US5372454A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for vapor recovery without formation of fluid blockages and a pipe therefor
Assignee: Total Containment Inc
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Filing: 1992-09-10
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Granted: 1994-12-13
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Expires: 2012-09-10
Abstract
Abstract System for vapor recovery without formation of fluid blockages includes a vapor source, a fluid collection tank for collecting vapor, and a vapor recovery pipe extending between and fluidly collecting the vapor source and the fluid collection tank. The vapor recovery pipe slopes vertically downwardly from the vapor source to the fluid collection tank so that vapor flows into the fluid collection tank. The vapor recovery pipe has an elongated cross section, and a direction of elongation of the cross section extends substantially vertically. The vapor recovery pipe is engineered and is installed in such a manner that the vapor recovery pipe resists bending in a substantially vertical plane and allows bending in a substantially horizontal plane. Accordingly, the vapor recovery pipe according to the invention can be installed without surveying equipment, overcomes surface irregularities, and by resisting bending in a vertical direction ensures that no fluid blockages are formed along the length thereof. The bending of the vapor recovery pipe in the horizontal direction allows for the pipe to be installed around curves without the need for curved joints or couplings.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Lawrence
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:36
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/04; B67D7/0476; B67D7/0478; B67D7/0488; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86292; Y10T137/86324; Y10T137/86332
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A system for vapor recovery without the formation of fluid blockages, comprising: a ) a vapor source; b) a fluid collection tank for collecting vapor; c) a vertically downwardly sloping trench being provided; d) a vapor recovery pipe disposed between and fluidly connecting said vapor source to said fluid collection tank; e) said vapor recovery pipe being disposed in said trench; f) said vapor recovery pipe sloping substantially evenly vertically downwardly from said vapor source to said fluid collection tank for causing a vapor recovered from said vapor source to flow into said fluid collection tank; g) said vapor recovery pipe having an elongated cross section, and a direction of elongation of said cross section extending substantially vertically; and c) wherein, said vapor recovery pipe conforms to variations in the sloping trench in a horizontal plane and resists bending in the vertical plane, whereby a substantially evenly downwardly sloping fluid path within said vapor recovery pipe is obtained.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
158 words
A system for vapor recovery without the formation of fluid blockages, comprising: a ) a vapor source; b) a fluid collection tank for collecting vapor; c) a vertically downwardly sloping trench being provided; d) a vapor recovery pipe disposed between and fluidly connecting said vapor source to said fluid collection tank; e) said vapor recovery pipe being disposed in said trench; f) said vapor recovery pipe sloping substantially evenly vertically downwardly from said vapor source to said fluid collection tank for causing a vapor recovered from said vapor source to flow into said fluid collection tank; g) said vapor recovery pipe having an elongated cross section, and a direction of elongation of said cross section extending substantially vertically; and c) wherein, said vapor recovery pipe conforms to variations in the sloping trench in a horizontal plane and resists bending in the vertical plane, whereby a substantially evenly downwardly sloping fluid path within said vapor recovery pipe is obtained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a) said vapor source includes a sump riser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a) said fluid collection tank includes means for storing vapors and liquids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a) said vapor source includes a plurality of sump risers; b) said vapor recovery pipe includes a plurality of pipes for fluidly connecting said plurality of sump risers to said fluid collection tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A system as defined in claim 4, wherein: a) said fluid collection tank includes means for storing a plurality of different recovered vapors; and b) whereby, when each one of said plurality of pies is connected to said plurality of sump risers, a variety of different vapors can be recovered and separately stored.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of constructing a vapor recovery system without the use of surveying equipment, said vapor recovery system recovering vapor without the formation of fluid blockages, comprising: a) digging an elongated trench in the ground without the use of surveying equipment, the trench extending from a vapor source to a fluid collection tank for collecting and storing vapor; b) placing a vapor recovery pipe having an elongated cross-section in the trench; c) positioning the vapor recovery pipe in the trench for causing a direction of elongation of the elongated cross-section of the pipe to extend substantially vertically; d) adjusting the vertical height of at least one end of the vapor recovery pipe for causing the vapor recovery pipe to slope substantially evenly vertically downwardly from the vapor source to the fluid collection tank for causing a vapor recovered from the vapor source to flow substantially evenly vertically downwardly into the fluid collection tank; and e) fluidly connecting the vapor recovery pipe to the fluid collection tank and to the vapor source.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of constructing a vapor recovery system without the use of surveying equipment, said vapor recovery system recovering vapor without the formation of fluid blockages, comprising: a) digging an elongated trench in the ground without the use of surveying equipment, the trench extending from a vapor source to a fluid collection tank for collecting and storing vapor; b) placing a vapor recovery pipe having an elongated cross-section in the trench; c) positioning the vapor recovery pipe in the trench for causing a direction of elongation of the elongated cross-section of the pipe to extend substantially vertically; d) adjusting the vertical height of at least one end of the vapor recovery pipe for causing the vapor recovery pipe to slope substantially evenly vertically downwardly from the vapor source to the fluid collection tank for causing a vapor recovered from the vapor source to flow substantially evenly vertically downwardly into the fluid collection tank; and e) fluidly connecting the vapor recovery pipe to the fluid collection tank and to the vapor source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method as defined in claim 6, further comprising the steps of: a) placing a plurality of vapor recovery pipes in the trench; and b) fluidly connecting each one of the plurality of fluid recovery pipes to the vapor source and the fluid collection tank for recovering a variety of different vapors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-06-13 | 1998-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-06-13 | 2002-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-06-13 | 2006-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |