Patent US5382111A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5382111A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hinged frame structure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-06-22
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Granted: 1995-01-17
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Expires: 2012-06-22
Abstract
Abstract A children's play structure includes a hinged frame structure having mounted thereon a plurality of panels depicting murals or scenes. The hinged frame structure which is comprised of a plurality of hinging sections and which is of lightweight, simple and economical construction is provided with substantial rigidity by corner structures which include hinging apparatus at the upper and lower ends of vertical tubes to permit pivoting rotation of the corner structure relative to one but not the other of a pair of frame sections coupled thereby. Each of the upper and lower hinging apparatus includes a clevis and a lever releasably coupled to the horizontal tubes of the adjacent frame sections by plugs with resilient release tabs. The clevis and lever have interleaved legs which receive a shaft and an opposite cap within apertures therein to permit pivoting rotation between the lever and the clevis while at the same time providing substantial resistance to unwanted vertical flexure. At the same time, the shaft which is secured to the vertical tube of the corner assembly, and the cap which is non-rotatably coupled thereto, are prevented from rotating relative to the clevis, such that only one of the adjacent hinging frame sections is free to rotate relative to the single common vertical tube of the corner structure. The front sections at opposite ends of the hinged frame structure have upper and lower tubes which terminate at vertical tubes to which such upper and lower tubes are coupled by elbows.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Melashenko
- 👤 Connie R. Melashenko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:10
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H15/00; E04H15/32; E04H15/34; E04H15/44; E04H15/48; E04H15/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32114; Y10T403/32221; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/32951; Y10T403/60; Y10T403/606
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein; means for releasably and nonrotatably coupling the clevis to the first beam; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis; means for releasably and nonrotatably coupling the lever to the second beam; a shaft coupled to the vertical corner member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever; and a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical corner member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein; means for releasably and nonrotatably coupling the clevis to the first beam; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis; means for releasably and nonrotatably coupling the lever to the second beam; a shaft coupled to the vertical corner member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever; and a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical corner member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
Hinging apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the clevis has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof and the means for releasably coupling the clevis to the first beam comprises a plug mounted in an end of the first beam and having an end portion for removable insertion in the hollow interior of the clevis and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the clevis to releasably couple the end of the plug in the hollow interior of the clevis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
96 words
Hinging apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein the lever has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof and the means for releasably coupling the lever to the second beam comprises a second plug mounted in an end of the second beam and having an end portion for removable insertion in the hollow interior of the lever and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the lever to releasably couple the end of the second plug in the hollow interior of the lever.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
Hinging apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the shaft is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by an outstanding lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a first one of the pair of legs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Hinging apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein the cap is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by an outstanding lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a second one of the pair of legs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The hinging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cap comprises a unitary body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hinging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shaft is unitary and generally cylindrical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
316 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein, wherein the clevis has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof; means for releasably coupling the clevis to the first beam comprising a plug mounted in an end of the first beam and having an end portion for removable insertion in the hollow interior of the clevis and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the clevis to releasably couple the end of the plug in the hollow interior of the clevis; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis, wherein the lever has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof; means for releasably coupling the lever to the second beam comprising a second plug mounted in an end of the second beam and having an end portion removable insertion in the hollow interior of the lever and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the lever to releasably couple the end of the second plug in the hollow interior of the lever; a shaft coupled to the vertical comer member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever; a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical corner member; wherein the first and second beams comprise hollow tubes and the first-mentioned plug and the second mentioned-plug each have a portion disposed within and glued to the tubes comprising the first and second beams, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
316 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein, wherein the clevis has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof; means for releasably coupling the clevis to the first beam comprising a plug mounted in an end of the first beam and having an end portion for removable insertion in the hollow interior of the clevis and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the clevis to releasably couple the end of the plug in the hollow interior of the clevis; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis, wherein the lever has a portion thereof with a hollow interior having an aperture extending through a wall thereof; means for releasably coupling the lever to the second beam comprising a second plug mounted in an end of the second beam and having an end portion removable insertion in the hollow interior of the lever and having a resilient retainer for engaging the aperture in the wall of the lever to releasably couple the end of the second plug in the hollow interior of the lever; a shaft coupled to the vertical comer member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever; a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical corner member; wherein the first and second beams comprise hollow tubes and the first-mentioned plug and the second mentioned-plug each have a portion disposed within and glued to the tubes comprising the first and second beams, respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The hinging apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the portion of said first and second mentioned plugs disposed within said tubes is generally cylindrical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The hinging apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the end portion of said first and second mentioned plugs is tapered, and said plugs include a generally cylindrical flange seat between said generally cylindrical portion and tapered portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The hinging apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a longitudinal flange extends along the tapered end portion of said plugs for maintaining proper orientation of said resilient retainer associated with each plug.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
232 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein; means for releasably coupling the clevis to the first beam; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis; means for releasably coupling the lever to the second beam; a shaft coupled to the vertical comer member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever wherein the shaft is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by a lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a first one of the pair of legs; and a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical comer member, wherein the cap is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by a lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a second one of the pair of legs and is coupled to the shaft by a screw extending through an aperture in the interior of the cap and into an aperture in the interior of the shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
232 words
Hinging apparatus for coupling opposite first and second generally horizontal beams to a generally vertical corner member comprising: a clevis having a pair of legs extending therefrom with each of the legs having an aperture therein; means for releasably coupling the clevis to the first beam; a lever having a leg extending therefrom with an aperture therein, the leg being disposed between the pair of legs of the clevis; means for releasably coupling the lever to the second beam; a shaft coupled to the vertical comer member and extending through the apertures in the pair of legs of the clevis and the aperture in the leg of the lever wherein the shaft is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by a lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a first one of the pair of legs; and a cap coupled to the shaft on an opposite side of the clevis and the lever from the vertical comer member, wherein the cap is non-rotatably disposed within the clevis by a lug on the side thereof disposed within a recessed portion at a side of the aperture in a second one of the pair of legs and is coupled to the shaft by a screw extending through an aperture in the interior of the cap and into an aperture in the interior of the shaft.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
Hinging apparatus in accordance with claim 12, wherein the corner member comprises a hollow tube and the shaft has a portion thereof opposite the clevis extending into and glued within the hollow tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-07-18 | 1999-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-07-18 | 2003-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-07-18 | 2007-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |