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US5375191A
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Method for approximating full resolution color printing
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
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Filing: 1993-10-07
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Granted: 1994-12-20
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Expires: 2013-10-07
Abstract
Abstract The method approximates full color resolution by combining dot-on-dot (DOD) and dot-next-to-dot (DND) techniques in printing images received from a computer. The method prints with DOD at the edge of an image or in a depleted area within an image and prints with DND elsewhere within the image to conserve printing time and ink. In the method, the color for each dot of the image is stored, and the image is divided into subgroups of four dots each. Each dot is then tested for significance by looking at whether other dots within the group or adjacent to the group are white. The color for each dot is mapped to one or more colors for printing, the mapping depending on the significance status of at least one dot within the subgroup. In this manner the image is checked for solid and depleted areas of color so that the minimum number of dots are printed within each subgroup.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas L. Franz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:15
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/21; B41J2/2132
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots, each dot being one of a number of possible colors including the primary colors, black, and white the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into at least two-by-two squares of four dots each, each dot in the square having adjacent row, column and diagonal dots within the square; for each dot in a square, determining if the dot is significant and therefore must be printed by determining if either of the dot's adjacent row or column dots is white; and individually mapping the color for each dot within a square to one or more colors for printing, the mapping depending on which dots in the square are determined to be significant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots, each dot being one of a number of possible colors including the primary colors, black, and white the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into at least two-by-two squares of four dots each, each dot in the square having adjacent row, column and diagonal dots within the square; for each dot in a square, determining if the dot is significant and therefore must be printed by determining if either of the dot's adjacent row or column dots is white; and individually mapping the color for each dot within a square to one or more colors for printing, the mapping depending on which dots in the square are determined to be significant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the mapping step comprises the following consecutive steps for a first row, first column dot: if the dot is not significant and the adjacent row and column dots are significant and are nonwhite colors, then map the color of the dot to white; if the adjacent column dot and the diagonal dot are both white, then map the color to only one color; and otherwise, map the color to one or more colors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the mapping step comprises the following consecutive steps for a first row, second column dot: if the other dots within the square are white, then map the color of the dot to one or more colors; if the dot is significant, then map the color to only one color; otherwise, map the color to white.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
93 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the mapping step comprises the following consecutive steps for a second row, first column dot: if the dot and the diagonal dot are both significant and nonwhite colors, then merge the colors of the other two dots into the color of the dot; if the dot is significant and the color of the adjacent row dot is nonwhite, then map the color to only one color; if the dot is significant, then map the color to one or more colors; and otherwise, map the color to white.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the merging step comprises: for each primary color, determining if any of the colors of three dots includes a primary color or a secondary color that includes the primary color; designating each primary color so included; and combining the designated primary colors to produce a color for the dot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the mapping step comprises the following consecutive steps for a second row, second column dot: if the adjacent row and column dots are both significant and nonwhite colors and the dot is not significant, then map the color to white; if the color of all the dots is black, then map black to black; if either or both of the adjacent row and column dots is not significant, merge the colors of the dot and the adjacent row and column dots that are not significant; and if none of these requirements is met, map the color to one or more colors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein in multiple pen printing having a black pen and a three color pen, a color mapped to black is instead mapped to blue.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots, each dot being one of a number of possible colors including the primary colors, black, and white, the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into subgroups of dots for determining if a dot is adjacent to an edge of the image or is adjacent to a depleted area within the image; if the dot is adjacent to either an image edge or a depleted area, printing the dot with full color resolution by printing one or more colors to reproduce fully the stored image color for the dot; and if the dot is not adjacent to either an image edge or a depleted area, printing the dot with partial color resolution by printing primary color dots at adjacent dot locations to give the appearance of a secondary color at the two locations.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots, each dot being one of a number of possible colors including the primary colors, black, and white, the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into subgroups of dots for determining if a dot is adjacent to an edge of the image or is adjacent to a depleted area within the image; if the dot is adjacent to either an image edge or a depleted area, printing the dot with full color resolution by printing one or more colors to reproduce fully the stored image color for the dot; and if the dot is not adjacent to either an image edge or a depleted area, printing the dot with partial color resolution by printing primary color dots at adjacent dot locations to give the appearance of a secondary color at the two locations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 8 wherein printing the dot with full color resolution comprises printing one or more color dots on a same dot location to produce the color at the dot location.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 8 wherein printing the dot with full or partial resolution comprises printing only one color dot at a dot location if an adjacent dot of the image is not white.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 8 in which a depleted area of an image is a white area of the image.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots which are one of a number of possible colors, including the primary colors, black, and white, the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into at least two-by-two squares of four dots each, each dot in the square having adjacent row, column and diagonal dots within the square; determining if a dot within a square is adjacent to a depleted area within the image by determining if either of the dot's adjacent row and column dots is white; if the dot is adjacent to a depleted area, printing the dot with full color resolution by printing one or more colors to reproduce fully the stored image color for the dot; and if the dot is not adjacent to a depleted area, printing the dot with partial color resolution by printing primary colored dots at adjacent dot locations.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of approximating full resolution color printing of an image comprised of dots which are one of a number of possible colors, including the primary colors, black, and white, the method comprising the following steps: storing the color for each dot of an image to be printed; dividing the image into at least two-by-two squares of four dots each, each dot in the square having adjacent row, column and diagonal dots within the square; determining if a dot within a square is adjacent to a depleted area within the image by determining if either of the dot's adjacent row and column dots is white; if the dot is adjacent to a depleted area, printing the dot with full color resolution by printing one or more colors to reproduce fully the stored image color for the dot; and if the dot is not adjacent to a depleted area, printing the dot with partial color resolution by printing primary colored dots at adjacent dot locations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 12 wherein a dot determined to be adjacent to a depleted area is marked as significant, the method including: mapping the color for each dot of a subgroup to one or more colors for printing on the page, the mapping depending on the significance status of a dot within the subgroup.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 12 wherein printing the dot with full or partial resolution comprises printing only one color dot at a dot location if an adjacent dot of the image is not white.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining if the dot is significant includes determining if at least two dots in squares adjacent to the dot are white.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-06-20 | 1998-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | 2002-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |