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US5369637A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal transmission system

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1992-03-25
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Granted: 1994-11-29
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Expires: 2012-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A signal transmission system, for example a TDMA system, in which a carrier is divided into a plurality of traffic signal time slots, with optionally, some regularly interspersed control signal time slots. In order to be able to provide flexibility in the symbol rates and/or modulation schemes used by complementary users, the traffic signal time slots have one of at least two predetermined durations. However irrespective of the duration(s) of the traffic signal time slots, the number of symbols per traffic signal time slot remains substantially the same.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew J. Richardson
  • 👤 Peter J. Mabey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04B7/2643

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of transmitting information signals in the form of symbols over a digital transmission system having a carrier, comprising: dividing said carrier into a plurality of time slots, at least some of said time slots being traffic signal time slots, each said traffic signal time slot having a respective duration equal to one of at least two different predetermined durations, at least one of said traffic signal time slots having a duration equal to a given one of said predetermined durations, and at least another of said traffic signal time slots having a duration equal to a different one of said predetermined durations, and transmitting a respective plurality of symbols in each traffic signal time slot, each said plurality having substantially the same number of symbols, irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slot.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of transmitting information signals in the form of symbols over a digital transmission system having a carrier, comprising: dividing said carrier into a plurality of time slots, at least some of said time slots being traffic signal time slots, each said traffic signal time slot having a respective duration equal to one of at least two different predetermined durations, at least one of said traffic signal time slots having a duration equal to a given one of said predetermined durations, and at least another of said traffic signal time slots having a duration equal to a different one of said predetermined durations, and transmitting a respective plurality of symbols in each traffic signal time slot, each said plurality having substantially the same number of symbols, irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said same number of symbols is a multiplicity of symbols, further comprising arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, each respective frame containing traffic signal time slots having a same respective duration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said frames each have a substantially equal duration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, each respective frame containing traffic signal time slots having a same respective duration, using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots, and transmitting control signals respectively relating to said traffic signal time slots at a same control symbol rate irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, each respective frame containing traffic signal time slots having a same respective duration, and using one predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain traffic signals, and using a different predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain other traffic signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 123 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising including in each traffic signal time slot a respective synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to the predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, including in said respective synchronization sequence a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in said predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, providing a receiving station for receiving a given traffic signal time slot, having a demodulator, and responsive to receipt of the sequence key for said given traffic signal time slot by said receiver, selecting the demodulation scheme to be used in said demodulator, and demodulating the traffic signal contained in said given traffic signal time slot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said same number of symbols is a multiplicity of symbols, further comprising arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, one of said frames containing at least said one of said traffic signal time slots and at least said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising using one predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain traffic signals, and using a different predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain other traffic signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 123 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising including in each traffic signal time slot a respective synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to the predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, including in said respective synchronization sequence a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in said predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, providing a receiving station for receiving a given traffic signal time slot, having a demodulator, and responsive to receipt of the sequence key for said given traffic signal time slot by said receiver, selecting the demodulation scheme to be used in said demodulator, and demodulating the traffic signal contained in said given traffic signal time slot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 110 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, one of said frames containing at least said one of said traffic signal time slots and at least said another of said traffic signal time slots, using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots, and transmitting control signals respectively relating to said traffic signal time slots at a same control symbol rate irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 70 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said same number of symbols is a multiplicity of symbols, further comprising arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, at least one of said frames containing traffic signal time slots having a same respective duration, and another of said frames containing at least said one of said traffic signal time slots and at least said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising using one predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain traffic signals, and using a different predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain other traffic signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 123 words
A method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising including in each traffic signal time slot a respective synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to the predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, including in said respective synchronization sequence a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in said predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, providing a receiving station for receiving a given traffic signal time slot, having a demodulator, and responsive to receipt of the sequence key for said given traffic signal time slot by said receiver, selecting the demodulation scheme to be used in said demodulator, and demodulating the traffic signal contained in said given traffic signal time slot.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 134 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: arranging said time slots in concatenated frames, at least one of said frames containing traffic signal time slots having a same respective duration, and at least another of said frames containing at least one traffic signal time slot having a duration different from at least one other traffic signal time slot in said one of said frames, using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots, and transmitting control signals respectively relating to said traffic signal time slots at a same control symbol rate irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said same number of symbols is a multiplicity of symbols, further comprising using one predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 77 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising using One predetermined symbol rate for transmitting traffic signals in said one of said traffic signal time slots, and using a different predetermined symbol rate for transmitting other traffic signals in said another of said traffic signal time slots, and transmitting control signals respectively relating to said traffic signal time slots at a same control symbol rate irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising using one predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain traffic signals, and using a different predetermined modulation scheme for transmitting certain other traffic signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 123 words
A method as claimed in claim 20, further comprising including in each traffic signal time slot a respective synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to the predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, including in said respective synchronization sequence a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in said predetermined modulation scheme used in that traffic signal time slot, providing a receiving station for receiving a given traffic signal time slot, having a demodulator, and responsive to receipt of the sequence key for said given traffic signal time slot by said receiver, selecting the demodulation scheme to be used in said demodulator, and demodulating the traffic signal contained in said given traffic signal time slot.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising transmitting control signals respectively relating to said traffic signal time slots at a same control symbol rate irrespective of the duration of the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 161 words
A receiving station for signals transmitted over a carrier which is divided into a plurality of time slots including a plurality of traffic signal time slots, said traffic signal time slots having one of at least two predetermined durations, the number of symbols per traffic signal time slot remaining substantially the same irrespective of the durations of the traffic signal time slots, and traffic signal symbols in each time slot being transmitted according to a respective predetermined modulation scheme, each traffic signal time slot including a synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to each predetermined modulation scheme, said synchronization sequence including a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in the transmission of the traffic signal, and said receiving station comprising: means responsive to receipt of said sequence key for selecting the demodulation scheme to be used, and means, responsive to selection of said demodulation scheme, for demodulating the traffic signal contained in the time slot.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 161 words
A receiving station for signals transmitted over a carrier which is divided into a plurality of time slots including a plurality of traffic signal time slots, said traffic signal time slots having one of at least two predetermined durations, the number of symbols per traffic signal time slot remaining substantially the same irrespective of the durations of the traffic signal time slots, and traffic signal symbols in each time slot being transmitted according to a respective predetermined modulation scheme, each traffic signal time slot including a synchronization sequence which comprises symbols which are common to each predetermined modulation scheme, said synchronization sequence including a sequence key indicative of the number of modulation levels used in the transmission of the traffic signal, and said receiving station comprising: means responsive to receipt of said sequence key for selecting the demodulation scheme to be used, and means, responsive to selection of said demodulation scheme, for demodulating the traffic signal contained in the time slot.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 214 words
A transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals over a carrier which is divided into a plurality of time slots including a plurality of traffic signal time slots, said traffic signal time slots having one of at least two predetermined durations, traffic signal symbols in each time slot being transmitted according to a respective one of a plurality of predetermined protocols, the number of symbols per traffic signal time slot remaining substantially the same irrespective of the durations of the traffic signal time slots, said transceiver comprising: means for receiving a digital signal to be transmitted according to a predetermined one of said protocols, channel coding means for grouping said signal to be transmitted, into groups of symbols to be transmitted in different traffic signal time slots, prior to the commencement of the respective traffic signal time slots, control means for controlling time slot generation by the channel coding means such that each time slot has one of said predetermined durations, a transmitter for transmitting said groups of symbols in said respective traffic signal time slots, according to said predetermined one of said protocols, and a receiver for receiving groups of symbols which were transmitted according to said predetermined one of said protocols in respective traffic signal time slots having one of said predetermined durations.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 214 words
A transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals over a carrier which is divided into a plurality of time slots including a plurality of traffic signal time slots, said traffic signal time slots having one of at least two predetermined durations, traffic signal symbols in each time slot being transmitted according to a respective one of a plurality of predetermined protocols, the number of symbols per traffic signal time slot remaining substantially the same irrespective of the durations of the traffic signal time slots, said transceiver comprising: means for receiving a digital signal to be transmitted according to a predetermined one of said protocols, channel coding means for grouping said signal to be transmitted, into groups of symbols to be transmitted in different traffic signal time slots, prior to the commencement of the respective traffic signal time slots, control means for controlling time slot generation by the channel coding means such that each time slot has one of said predetermined durations, a transmitter for transmitting said groups of symbols in said respective traffic signal time slots, according to said predetermined one of said protocols, and a receiver for receiving groups of symbols which were transmitted according to said predetermined one of said protocols in respective traffic signal time slots having one of said predetermined durations.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 26 words
A transceiver as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said predetermined protocol determines the symbol rate for transmission in the respective traffic signal time slots.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 25 words
A transceiver as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said predetermined protocol determines the modulation scheme for transmission in the respective traffic time slots.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-28 1998-05-30 1998-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-28 2002-05-30 2002-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-28 2006-05-30 2006-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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