Patent US5375044A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5375044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multipurpose optical display for articulating surfaces
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1992-05-29
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Granted: 1994-12-20
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Expires: 2012-05-29
Abstract
Abstract An optical display device for use with wearing apparel or in combination with novelty gifts for illumination thereof. The optical display device based upon a control circuit capable of energizing incandescent lamps attached to a conductive pathway. The control circuit having an IC based timing circuit with manual switches for lamp lighting mode sequence as well as sequencing speed. An alternative embodiment is disclosed using an EPROM IC chip wherein all sequencing and functional timing is performed by an instructional software program made operational upon manual switch toggling. The conductive pathway provides electrical coupling to the lamps with one embodiment having a pathway formed from flexible circuit boards. Use of flexible circuit boards permits simplistic color changing by use of peel-off covers placed over the lamps as well as protection from moisture, impact, or dislodgement of the lamps. The coupling of circuit boards across movable joints is by flexible wire or conductor tape.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven P. W. Guritz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:56
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41D; A41D27/00; A41D27/08; A41D27/085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of manufacturing a lighting display on an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon with a plurality of lighting means thereon, comprising the steps of: (a) positioning conductive pathways having a predetermined pattern onto said elongated, flexible strip; (b) electrically coupling a plurality of lighting means for illumination onto said conductive pathways; (c) connecting a control circuitry for the energizing of said lighting means, said control circuitry comprising a power source for illuminating said lighting means; and (d) releasably attaching over said lighting means a plurality of translucent cover means for coloration of said lighting means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of manufacturing a lighting display on an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon with a plurality of lighting means thereon, comprising the steps of: (a) positioning conductive pathways having a predetermined pattern onto said elongated, flexible strip; (b) electrically coupling a plurality of lighting means for illumination onto said conductive pathways; (c) connecting a control circuitry for the energizing of said lighting means, said control circuitry comprising a power source for illuminating said lighting means; and (d) releasably attaching over said lighting means a plurality of translucent cover means for coloration of said lighting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein each pathway of step (a) is comprised of conductive ink.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon is one of a necklace, bracelet, and ring for wearing by a person.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein said control circuitry comprises a semi-flexible circuit board having an IC chip based timing circuit, the IC chip of step (C) including an erasable programmable read only memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein the EPROM is preprogrammed to control the lighting means comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a set of instructions based upon six separate function modes in a language compatible with said EPROM; (b) loading said EPROM with said instructions; (c) providing a single switching means for accessing each of said function modes; (d) executing said instructions stored in said EPROM upon toggling of said switching means; (e) interpreting said instructions for sequencing of said illumination means according to said function mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein said six separate function modes are defined as: (1) instructions to said lighting means for flashing a plurality of lamps in random order; (2) instructions to said lighting means for flashing all said lamps simultaneously; (3) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a repeatable upward sequential manner; (4) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps wherein step (3) is reversed; (5) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a split sequential manner, said split causing one half of said lamps to flash in a repeatable downward sequential manner while a second half of said lamps to flash in a repeatable upward sequential manner; (6) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a reverse split sequential manner wherein step (5) is reversed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein the EPROM includes a watchdog timer that is manually adjusted to sequence said lighting means between a few milliseconds and 1.7 seconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
75 words
An illuminated jewelry item, comprising: an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon; a plurality of lighting means mounted by said strip and in electrical connection with said pathways; electronic control means mounted by said strip for powering said lighting means to illuminate them; each said lighting means having an exchangeable conformable cover means and means for releasably mounting said covering to said lighting means; said cover means being further defined as colored translucent plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
75 words
An illuminated jewelry item, comprising: an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon; a plurality of lighting means mounted by said strip and in electrical connection with said pathways; electronic control means mounted by said strip for powering said lighting means to illuminate them; each said lighting means having an exchangeable conformable cover means and means for releasably mounting said covering to said lighting means; said cover means being further defined as colored translucent plastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The lighting display according to claim 8, wherein said an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon comprises one of a necklace, bracelet, and ring for wearing by a person; said elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon comprising a pair of ends having cooperating fastening means for removable mounting on the person.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
The improvement according to claim 8, wherein said control circuit electrically coupled to said conductive pathway comprises an IC based circuit having an EPROM with one of random flashing mode, one of a simultaneous flashing mode, one of a sequential upward flashing mode, one of a sequential downward flashing mode, one of split sequential upward and downward flashing mode, and one of a split sequential downward and upward flashing mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
The improvement according to claim 8, wherein said control circuit for energizing of said lighting means comprises an IC based circuit having an EPROM with one of random flashing mode, one of a simultaneous flashing mode, one of a sequential upward flashing mode, one of a sequential downward flashing mode, one of split sequential upward and downward flashing mode, and one of a split sequential downward and upward flashing mode.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of manufacturing a lighting display on an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon with a plurality of lighting means thereon, comprising the steps of: (a) positioning conductive pathways having a predetermined pattern onto said elongated, flexible strip; (b) electrically coupling a plurality of lighting means for illumination onto said conductive pathways; (c) connecting a control circuitry for the energizing of said lighting means, said control circuitry comprising a timing circuit, memory means, and a power source for illuminating said lighting means; said memory means preprogrammed to control the lighting means comprising the steps of: (d) preparing a set of instructions based upon a plurality of separate function modes; (e) loading said memory means with said instructions; (f) providing switching means for accessing each of said plurality of function modes; (g) executing said instructions stored in said memory means upon toggling of said switching means; (h) interpreting said instructions for sequencing of said illumination means according to said function mode.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of manufacturing a lighting display on an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon with a plurality of lighting means thereon, comprising the steps of: (a) positioning conductive pathways having a predetermined pattern onto said elongated, flexible strip; (b) electrically coupling a plurality of lighting means for illumination onto said conductive pathways; (c) connecting a control circuitry for the energizing of said lighting means, said control circuitry comprising a timing circuit, memory means, and a power source for illuminating said lighting means; said memory means preprogrammed to control the lighting means comprising the steps of: (d) preparing a set of instructions based upon a plurality of separate function modes; (e) loading said memory means with said instructions; (f) providing switching means for accessing each of said plurality of function modes; (g) executing said instructions stored in said memory means upon toggling of said switching means; (h) interpreting said instructions for sequencing of said illumination means according to said function mode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
143 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 12, wherein said plurality of separate function modes are defined as: (1) instructions to said lighting means for flashing a plurality of lamps in random order; (2) instructions to said lighting means for flashing all said lamps simultaneously; (3) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a repeatable upward sequential manner; (4) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps wherein step (3) is reversed; (5) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a split sequential manner, said split causing one half of said lamps to flash in a repeatable downward sequential manner while a second half of said lamps to flash in a repeatable upward sequential manner; (6) instructions to said lighting means for flashing said lamps in a reverse split sequential manner wherein step (5) is reversed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 12, wherein the memory means includes a watchdog timer that is manually adjusted to sequence said lighting means between a few milliseconds and 1.7 seconds.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
105 words
An illuminated jewelry item, comprising: an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon; a plurality of lighting means mounted by said strip and in electrical connection with said pathways; electronic control means mounted by said strip for powering said lighting means to illuminate them; said control means electrically coupled to said conductive pathway comprising a circuit having memory means with one of random flashing mode, one of a simultaneous flashing mode, one of a sequential upward flashing mode, one of a sequential downward flashing mode, one of split sequential upward and downward flashing mode, and one of a split sequential downward and upward flashing mode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
105 words
An illuminated jewelry item, comprising: an elongated, flexible strip having electrically-conductive pathways thereon; a plurality of lighting means mounted by said strip and in electrical connection with said pathways; electronic control means mounted by said strip for powering said lighting means to illuminate them; said control means electrically coupled to said conductive pathway comprising a circuit having memory means with one of random flashing mode, one of a simultaneous flashing mode, one of a sequential upward flashing mode, one of a sequential downward flashing mode, one of split sequential upward and downward flashing mode, and one of a split sequential downward and upward flashing mode.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-06-20 | 1998-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | 2002-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |