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US5369489A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Time division multiplexed microscopy

Assignee: BTG International Ltd
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Filing: 1993-02-19
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Granted: 1994-11-29
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Expires: 2013-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract Optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface uses a beam of coherent radiation which is split by a beam splitter (2) into a reference beam and a probe beam. The probe beam at is modulated by a Bragg cell which is switched at two frequencies (ω 1 ,ω 2 ). A detector (6) recombines the components of the probe beam after reflection to produce a plurality of tone bursts the phase differences of which correspond to variations in the surface topography.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael G. Somekh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B9/00; G01B9/02; G01B9/02015; G01B9/02027; G01B9/02028; G01B11/00; G01B11/02; G01B11/06; G01B11/0608; G01B9/02001; G01B9/02002; G01B9/02003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface comprising: a source of coherent radiation, means for splitting a beam of radiation from said source into a reference beam and a probe beam comprising a plurality of component beams, means for successively modulating said component beams at at least two frequencies, means for successively recombining said component beams after reflection with said reference beam to create an interference pattern, and detector means for detecting said interference pattern and for producing a plurality of tone bursts corresponding to successive variations in said interference pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface comprising: a source of coherent radiation, means for splitting a beam of radiation from said source into a reference beam and a probe beam comprising a plurality of component beams, means for successively modulating said component beams at at least two frequencies, means for successively recombining said component beams after reflection with said reference beam to create an interference pattern, and detector means for detecting said interference pattern and for producing a plurality of tone bursts corresponding to successive variations in said interference pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for modulating said component beams comprises an acousto-optic Bragg cell adapted to deflect said component beams through an angle dependent on an applied modulating frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said detector means includes mixer means for mixing signals corresponding to said tone bursts to a common frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface as claimed in claim 3 further including filter means for converting respective ones of said signals to substantially continuous wave signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
An optical apparatus for measuring the topographic properties of a surface as claimed in claim 4 wherein said detector means includes a second mixer means and a second filter means for producing output signals for phase comparison.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2012450A Cited
US4360271A Cited
EP0108497A1 Cited
US4741620A Cited
US4611915A Cited
EP0167410A2 Cited
US4627730A Cited
EP0216163A2 Cited
US4743119A Cited
WO1989009380A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-28 1998-05-30 1998-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-28 2002-05-30 2002-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-28 2006-05-30 2006-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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