PWM inverter controller with waveform memory

Claim 2

A pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter, said controller comprising: memory means for storing a plurality of drive data words representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence, each drive data word comprising a driveword and a drivetime word, said drivewords being used to operate said inverter; first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating said next drive data word request signal.

Claim 3

The PWM controller of claim 1, wherein said pulsewidth modulation sequence comprises an harmonic elimination pulsewidth modulation sequence.

Claim 4

The PWM controller of claim 1, wherein said inverter is a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

Claim 5

The PWM controller of claim 1, said memory means having stored therein another plurality of drive data words representing another pulsewidth modulation sequence, and said controller further comprising means for selecting which of said pluralities of drive data words are accessed by said first and second digital means.

Claim 6

The PWM controller of claim 1, wherein said first digital means comprises an address counter governed by the next drive data word request signal to generate an output used to access the drive data word from said memory means, said next drive data word request signal being operative to alter the output of said address counter.

Claim 7

The PWM controller of claim 5, wherein said second digital means comprises a comparator means for comparing a drivetime word in one of said selectively retrieved drive data words to a cycle reference time to generate said next drive data word request signal.

Claim 8

The PWM controller of claim 6, wherein said second digital means further comprises counter means for providing said cycle reference time.

Claim 9

The PWM controller of claim 5, wherein said pulsewidth modulation sequence comprises an harmonic elimination pulsewidth modulation sequence.

Claim 10

The PWM controller of claim 5, wherein said inverter is a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

Claim 11

The PWM controller of claim 5, said memory means having stored therein another plurality of drive data words representing another pulsewidth modulation sequence, and said controller further comprising means for selecting which of said pluralities of drive data words are accessed by said first and second digital means.

Claim 12

The PWM controller of claim 1, said first digital means comprising a microprocessor for retrieving said drive data words from said memory means in response to said next drive data word request signal.

Claim 13

The PWM controller of claim 11, wherein aid next drive data word request signal provides an interrupt to said microprocessor.

Claim 14

The PWM controller of claim 12, wherein said microprocessor in the absence of said interrupt performs computational tasks relating to other independent functions.

Claim 15

The PWM controller of claim 11, said first digital means comprising driveword register means and drivetime register means for respectively storing temporarily said driveword and drivetime word in each of said selectively retrieved drive data words.

Claim 16

The PWM controller of claim 14, wherein said second digital means comprises a comparator means for comparing a drivetime word stored in said drivetime register means to a cycle reference time to generate said next drive data word request signal.

Claim 17

The PWM controller of claim 15, wherein said second digital means further comprises counter means for providing said cycle reference time.

Claim 18

The PWM controller of claim 11, wherein said pulsewidth modulation sequence comprises an harmonic elimination pulsewidth modulation sequence.

Claim 19

The PWM controller of claim 11, wherein said inverter is a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

Claim 20

The PWM controller of claim 11, said memory means having stored therein another plurality of drive data words representing another pulsewidth modulation sequence, and said controller further comprising means for selecting which of said pluralities of drive data words are accessed by said first and second digital means.

Claim 21

The PWM controller of claim 1, said plurality of drive data words comprising drive data words for effecting zero-voltage switching in said inverter.

Claim 22

The PWM controller of claim 20, said inverter being a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

Claim 23

The PWM controller of claim 1, said plurality of drive data words comprising drive data words for effecting a delay having a predetermined minimum duration between said selective retrieval of each of said drive data words.

Claim 24

The PWM controller of claim 1, said plurality of drive data words comprising at least one drive data word for altering concurrently a state of a plurality of switches in said inverter.

Claim 25

An energy conversion system, comprising a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter said controller comprising: memory means for storing a plurality of drive data words representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence, each drive data word comprising a driveword and a drivetime word, said drivewords being used to operate said inverter; first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating said next drive data word request signal; said system further comprising an AC source, rectifier means for rectifying the output of said AC source, and said rectified output serving as a DC voltage input to said inverter.

Claim 26

An energy conversion system, comprising a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter said controller comprising: memory means for storing a plurality of drive data words representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence, each drive data word comprising a driveword and a drivetime word, said drivewords being used to operate said inverter; first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating said next drive data word request signal; said system further comprising an AC source, rectifier means for rectifying the output of said AC source, and said rectified output serving as a DC voltage input to said inverter.

Claim 27

The system of claim 24, wherein said AC source comprises a turbine generator.

Claim 28

The system of claim 24, wherein said inverter is a three-phase full-bridge inverter.

Claim 29

A synchronization system, comprising: a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter for providing power to a load, said controller including memory means for storing at least a first plurality and a second plurality of drive dam words, each plurality representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence which effects a different output of said inverter; means for retrieving said drive data words from said memory means to said inverter; means for sensing a phase characteristic of the power delivered to said load relative to the output of the inverter; and means governed by said means for sensing for selecting which of said pluralities of drive dam words are accessed by said means for retrieving.

Claim 30

A synchronization system, comprising: a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter for providing power to a load, said controller including memory means for storing at least a first plurality and a second plurality of drive dam words, each plurality representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence which effects a different output of said inverter; means for retrieving said drive data words from said memory means to said inverter; means for sensing a phase characteristic of the power delivered to said load relative to the output of the inverter; and means governed by said means for sensing for selecting which of said pluralities of drive dam words are accessed by said means for retrieving.

Claim 31

A synchronization system according to claim 27, each drive data word comprising a driveword and a drivetime word, said drivewords being used to operate said inverter; and said means for retrieving comprising first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said selected pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating said next drive data word request signal.

Claim 34

A regulator system, comprising: a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter to provide power to a lead, said controller including memory means for Storing at least a first plurality and a second plurality of drive data words, each plurality representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence which effects a different output of said inverter; means for retrieving said drive dam words from said memory means to operate said inverter; means for sensing a characteristic of the power delivered to said load; means governed by said means for sensing for selecting which of said pluralities of drive data words are accessed by said means for retrieving; and wherein said inverter comprises at least one switch and each Of said drive data words comprises a driveword representing a desired state of said at least one switch, and a drivetime word representative of a time when a switch in said inverter is to change state.

Claim 35

A regulator system, comprising: a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) controller for operating an inverter to provide power to a lead, said controller including memory means for Storing at least a first plurality and a second plurality of drive data words, each plurality representing a pulsewidth modulation sequence which effects a different output of said inverter; means for retrieving said drive dam words from said memory means to operate said inverter; means for sensing a characteristic of the power delivered to said load; means governed by said means for sensing for selecting which of said pluralities of drive data words are accessed by said means for retrieving; and wherein said inverter comprises at least one switch and each Of said drive data words comprises a driveword representing a desired state of said at least one switch, and a drivetime word representative of a time when a switch in said inverter is to change state.

Claim 36

A regulator system according to claim 30, said means for retrieving comprising first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said selected pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating said next drive dam word request signal; and wherein said means for sensing comprise feedback means for indicating at least one of a current and voltage delivered to said load by said inverter.

Claim 37

A regulator system according to claim 31, said means for selecting comprising an offset counter which provides address information to said memory means.

Claim 38

A regulator system according to claim 30, said means for retrieving comprising first digital means for selectively retrieving each of said plurality of drive data words from said memory means according to said selected pulsewidth modulation sequence in response to a next drive data word request signal; and second digital means governed by said drivetime word for generating: said next drive data word request signal; and said system further comprising an AC source, rectifier means for rectifying the output of said AC source, said rectified output serving as a DC voltage input to said inverter, and wherein said means for sensing comprise feedback means for indicating at least one of a current and voltage delivered to said load by said inverter.