Patent US5398985A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5398985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Truck-bed cover with passenger compartment
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1994-09-09
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Granted: 1995-03-21
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Expires: 2014-09-09
Abstract
Abstract A rigidly constructed tonneau cover, hatch and seat assembly is disclosed for converting the truck bed of a standard pickup truck into an expanded seating capacity outside of the truck cab. The assembly is comprised of a generally rectangular tonneau cover for covering the bed portion of the pickup truck. This cover includes a hingably openable back portion that functions like a trunk to allow easy access to the truck bed. This portion can be locked so the contents of the truck bed are secured. The tonneau cover also has a removable hatch that provides access and protection for a rotatably mounted windshield, and for persons in one or more seats slidably mounted on the truck bed. In the closed position, the hatch protects the truck bed, seats, and added cargo, etc., from damage and undesired access. When the hatch is detached from the tonneau cover, it may be positioned vertically behind the seats and projects above the surface of the tonneau cover. A windshield positioned in front of the passengers, in conjunction with the hatch, produces a region of reduced air movement within the passenger seating area. Consequently, drafts, wind and occasional debris that accompany the moving air are deflected away from the passengers. This provides added comfort and safety for the passengers, and lowers wind resistance along the bed of the truck.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce Robinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:45
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/24; B60N2/30; B60N2/3095; B60J; B60J7/00; B60J7/22; B60J7/223; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/42; B60P3/423
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
334 words
A rigid cover for enclosing a rectangular truck bed of the type having vertical side walls, the walls providing an upfacing top sidewall edge, the cover comprising: a four sided, rectangular, horizontal portion extending over the length and width of the truck bed, and an integral, peripheral, approximately vertical, side wall portion extending downwardly therefrom, on each of the four sides thereof, and terminating in a peripheral outwardly flared lip, such that with the cover placed over the truck bed, the side wall portion interfaces with the vertical side walls of the truck bed, the outwardly flared lip making resting contact with the upfacing top sidewall edge and protruding peripherally outwardly and downwardly therefrom for achieving a water resistant interface therewith and fully enclosing the truck bed; a separate and removable hatch panel positioned and supported by the horizontal portion in contiguous planar alignment therewith, the hatch panel covering an access opening in the horizontal portion for providing entry to the interior of the truck bed, the access opening being four sided in shape and providing an integral, interior, vertically oriented, reinforcement wall; a folding windshield hingably mounted to the reinforcement wall such that the windshield is positionable in an upright orientation with the hatch panel removed, and in a horizontal orientation with the hatch panel in place on the horizontal portion; a seat bolted to the truck bed in a position such that at least one adult person of average size, seated therein, is able to normally extend head and shoulders above the horizontal portion and behind the windshield; channel means for holding the hatch panel in an approximately vertical orientation to a rear portion of the seat in a position such that the hatch panel extends upwardly above the horizontal portion and behind the head of the person seated in the seat, the hatch panel acting to break wind flow behind the person's head and alternately, to act as a safety support to the person's head in the event of a collision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
334 words
A rigid cover for enclosing a rectangular truck bed of the type having vertical side walls, the walls providing an upfacing top sidewall edge, the cover comprising: a four sided, rectangular, horizontal portion extending over the length and width of the truck bed, and an integral, peripheral, approximately vertical, side wall portion extending downwardly therefrom, on each of the four sides thereof, and terminating in a peripheral outwardly flared lip, such that with the cover placed over the truck bed, the side wall portion interfaces with the vertical side walls of the truck bed, the outwardly flared lip making resting contact with the upfacing top sidewall edge and protruding peripherally outwardly and downwardly therefrom for achieving a water resistant interface therewith and fully enclosing the truck bed; a separate and removable hatch panel positioned and supported by the horizontal portion in contiguous planar alignment therewith, the hatch panel covering an access opening in the horizontal portion for providing entry to the interior of the truck bed, the access opening being four sided in shape and providing an integral, interior, vertically oriented, reinforcement wall; a folding windshield hingably mounted to the reinforcement wall such that the windshield is positionable in an upright orientation with the hatch panel removed, and in a horizontal orientation with the hatch panel in place on the horizontal portion; a seat bolted to the truck bed in a position such that at least one adult person of average size, seated therein, is able to normally extend head and shoulders above the horizontal portion and behind the windshield; channel means for holding the hatch panel in an approximately vertical orientation to a rear portion of the seat in a position such that the hatch panel extends upwardly above the horizontal portion and behind the head of the person seated in the seat, the hatch panel acting to break wind flow behind the person's head and alternately, to act as a safety support to the person's head in the event of a collision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The rigid cover of claim 1 further including a hinge means for enabling a separable rear section of the cover to open upwardly much like an automobile truck lid, providing rear access to the truck bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The rigid cover of claim 1 further including a channel formed integrally in the horizontal portion and extending around the access opening for collecting and diverting water from entering the access opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The rigid cover of claim 3 wherein the hatch panel further includes a peripheral gasket positioned and sized for fitting within the channel to seal the access opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The rigid cover of claim 4 wherein the hatch panel further includes at least one head cushion such that with the hatch panel positioned behind the seat, the at least one cushion is positioned immediately behind the persons head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The rigid cover of claim 1 wherein the folding windshield is supported by at least one telescoping brace, the at least one brace having means for variable and discrete positioning of the windshield when in the upright orientation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The rigid cover of claim 1 wherein the horizontal portion is not more than 10 inches above the upfacing top sidewall edge of the sidewalls of the truck bed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
The rigid cover of claim 1 wherein the access opening and the hatch panel are shaped as corresponding isosceles trapezoids, the windshield being attached to the side corresponding to the upper base of the trapezoidal shape of the access opening, thereby providing improved shoulder room in the access opening and adequate wind breaking from the windshield while assuring that the hatch panel can only be placed over the access opening in one orientation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-09-19 | 1999-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-09-19 | 2003-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-20 | 2006-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |