← Back to Patent Explorer
US5403761A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of fabricating a thin film transistor

Assignee: SK Hynix Inc
•
Filing: 1994-04-26
•
Granted: 1995-04-04
•
Expires: 2014-04-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to the Thin Film Transistor having the self-aligned diffused source/drain regions for improving the ratio of on to off current and the method of fabricating the same. The method of making TFT comprising the steps of forming a gate electrode around a central portion of a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate and covering the gate electrode, forming a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, forming sidewall spacers on stepped potions of the first semiconductor layer near both sides of the gate electrode, forming a doped semiconductor layer over the whole surface of the substrate, patterning the second semiconductor layer to form one of the patterned second semiconductor layers formed over the first semiconductor layer and apart from the one sidewall spacer near one side of the gate electrode, and the other formed over the first semiconductor layer and the other sidewall spacer near the other side of the gate electrode, and diffusing the impurity in the second semiconductor layer through the anneal process to form highly doped impurity regions in the underlying first semiconductor layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sa K. Rha

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 02:55
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/67; H10D30/6704; H10D30/6713; H10D30/6715; H10B; H10B10/00; H10B10/12; H10B10/125; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/031; H10D30/0312; H10D30/0316; H10D30/0321; H10D30/6717

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of fabrication a Thin Film Transistor comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode around a central portion of a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate so that the gate insulating layer can cover the gate electrode; forming a first semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer; forming a sidewall spacer on both side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer in the vicinity of one and other sides of the gate electrode; forming a second semiconductor layer over the whole surface of the substrate; patterning the second semiconductor layer to form one of the patterned second semiconductor layers which is formed over the first semiconductor layer and apart from the one sidewall spacer by a constant distance in the vicinity of one side of the gate electrode, and simultaneously the other which is formed over the first semiconductor layer and the other sidewall spacer in the vicinity of the other side of the gate electrode; and diffusing an impurity in the second semiconductor layer through an anneal process to form highly doped impurity regions in the underlying first semiconductor layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of fabrication a Thin Film Transistor comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode around a central portion of a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer over the substrate so that the gate insulating layer can cover the gate electrode; forming a first semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer; forming a sidewall spacer on both side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer in the vicinity of one and other sides of the gate electrode; forming a second semiconductor layer over the whole surface of the substrate; patterning the second semiconductor layer to form one of the patterned second semiconductor layers which is formed over the first semiconductor layer and apart from the one sidewall spacer by a constant distance in the vicinity of one side of the gate electrode, and simultaneously the other which is formed over the first semiconductor layer and the other sidewall spacer in the vicinity of the other side of the gate electrode; and diffusing an impurity in the second semiconductor layer through an anneal process to form highly doped impurity regions in the underlying first semiconductor layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor layer comprises an undoped polysilicon layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor layer comprises an undoped amorphous silicon layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of claim 1, further comprising the step of, after the step of forming the first semiconductor layer, implanting Si ion,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of claim 1, further comprising the step of, after the step of forming the first semiconductor layer, implanting an impurity ion for adjusting the threshold voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor layer is formed through depositing of an in situ doped semiconductor layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor layer is formed by implanting impurity ions after deposition of an undoped semiconductor layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor layer comprises a doped polysilicon layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method of claim 1, wherein the second semiconductor layer comprises a doped amorphous silicon layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4628589A Cited
US4656731A Cited
US5198379A Cited
US5262655A Cited
US5300446A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-03 1998-10-03 1999-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-03 2002-10-03 2003-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-03 2006-10-03 2007-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag