US3927464A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of manufacturing means for storing and transporting liquids, gases or fluidized solid particles under pressure
Assignee: Inventing AB
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Filing: 1974-01-09
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1994-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A method for manufacturing expandable channel means for storing and transporting liquids, gases or fluidized solid particles under pressure by arranging a pair of thin material sheets in abutting surface relationship and joining the abutting sheets along a pair of opposed edge contours to form a gas-tight channel inner wall network; surrounding the inner wall with a flexible outer wall adapted to expand and limit the inner wall expansion by forming a relatively stiff outer shell strong enough to withstand the pressure prevailing within the channel network defined by the inner wall.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Ivar Wallsten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:42
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/12; F16L11/121; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1008; Y10T156/1013; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49877
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
A method for manufacturing tubular means for storing and transporting liquids, gases and fluidized solid particles under pressure, comprising the steps of: a. arranging a pair of thin, flexible, stretchable, liquid tight inner wall sheet portions in abutting surface relationship; b. joining the pair of inner wall sheet portions to each other along at least one free edge contour to form a continuous inner wall channel network, the inner wall channels in the unexpanded state having a normally flat cross-section and expandable under internal pressure to have a circular cross-section; c. arranging each of a pair of flexible outer wall sheet portions upon each of a pair of opposed outwardly directed surfaces of the normally flat inner wall, the outer wall sheet having a strength relatively greater than the inner wall sheet and sufficient to withstand the expansion pressure within the inner wall channel network; and d. joining the pair of outer wall sheet portions to each other along at least one edge contour outwardly positioned beyond the periphery of the inner wall channel network to form a continuous, normally flat outer wall network unattachedly enclosing the inner wall channel network, the outer wall assuming a substantially circular cross-section responsive to the expansion of the enclosed inner wall, thereby limiting the expansion of the inner wall channel network.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
218 words
A method for manufacturing tubular means for storing and transporting liquids, gases and fluidized solid particles under pressure, comprising the steps of: a. arranging a pair of thin, flexible, stretchable, liquid tight inner wall sheet portions in abutting surface relationship; b. joining the pair of inner wall sheet portions to each other along at least one free edge contour to form a continuous inner wall channel network, the inner wall channels in the unexpanded state having a normally flat cross-section and expandable under internal pressure to have a circular cross-section; c. arranging each of a pair of flexible outer wall sheet portions upon each of a pair of opposed outwardly directed surfaces of the normally flat inner wall, the outer wall sheet having a strength relatively greater than the inner wall sheet and sufficient to withstand the expansion pressure within the inner wall channel network; and d. joining the pair of outer wall sheet portions to each other along at least one edge contour outwardly positioned beyond the periphery of the inner wall channel network to form a continuous, normally flat outer wall network unattachedly enclosing the inner wall channel network, the outer wall assuming a substantially circular cross-section responsive to the expansion of the enclosed inner wall, thereby limiting the expansion of the inner wall channel network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein step (b) is performed by heat-sealing the pair of inner wall sheet portions together along the at least one edge contour.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein step (b) is performed by sewing the pair of inner wall sheet portions together along the at least one edge contour.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein step (a) further includes the step of folding a strip of inner wall material in the longitudinal direction to form a U-shaped channel having a pair of generally parallel free arms forming a pair of inner wall sheet portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein step (a) further includes the step of forming each inner wall sheet portion from a separate one of a pair of material strips; and step (b) further includes the step of joining the pair of separate inner wall sheets to each other along a pair of opposed edge contours.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for manufacturing a branched network of tubular means for storing and transporting liquids, gases and fluidized solid particles under pressure, comprising the steps of: a. cutting a first pair of thin, flexible, stretchable, liquid tight sheets of material to a predetermined branched network shape; b. arranging both material sheets in abutting surface relationship one upon the other; c. cutting a second pair of flexible material sheets to have the same predetermined branched network shape; d. arranging each of the second pair of flexible sheets upon an opposed outwardly directed surface of the overlaid first pair of cut sheets; e. joining the first pair of overlaid sheets along a pair of opposed edge contours to form a normally flat continuous branched inner wall channel network; and f. joining the second pair of material sheets to each other along a pair of opposed edge contours outwardly positioned beyond the inner wall edge contours to form a normally flat branched continuous outer wall network unattachedly enclosing the inner wall branched network, the inner branched channel network in the unexpanded state being normally flat and assuming a substantially circular cross-section resPonsive to internal pressure, the outer wall material having a strength sufficient to withstand the pressure within the inner wall branched channel network to form a relatively stiff branched outer shell having a substantially circular crosssection limiting the inner wall branched channel network expansion under pressure.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for manufacturing a branched network of tubular means for storing and transporting liquids, gases and fluidized solid particles under pressure, comprising the steps of: a. cutting a first pair of thin, flexible, stretchable, liquid tight sheets of material to a predetermined branched network shape; b. arranging both material sheets in abutting surface relationship one upon the other; c. cutting a second pair of flexible material sheets to have the same predetermined branched network shape; d. arranging each of the second pair of flexible sheets upon an opposed outwardly directed surface of the overlaid first pair of cut sheets; e. joining the first pair of overlaid sheets along a pair of opposed edge contours to form a normally flat continuous branched inner wall channel network; and f. joining the second pair of material sheets to each other along a pair of opposed edge contours outwardly positioned beyond the inner wall edge contours to form a normally flat branched continuous outer wall network unattachedly enclosing the inner wall branched network, the inner branched channel network in the unexpanded state being normally flat and assuming a substantially circular cross-section resPonsive to internal pressure, the outer wall material having a strength sufficient to withstand the pressure within the inner wall branched channel network to form a relatively stiff branched outer shell having a substantially circular crosssection limiting the inner wall branched channel network expansion under pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the step of joining the pair of inner wall sheets is performed in a separate operation before the step of joining the pair of outer wall sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein steps (d) and (e) further include the step of continuously heat-sealing the opposed edge contours of the inner wall pair of sheets along their entire length simultaneous with the step of joining the pair of outer wall material sheets.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-23 | 1979-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | 1983-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | 1987-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |