US5385688A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Antifreeze gel composition for use in a cable conduit
Assignee: American Polywater Corp
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Filing: 1993-01-08
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Granted: 1995-01-31
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Expires: 2013-01-08
Abstract
Abstract An antifreeze gel composition is provided which is particularly useful in preventing ice formation and in dissolving ice already formed in a cable conduit line. The composition includes a water soluble antifreeze agent such as an alkylene glycol, a thickening agent, and water. A two-part chemical duct block kit for use in a cable conduit is also provided which includes the above antifreeze gel composition containing additional alkylene glycol in a first container, and a solid absorbing agent powder for aqueous liquids in a second container. When the powder is added to the antifreeze composition, a solid composition is formed which can block liquids and gels from passing through a conduit.
Inventors
- 👤 Win R. Miller
- 👤 Sheri H. Dahlke
- 👤 John M. Fee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:58
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A chemical duct block kit comprising: (a) a first container holding an antifreeze gel composition comprising: (i) about 60 to 90 wt. % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 3 wt % of a polymeric thickener; (iii) about 0 to 3 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 10 to 40 wt % of water; and (b) a second container holding a solid absorbent powder composition comprising: (i) about 30 to 90 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; and (ii) about 10 to 70 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer; wherein a said blocking composition is formed when said antifreeze gel composition is combined with said absorbent composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A chemical duct block kit comprising: (a) a first container holding an antifreeze gel composition comprising: (i) about 60 to 90 wt. % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 3 wt % of a polymeric thickener; (iii) about 0 to 3 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 10 to 40 wt % of water; and (b) a second container holding a solid absorbent powder composition comprising: (i) about 30 to 90 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; and (ii) about 10 to 70 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer; wherein a said blocking composition is formed when said antifreeze gel composition is combined with said absorbent composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The duct block kit of claim 1 wherein said alkylene glycol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The duct block kit of claim 1 wherein said polymeric thickener is selected from the group consisting of polyacid thickeners, gums, starches, modified starches, and celluloses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The duct block kit of claim 1 wherein said alkali metal hydroxide is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The duct block kit of claim 1 wherein said antifreeze gel has a viscosity of about 50,000 to 200,000 centipoise.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
A chemical duct block composition in solid form comprising: (a) about 50 to 70 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (b) about 0.4 to 2 wt % of a polymeric thickener; (c) about 0.4 to 2 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; (d) about 8 to 12 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; (e) about 5 to 9 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer; and (f) about 20 to 30 wt. % of water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
A chemical duct block composition in solid form comprising: (a) about 50 to 70 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (b) about 0.4 to 2 wt % of a polymeric thickener; (c) about 0.4 to 2 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; (d) about 8 to 12 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; (e) about 5 to 9 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer; and (f) about 20 to 30 wt. % of water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said alkylene glycol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said thickener is a polyacid thickener.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said alkali metal hydroxide is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said composition is a solid friable material.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
145 words
A method of retaining an antifreeze gel composition in a predetermined section of a cable conduit line, comprising the steps of: (a) mixing an absorbent powder composition comprising: (i) about 30 to 90 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; and (ii) about 10 to 70 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer with an antifreeze comprising: (i) about 60 to 90 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 3 wt % of a polymeric thickener to form a blocking composition; (iii) about 0 to 3 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 10 to 40 wt % of water. (b) pumping said blocking composition into a cable conduit line; and (c) allowing said blocking composition to solidify within said cable conduit line, thereby preventing liquids and gels from flowing through the cable conduit line past the solid blocking composition.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
145 words
A method of retaining an antifreeze gel composition in a predetermined section of a cable conduit line, comprising the steps of: (a) mixing an absorbent powder composition comprising: (i) about 30 to 90 wt % of a hydroxyalkyl cellulose; and (ii) about 10 to 70 wt % of a superabsorbent starch-graft polymer with an antifreeze comprising: (i) about 60 to 90 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 3 wt % of a polymeric thickener to form a blocking composition; (iii) about 0 to 3 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 10 to 40 wt % of water. (b) pumping said blocking composition into a cable conduit line; and (c) allowing said blocking composition to solidify within said cable conduit line, thereby preventing liquids and gels from flowing through the cable conduit line past the solid blocking composition.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for preventing ice formation and dissolving ice in a cable conduit comprising the steps of: (a) pumping through a hose inserted into a conduit an antifreeze gel composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 30 to 70 wt % of a water soluble freezing point depressant; (ii) an effective amount of a thickener; and (iii) a major portion of water, through a hose into a cable conduit line, (b) pulling the hose from the conduit leaving a solid packing of the antifreeze gel, wherein said antifreeze gel remains in said cable conduit, thereby preventing ice formation and dissolving ice within said conduit.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for preventing ice formation and dissolving ice in a cable conduit comprising the steps of: (a) pumping through a hose inserted into a conduit an antifreeze gel composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 30 to 70 wt % of a water soluble freezing point depressant; (ii) an effective amount of a thickener; and (iii) a major portion of water, through a hose into a cable conduit line, (b) pulling the hose from the conduit leaving a solid packing of the antifreeze gel, wherein said antifreeze gel remains in said cable conduit, thereby preventing ice formation and dissolving ice within said conduit.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for preventing ice formation and dissolving ice in a cable conduit comprising the steps of: (a) pumping through a hose inserted into a conduit an antifreeze gel composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 30 to 70 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 5 wt % of an acrylic polymeric thickener; (iii) about 0.5 to 5 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 20 to 80 wt % of water; through a hose into a cable conduit line, (b) pulling the hose from the conduit leaving a solid packing of the antifreeze gel, wherein said antifreeze gel remains in said cable conduit, thereby preventing ice formation and dissolving ice within said conduit.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for preventing ice formation and dissolving ice in a cable conduit comprising the steps of: (a) pumping through a hose inserted into a conduit an antifreeze gel composition consisting essentially of: (i) about 30 to 70 wt % of an alkylene glycol; (ii) about 0.5 to 5 wt % of an acrylic polymeric thickener; (iii) about 0.5 to 5 wt % of an alkali metal hydroxide; and (iv) about 20 to 80 wt % of water; through a hose into a cable conduit line, (b) pulling the hose from the conduit leaving a solid packing of the antifreeze gel, wherein said antifreeze gel remains in said cable conduit, thereby preventing ice formation and dissolving ice within said conduit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-08-01 | 1999-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | 2003-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |