US5190679A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous based loosener composition adapted for removing cable from a conduit
Assignee: American Polywater Corp
•
Filing: 1991-03-14
•
Granted: 1993-03-02
•
Expires: 2011-03-14
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous based loosener composition is provided which is particularly useful in removing cable from a conduit. The composition comprises an effective amount of a lubricating agent such as a fatty acid salt compound, an effective amount of a solvating agent such as a nonpolar hydrocarbon compound, and a major proportion of water. A method for removing cable from a conduit using the aqueous based composition is also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 William P. McDonald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:47
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M173/00; C10M173/02; C10M129/00; C10M129/02; C10M129/04; C10M129/06; C10M129/08; C10M129/24; C10M129/26; C10M129/28; C10M129/38; C10M129/40; C10M129/44; C10M129/56; C10M129/60; C10M129/68; C10M129/70; C10M131/00; C10M131/02; C10M131/04; C10M131/08; C10M131/10; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/30; C10M133/32; C10M145/00; C10M145/02; C10M145/10; C10M145/12; C10M145/14; C10M145/18; C10M145/24; C10M145/26; C10M149/00; C10M149/02; C10M149/06; C10M159/00; C10M159/02; C10M159/04; C10M159/06; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4439; G02B6/4459; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/02; C10M2203/00; C10M2203/02; C10M2203/022; C10M2203/024; C10M2203/04; C10M2203/10; C10M2203/102; C10M2203/104; C10M2203/106; C10M2203/108; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/14; C10M2205/16; C10M2205/17; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/021; C10M2207/022; C10M2207/023; C10M2207/04; C10M2207/046; C10M2207/08; C10M2207/10; C10M2207/12; C10M2207/121; C10M2207/124; C10M2207/125; C10M2207/126; C10M2207/128; C10M2207/129; C10M2207/18; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/284; C10M2207/286; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/02; C10M2209/08; C10M2209/084; C10M2209/086; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/104; C10M2209/105; C10M2209/107; C10M2211/00; C10M2211/02; C10M2211/022; C10M2211/04; C10M2211/042; C10M2211/06; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/20; C10M2215/202; C10M2215/206; C10M2215/24; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/02; C10M2217/024; C10M2217/06; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/04; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/02; C10N2010/04; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/30; C10N2040/32; C10N2040/34; C10N2040/36; C10N2040/38; C10N2040/40; C10N2040/42; C10N2040/44; C10N2040/50; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An aqueous based composition for removing cable from a conduit comprising: (a) about 0.5 to 10 wt % of a lubricating agent selected from the group consisting of a C 8 -C 25 fatty acid salt compound, a polyacrylamide compound having a molecular weight of about 1×10 5 to 20×10 6 , and mixtures thereof; (b) about 5 to 30 wt % of a solvating agent comprising a nonpolar hydrocarbon compound selected from the group consisting of a liquid terpene, a petrochemical hydrocarbon, a liquid halogenated hydrocarbon, and mixtures thereof, wherein said solvating agent softens or dissolves a binding agent present in said conduit which binds said cable to said conduit; (c) about 0.2 to 5 wt % of a nonionic surfactant; (d) about 0.1 to 5 wt % of sequestrant; and (e) a major proportion of water; wherein the aqueous composition has a pH of about 3 to 12.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An aqueous based composition for removing cable from a conduit comprising: (a) about 0.5 to 10 wt % of a lubricating agent selected from the group consisting of a C 8 -C 25 fatty acid salt compound, a polyacrylamide compound having a molecular weight of about 1×10 5 to 20×10 6 , and mixtures thereof; (b) about 5 to 30 wt % of a solvating agent comprising a nonpolar hydrocarbon compound selected from the group consisting of a liquid terpene, a petrochemical hydrocarbon, a liquid halogenated hydrocarbon, and mixtures thereof, wherein said solvating agent softens or dissolves a binding agent present in said conduit which binds said cable to said conduit; (c) about 0.2 to 5 wt % of a nonionic surfactant; (d) about 0.1 to 5 wt % of sequestrant; and (e) a major proportion of water; wherein the aqueous composition has a pH of about 3 to 12.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of a polyalkylene oxide compound having a molecular weight of about 3×10 5 to 5×10 6 , a polyalkylene glycol compound having a molecular weight of about 120-5000, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said fatty acid salt comprises a potassium salt of tall oil fatty acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said terpene comprises d-limonene, and said petrochemical hydrocarbon comprises a solvent naphtha.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said sequestrant comprises sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising about 0.1 to 10 wt % of an alkaline source selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, amine compounds, and alkali metal silicates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said alkaline source comprises sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising about 2 to 20 wt % of a hydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols and glycols.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said hydroxy compound is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising about 0.01 to 2 wt % of a polyelectrolyte acrylate polymer having a molecular weight of at least about 450,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said composition has a pH of about 7 to 9.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method for removing cable from a conduit comprising the steps of: (a) dispersing the aqueous based composition of claim 17 within the conduit; and (b) pulling the cable from the conduit after a period of time of about 1 to 3 hours in which said composition has softened or dissolved a binder present in the conduit which binds the cable to the conduit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said composition is dispersed within the conduit by pumping the composition into the conduit followed by blowing compressed air into the conduit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the cable is pulled from the conduit by a mechanical means which applies continued force to the cable.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2631978A
Cited
US3374171A
Cited
US4111820A
Cited
US4378299A
Cited
US4461712A
Cited
US4522733A
Cited
US4668410A
Cited
US4781847A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-08-31 | 1997-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-08-31 | 2001-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-03-01 | 2004-08-31 | 2005-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |