US5384067A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grey scale liquid crystal material
Assignee: Kent State University
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Filing: 1992-05-18
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Granted: 1995-01-24
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Expires: 2012-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A method of selectively adjusting the intensity of reflection to obtain stable grey scale reflectance of colored light from a light modulating chiral nematic liquid crystal material is disclosed. The method comprises subjecting the material to an electric field pulse of sufficient duration and voltage to cause a first proportion of the chiral nematic material to exhibit a first optical state and a second proportion of the chiral nematic material to exhibit a second optical state, whereby the material will continuously reflect a selected intensity between a maximum and minimum that is proportional to the amount of the material in the first optical state.
Inventors
- 👤 J. William Doane
- 👤 Deng K. Yang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:22
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/137; G02F1/13718; C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/02; C09K19/52; C09K19/54; C09K19/542; C09K19/544; C09K19/58; C09K19/586; G02F1/0128; G02F1/0131; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1334; G02F1/13345; G02F1/13347; G02F1/13775
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A light modulating device comprising liquid crystalline light modulating material comprising phase-separated polydomains of polymer network dispersed in liquid crystal, said liquid crystal being a chiral nematic having positive dielectric anisotropy and said polymer being present in an amount less than about 10% by weight based on the combined weight of liquid crystal and polymer, wherein a proportion of said material is in a first optical state and the remainder of said material is in a second optical state, cell wall structure treated to align the liquid crystal molecules by application of a coating upon the cell wall structure, and means for establishing an electrical field through said material, said means being suitable for providing an AC pulse of sufficient voltage and duration to change the proportion of said material in said first optical state, whereby the intensity of light reflected may be selectively adjusted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A light modulating device comprising liquid crystalline light modulating material comprising phase-separated polydomains of polymer network dispersed in liquid crystal, said liquid crystal being a chiral nematic having positive dielectric anisotropy and said polymer being present in an amount less than about 10% by weight based on the combined weight of liquid crystal and polymer, wherein a proportion of said material is in a first optical state and the remainder of said material is in a second optical state, cell wall structure treated to align the liquid crystal molecules by application of a coating upon the cell wall structure, and means for establishing an electrical field through said material, said means being suitable for providing an AC pulse of sufficient voltage and duration to change the proportion of said material in said first optical state, whereby the intensity of light reflected may be selectively adjusted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of material in said first optical state exhibits a planar texture and the proportion of material in said second optical state exhibits a focal conic texture.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-23 | 1998-07-25 | 1999-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | 2003-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-25 | 2007-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |