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US5387987A
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Method and apparatus for reproducing half-tone images
Assignee: Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Filing: 1992-09-25
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Granted: 1995-02-07
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Expires: 2012-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for reproducing half-tone images by converting continuous-tone image data into a multi-valued level density code using a predetermined threshold or thresholds includes adding an output adjusting error to a difference error between image data of a target pixel and a threshold level and diffusing the difference error to which the output adjusting error has been added into pixels surrounding the target pixel.
Inventors
- 👤 Naosuke Ino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4051; H04N1/4052; H04N1/407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of reproducing half-tone images comprising the steps of: adding an output adjusting error to a difference error between image data of a target pixel and a threshold level; and diffusing said difference error to which said output adjusting error has been added into pixels surrounding said target pixel when continuous-tone image data of each of said pixels is converted into one of multi-valued density codes, said density codes corresponding to classes defined by at least one predetermined threshold level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of reproducing half-tone images comprising the steps of: adding an output adjusting error to a difference error between image data of a target pixel and a threshold level; and diffusing said difference error to which said output adjusting error has been added into pixels surrounding said target pixel when continuous-tone image data of each of said pixels is converted into one of multi-valued density codes, said density codes corresponding to classes defined by at least one predetermined threshold level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the half-tone image is either a half-tone full-color image or half-tone single-color image.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
115 words
An apparatus for reproducing half-tone images comprising: density code generating means for converting multi-valued image data of each of plural pixels into one of multi-valued density codes, said density codes corresponding to classes defined by at least one predetermined threshold level; output adjusting means for variably setting an output adjusting error; error diffusion processing means for adding said output adjusting error to a difference error between image data of a target pixel and a threshold level, diffusing said difference error to which said output adjusting error has been added into pixels surrounding said target pixel, and adding said diffused difference error to said multi-valued image data to be sent to said density code generating means.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
115 words
An apparatus for reproducing half-tone images comprising: density code generating means for converting multi-valued image data of each of plural pixels into one of multi-valued density codes, said density codes corresponding to classes defined by at least one predetermined threshold level; output adjusting means for variably setting an output adjusting error; error diffusion processing means for adding said output adjusting error to a difference error between image data of a target pixel and a threshold level, diffusing said difference error to which said output adjusting error has been added into pixels surrounding said target pixel, and adding said diffused difference error to said multi-valued image data to be sent to said density code generating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the half-tone image is either a half-tone full-color image or half-tone single-color image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said density code generating means comprises code setting means for setting an image density code by color component while dividing density tone levels of continuous-tone input image data belonging to each color component by a predetermined threshold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said output adjusting means includes means for manually setting the output adjusting error.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said output adjusting means adjusts an output based on color density of an output image which is measured at either an appropriate timing in an output adjusting mode or during image reproduction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the means for diffusing an error into surrounding pixels effected by said error diffusion processing means adds a difference error of a predetermined pixel located around the target pixel to current data of the target pixel by multiplying the difference error by a predetermined weight.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
104 words
An apparatus for reproducing half-tone images, comprising: means for converting tone image data for each of a plurality of pixels into binary-coded data; means for variably setting a density correction constant; means for generating a density correction value based on the density correction constant and the binary-coded data for a target pixel; means for generating a difference error based on tone image data of the target pixel and the density correction value; means for diffusing the difference error into pixels surrounding the target pixel; and means for adding the diffused difference error to the tone image data to be sent to the converting means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
104 words
An apparatus for reproducing half-tone images, comprising: means for converting tone image data for each of a plurality of pixels into binary-coded data; means for variably setting a density correction constant; means for generating a density correction value based on the density correction constant and the binary-coded data for a target pixel; means for generating a difference error based on tone image data of the target pixel and the density correction value; means for diffusing the difference error into pixels surrounding the target pixel; and means for adding the diffused difference error to the tone image data to be sent to the converting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the means for generating a density correction value calculates the density correction value based on the following equations: DV=(1+A)×255, when the binary-coded data for a target pixel is equal to 1; and DV=A×255, when the binary-coded data for a target pixel is equal to 0; where A represents the density correction constant and DV represents the density correction value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-08-08 | 1999-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | 2003-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |