US5384806A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modem with time-invariant echo path
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1991-09-23
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Granted: 1995-01-24
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Expires: 2011-09-23
Abstract
Abstract An ISDN modem. The modem includes an independent clock which controls the modem's input and output filters and two dependent clocks whose rates are functions of the independent clock and which are synchronized with external timing signals. When a dependent clock is synchronized, timing adjustment signals to other components of the modem specify the type and direction of synchronization. One of the dependent clocks and the independent clock are used to control a decimator which provides two samples of a symbol which are one independent clock cycle apart. One of the samples is a primary sample from which the symbol is interpreted and the other is a secondary sample which is used to continually train a jitter canceller. When a clock is synchronized, the secondary sample becomes the primary sample, providing the modem with a time-invariant echo path. On clock synchronization, the jitter canceller responds to the timing adjustment signals by providing adaptation information to the linear echo canceller.
Inventors
- 👤 Oscar E. Agazzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:24
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04; H04Q11/0428; H04Q11/0435; H04Q11/0471; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/20; H04B3/23; H04L; H04L7/00; H04L7/02; H04L7/033; H04L7/0334; H04L7/0331; H04L7/0337; H04Q2213/00; H04Q2213/1319; H04Q2213/13199; H04Q2213/13202; H04Q2213/13209; H04Q2213/13214; H04Q2213/1332; H04Q2213/1336
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
Receiving means in a modem comprising: means for producing a dependent clock signal which is synchronized with timing information derived from a sequence of signals originating externally to the modem, receive filter means for receiving a sequence of input signals from a receiving medium and outputting a corresponding sequence of input symbols; and receive translation means coupled to the receive filter and timed by the dependent clock signal for producing a corresponding sequence of digits from the sequence of input symbols; the receiving means being characterized by: means for producing an independent clock signal which is independent of the timing information for timing operation of the receive filter means; means in the means for producing a dependent clock signal for producing a timing adjustment signal indicating that the dependent clock signal's rate is being adjusted; and means in the receive translation means for compensating for the adjustment in response to the timing adjustment signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
Receiving means in a modem comprising: means for producing a dependent clock signal which is synchronized with timing information derived from a sequence of signals originating externally to the modem, receive filter means for receiving a sequence of input signals from a receiving medium and outputting a corresponding sequence of input symbols; and receive translation means coupled to the receive filter and timed by the dependent clock signal for producing a corresponding sequence of digits from the sequence of input symbols; the receiving means being characterized by: means for producing an independent clock signal which is independent of the timing information for timing operation of the receive filter means; means in the means for producing a dependent clock signal for producing a timing adjustment signal indicating that the dependent clock signal's rate is being adjusted; and means in the receive translation means for compensating for the adjustment in response to the timing adjustment signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the dependent clock signal has a rate which is the baud rate of the modem.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The modem set forth in claim 2 further characterized in that: the independent clock signal has a rate which is more than 100 times the rate of the dependent clock signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the sequence of signals with which the means for producing a dependent clock signal synchronizes the dependent clock signal is the sequence of input signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the sequence of signals with which the means for producing a dependent clock signal synchronizes the dependent clock signal is a sequence of timing signals provided by a device to which the modem is attached.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the sequence of signals with which the means for producing a dependent clock signal synchronizes the dependent clock signal is in the alternative the sequence of input signals and a sequence of timing signals provided by the device to which the modem is attached.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the dependent clock signal has a rate which is derived from the rate of the independent clock signal and the means for producing a dependent clock signal synchronizes the dependent clock signal by adjusting the rate of the dependent clock signal relative to the independent clock signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the timing adjustment signal specifies the type and direction of the adjustment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the receive translation means includes echo canceller means for performing echo cancellation; and the echo canceller means responds to the timing adjustment signal by compensating for the adjustment in the echo cancellation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The receiving means set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the modem includes transmit filter means for outputting a sequence of output signals to a transmitting medium; and operation of the transmit filter means is timed by the independent clock signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The modem set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that: the receive translation means further includes sampling means for sampling a filtered sequence of input signals produced by the receive filter means; and the sampling means responds to the timing adjustment signal by compensating for the adjustment in its sampling of the filtered sequence of input signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
The receiving means set forth in claim 11 further characterized in that: the sampling means produces a first sample and a second sample; and the sampling means responds to the timing adjustment signal by selecting one of the two samples as a primary sample for provision to the echo canceller for cancellation of echos therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
50 words
The receiving means set forth in claim 12 further characterized in that: the echo canceller includes jitter cancellation means for cancelling jitter resulting from adjustments of the dependent clock signal; and the jitter canceller receives the other of the two samples and operates in response to the timing adjustment signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The receiving means set forth in claim 14 further characterized in that: the two samples are taken in response to two adjacent independent clock signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
178 words
A modem comprising: transmit translation means for translating a sequence of digits into a sequence of transmit symbols; transmit filter means coupled to the transmit translation means for receiving the sequence of transmit symbols and outputting a sequence of output signals to a transmitting medium; receive filter means for receiving a sequence of input signals from a receiving medium and outputting a corresponding sequence of input symbols; and receive translation means coupled to the receive filter and timed by the dependent clock signal for producing a corresponding sequence of digits from the sequence of input symbols, the modem being characterized by independent clock means for producing an independent clock signal for timing operation of the transmit filter means and the receive filter means; and means for producing dependent clock signals which are synchronized with timing information derived from a sequence of signals originating externally to the modem, operation of the receive translation means being timed by a first one of the dependent clock signals and operation of the transmit translation means being timed by a second one thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
178 words
A modem comprising: transmit translation means for translating a sequence of digits into a sequence of transmit symbols; transmit filter means coupled to the transmit translation means for receiving the sequence of transmit symbols and outputting a sequence of output signals to a transmitting medium; receive filter means for receiving a sequence of input signals from a receiving medium and outputting a corresponding sequence of input symbols; and receive translation means coupled to the receive filter and timed by the dependent clock signal for producing a corresponding sequence of digits from the sequence of input symbols, the modem being characterized by independent clock means for producing an independent clock signal for timing operation of the transmit filter means and the receive filter means; and means for producing dependent clock signals which are synchronized with timing information derived from a sequence of signals originating externally to the modem, operation of the receive translation means being timed by a first one of the dependent clock signals and operation of the transmit translation means being timed by a second one thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
55 words
The modem set forth in claim 15 further characterized in that: the sequence of signals with which the means for producing a dependent clock signal synchronizes the dependent clock signal is in the alternative the sequence of input signals and a sequence of timing signals provided by a device to which the modem is attached.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
62 words
The modem set forth in claim 15 further characterized by: means in the means for producing a dependent clock signal for producing a timing adjustment signal indicating that the rate of the second one of the dependent clock signals is being adjusted; and means in the receive translation means for compensating for the timing adjustment in response to the timing adjustment signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-23 | 1998-07-25 | 1999-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | 2003-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-25 | 2007-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |