirror to a viewer and for preventing significant polarization of such light such that viewers wearing polarized sunglasses can view the display information, comprising: a target member including a surface oriented at about 45° to the light from the light emitting display source; a tinted transparent film; a reflective metal coating on one side of said tinted film, said reflective metal coating characteristically acting as a polarizer at said angle of about 45° for polarizing the light from said light emitting display source, but said tinted transparent film characteristically preventing the polarization of light at said angle; and a self-sticking, pressure sensitive adhesive layer on said metal coating for mounting one side of said film to said surface of said target member in the rearview mirror such that light reflects from said metal coating through said tinted film to a viewer without being polarized thereby.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The display as defined in claim 8 wherein said tinted film comprises a tinted polyester film with a thickness of from about 0.001 to 0.005 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The display as defined in claim 9 wherein said metal coating comprises aluminium vacuum deposited on said tinted polyester film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 184 words
A vehicle accessory assembly having a reflective target for projecting an optical image display to a viewer using a light emitting source positioned behind a rearview mirror and a target positioned on a rearview mirror housing, comprising: accessory housing; a light emitting source of information to be displayed, said light emitting source mounted within said housing; target member mounted on said housing in spaced, aligned relationship to said light emitting source and including a highly reflective surface for reflecting optical energy directed toward said target from said light emitting source in line with a viewer's line-of-sight, said highly reflective surface being oriented at about 45° to the light emitted from said light emitting source, said angle causing said target member to characteristically act as a polarizer for polarizing light from said light emitting source; and a transparent tinted layer of material positioned between said light emitting source and said target means for increasing the contrast of the displayed image such that a non-polarized optical energy is reflected from said target to present a high contrast display for viewing by an occupant of the vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 184 words
A vehicle accessory assembly having a reflective target for projecting an optical image display to a viewer using a light emitting source positioned behind a rearview mirror and a target positioned on a rearview mirror housing, comprising: accessory housing; a light emitting source of information to be displayed, said light emitting source mounted within said housing; target member mounted on said housing in spaced, aligned relationship to said light emitting source and including a highly reflective surface for reflecting optical energy directed toward said target from said light emitting source in line with a viewer's line-of-sight, said highly reflective surface being oriented at about 45° to the light emitted from said light emitting source, said angle causing said target member to characteristically act as a polarizer for polarizing light from said light emitting source; and a transparent tinted layer of material positioned between said light emitting source and said target means for increasing the contrast of the displayed image such that a non-polarized optical energy is reflected from said target to present a high contrast display for viewing by an occupant of the vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicle accessory assembly as defined in claim 11 wherein said housing includes a target backing support for mounting said target member at an angle to said source.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The vehicle accessory assembly as defined in claim 12 wherein said reflective surface is a metalized film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The vehicle accessory assembly as defined in claim 13 wherein said source is a vacuum fluorescent display.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 171 words
A rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, comprising: a rearview mirror housing; a rearview mirror attached to the housing in a location so that, when mounted in a vehicle, a person operating the vehicle can see images behind the vehicle by looking at said rearview mirror; a light emitting source mounted in said housing behind said rearview mirror for generating display information in the form of a pattern of light to be displayed to the person operating the vehicle; and a reflector positioned on said housing for reflecting the pattern of light from said light emitting source toward the person at an angle of about 45° to said reflector so that the display information can be seen, the reflector being made of a material which characteristically polarizes light reflected therefrom at said angle of about 45°, and means covering said reflector to prevent the polarization of the reflected pattern of light so that a person, when wearing polarized sunglasses, can still see the pattern of light and read the display information.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 171 words
A rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, comprising: a rearview mirror housing; a rearview mirror attached to the housing in a location so that, when mounted in a vehicle, a person operating the vehicle can see images behind the vehicle by looking at said rearview mirror; a light emitting source mounted in said housing behind said rearview mirror for generating display information in the form of a pattern of light to be displayed to the person operating the vehicle; and a reflector positioned on said housing for reflecting the pattern of light from said light emitting source toward the person at an angle of about 45° to said reflector so that the display information can be seen, the reflector being made of a material which characteristically polarizes light reflected therefrom at said angle of about 45°, and means covering said reflector to prevent the polarization of the reflected pattern of light so that a person, when wearing polarized sunglasses, can still see the pattern of light and read the display information.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US328587A Cited
US2292606A Cited
US4340646A Cited
US4367014A Cited
US4419397A Cited
US4605292A Cited
US5037182A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-17 1998-10-17 1999-04-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-17 2002-10-17 2003-04-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-17 2006-10-17 2007-04-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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