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US5376102A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Deformable, absorbable surgical device

Assignee: Covidien AG
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Filing: 1992-01-13
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Granted: 1994-12-27
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Expires: 2012-01-13
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Abstract

Abstract A deformable surgical repair device is manufactured from a block or graft copolymer. The copolymer comprises a plurality of first linkages selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid ester and lactic acid ester linkages, and mixtures thereof, and a plurality of second linkages selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dioxan-2-one; 1,4-dioxan-2-one and epsilon -caprolactone linkages. The plurality of first linkages comprises at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of the copolymer. In an alternative Claim, the deformable surgical repair device is manufactured from a blend of a first and a second absorbable polymer. The first absorbable polymer comprises a plurality of linkages selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid ester and lactic acid ester linkages, and mixtures thereof. The second absorbable polymer comprises a plurality of linkages selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dioxan-2-one; 1,4-dioxan-2-one and epsilon -caprolactone linkages. The first absorbable polymer comprises at least about 50 up to about 90 weight percent of the blend. The device is useful in fracture fixation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter K. Jarrett
  • 👤 Donald J. Casey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61L; A61L31/00; A61L31/14; A61L31/148; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/064; A61L31/04; A61L31/041; A61L31/06; A61L31/12; A61L31/125; A61L31/129; A61B17/0644; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/72; A61B17/80; A61B17/84; A61B17/86; A61B2017/00004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for the manufacture of a synthetic absorbable block copolymer formed by copolymerizing lactide as the predominant monomer with 1,3-dioxan-2-one monomer, the method comprising employing sequential addition of the monomers in the polymerization, wherein the lactide monomer, the 1,3-dioxan-2-one monomer, or a combination of the monomers is substantially completely polymerized before the addition of one of said monomers or the combination thereof such that the synthetic absorbable block copolymer has a plurality of lactic acid ester linkages comprising at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of said block copolymer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for the manufacture of a synthetic absorbable block copolymer formed by copolymerizing lactide as the predominant monomer with 1,3-dioxan-2-one monomer, the method comprising employing sequential addition of the monomers in the polymerization, wherein the lactide monomer, the 1,3-dioxan-2-one monomer, or a combination of the monomers is substantially completely polymerized before the addition of one of said monomers or the combination thereof such that the synthetic absorbable block copolymer has a plurality of lactic acid ester linkages comprising at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of said block copolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said lactide monomer is L(-) lactide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said lactide monomer is dl-lactide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
An article of manufacture comprising a fracture fixation device, the fracture fixation device manufactured from a block copolymer comprising a plurality of lactic acid ester linkages having at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of the block copolymer and a plurality of 1,3-dioxan-2-one linkages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
An article of manufacture comprising a fracture fixation device, the fracture fixation device manufactured from a block copolymer comprising a plurality of lactic acid ester linkages having at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of the block copolymer and a plurality of 1,3-dioxan-2-one linkages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the fracture fixation device is a bone plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
A copolymer selected from the group consisting of a block and graft copolymer, the copolymer having a plurality of first linkages comprising lactic acid ester linkages and a plurality of second 1,3-dioxan-2-one linkages, the plurality of lactic acid ester linkages comprising at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of the copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
A copolymer selected from the group consisting of a block and graft copolymer, the copolymer having a plurality of first linkages comprising lactic acid ester linkages and a plurality of second 1,3-dioxan-2-one linkages, the plurality of lactic acid ester linkages comprising at least about 50 up to about 90 mole percent of the copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The copolymer of claim 6 consisting of a block copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The copolymer of claim 6 wherein said copolymer is a block copolymer and said plurality of lactic acid ester linkages comprises up to about 80 mole percent of the block copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4300565A Cited
US4243775A Cited
US4429080A Cited
US4705820A Cited
US4891263A Cited
US4916207A Cited
US4916193A Cited
US4920203A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-12-26 1998-06-27 1998-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-12-26 2002-06-27 2002-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-12-26 2006-06-27 2006-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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