US5369432A — Color calibration for LCD panel

Claim 1

Independent Claim 91 words

A method of correcting video output which is electronically transmitted from a source external to a display device, the video output including at three components corresponding to three colors, comprising the steps of: generating, at the source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, a test pattern having three electrical signals corresponding to the three colors; determining the differences between a predetermined signal level and the signal level of each of the three color signals; and calibrating the video output by adjusting the video output based on each of the differences.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 91 words

A method of correcting video output which is electronically transmitted from a source external to a display device, the video output including at three components corresponding to three colors, comprising the steps of: generating, at the source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, a test pattern having three electrical signals corresponding to the three colors; determining the differences between a predetermined signal level and the signal level of each of the three color signals; and calibrating the video output by adjusting the video output based on each of the differences.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 18 words

The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step is accomplished by sequentially generating the three color signals.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 18 words

The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step is accomplished by simultaneously generating the three color signals.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 17 words

The method of claim 1 wherein said generating step generates a test pattern having three primary colors.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 56 words

The method of claim 1 wherein: the predetermined signal level and the three color signal levels are digital values; the differences are digital calibration constants, one for each of the three components of the video signal; and said calibrating step is accomplished by adding the calibration constants to the three components of the video signal, respectively.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 56 words

The method of claim 1 wherein the three components are transmitted in analog form, and further comprising the step of converting analog values of the three components into digital values using three separate analog-to-digital converters each having an external voltage reference, said calibrating step being accomplished by varying the external voltage references based on said differences.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 125 words

The method of claim 5 wherein the three components are transmitted in analog form, and further comprising the step of converting analog values of the three components into digital values using three separate comparators, each comparator having first and second inputs, the first inputs receiving the three analog components, respectively, and the second inputs being electrically connected in parallel to the output of a digital-to-analog converter, said determining step being accomplished by: sequentially increasing a digital input to the digital-to-analog converter to increase its output level until a given one of the comparators switches from a low state to a high state; and comparing the value of the digital input of the digital-to-analog converter, when the comparator so switches states, to the predetermined signal level.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 51 words

The method of claim 6 wherein: said external voltage references of said analog-to-digital converters are electrically connected, respectively, to three addressable outputs of a digital-to-analog converter; and said step of varying the external voltage references is further accomplished by adjusting the level of the three addressable outputs of the digital-to-analog converter.

Claim 10

Independent Claim 167 words

A device for visually presenting an electronically stored image based on electronic video output from an external source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture having three components in analog form, corresponding to three colors, comprising: means for converting analog voltage levels into digital values; correction means, electrically connected to said converting means, for (i) determining three digital reference values, one for each of the three colors, corresponding to three electrical reference video signals transmitted from the external source, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of the three components in the video output based on said differences, respectively, resulting in calibrated digital values; video memory means for temporarily storing said calibrated digital values; display means electrically connected to said video memory means for visually reproducing the electronically stored image; means electrically connected to said video memory means and said display means for controlling output from said video memory means to said display means.

Claim 11

Independent Claim 167 words

A device for visually presenting an electronically stored image based on electronic video output from an external source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture having three components in analog form, corresponding to three colors, comprising: means for converting analog voltage levels into digital values; correction means, electrically connected to said converting means, for (i) determining three digital reference values, one for each of the three colors, corresponding to three electrical reference video signals transmitted from the external source, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of the three components in the video output based on said differences, respectively, resulting in calibrated digital values; video memory means for temporarily storing said calibrated digital values; display means electrically connected to said video memory means for visually reproducing the electronically stored image; means electrically connected to said video memory means and said display means for controlling output from said video memory means to said display means.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 62 words

The device of claim 9 wherein: said converting means comprises an analog-to-digital converter; and said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said analog-to-digital converter and to said video memory means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with the three components to yield said calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said video memory means.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 85 words

The device of claim 9 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter having three individually addressable outputs, wherein: said converting means comprises three analog-to-digital converters, one for each color, each of said converters having an external voltage reference, said external voltage references being electrically connected to said addressable outputs of said digital-to-analog converter, respectively; and said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to each of said analog-to-digital converters, to said video memory means, and to said digital-to-analog converter, for biasing the reference voltages of said analog-to-digital converters.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 119 words

The device of claim 9 wherein: said converting means comprises a digital-to-analog converter having a digital input and an analog output, and three comparators each having a first input, a second input, and an output, said first inputs receiving the three analog components, respectively, said second inputs being electrically connected in parallel to said analog output of said digital-to-analog converter; and said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said digital input of said digital-to-analog converter, to said outputs of said comparators, and to said video memory means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with the three components to yield said calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said video memory means.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 39 words

The device of claim 9 further comprising means, remote from the device, for activating said correction means to determine said three digital reference values and to record said differences between said predetermined digital value and said digital reference values.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 20 words

The device of claim 9 wherein the colors corresponding to the three components of the video output are primary colors.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 24 words

The device of claim 9 wherein said display means comprises liquid crystal means for providing a light-transmissive image based on said calibrated digital values.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 144 words

In a presentation system having an external source for transmitting three analog image signals, corresponding to the primary colors of an electronically stored color image, to a display device having means for reproducing the image, the improvement comprising: means, in said source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, for generating a test pattern having three electrical analog reference signals of maximum intensity, one for each of said primary colors; means, in said display device, for converting analog voltage levels into digital values; correction means, in said display device, electrically connected to said converting means and said reproducing means, for (i) determining three digital reference values corresponding to said three analog reference signals, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of said three analog image signals based on said differences, respectively.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 144 words

In a presentation system having an external source for transmitting three analog image signals, corresponding to the primary colors of an electronically stored color image, to a display device having means for reproducing the image, the improvement comprising: means, in said source comprising interchangeable personal computers of different manufacture, for generating a test pattern having three electrical analog reference signals of maximum intensity, one for each of said primary colors; means, in said display device, for converting analog voltage levels into digital values; correction means, in said display device, electrically connected to said converting means and said reproducing means, for (i) determining three digital reference values corresponding to said three analog reference signals, respectively, (ii) recording the differences, respectively, between a predetermined digital value and said digital reference values, and (iii) calibrating each of said three analog image signals based on said differences, respectively.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 41 words

The presentation system of claim 16 further comprising means for remotely activating said generating means and said corrections means to determine said three digital reference values and to record said differences between said predetermined digital value and said digital reference values.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 63 words

The presentation system of claim 16 wherein: said converting means comprises an analog-to-digital converter; and said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to said analog-to-digital converter and to said reproducing means, for adding said differences, respectively, to digital values associated with said three analog image signals to yield three calibrated digital values, and for transmitting said calibrated digital values to said reproducing means.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 104 words

The presentation system of claim 16 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter having an input and three individually addressable outputs, said digital-to-analog converter located in said display device, wherein: said converting means comprises three analog-to-digital converters, one for each primary color, each of said converters having an external voltage reference, said external voltage references being electrically connected to said addressable outputs of said digital-to-analog converter, respectively; and said correction means comprises means, electrically connected to each of said analog-to-digital converters, to said reproducing means, and to said input of said digital-to-analog converter, for biasing the reference voltages of said analog-to-digital converters based on said differences.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 38 words

The presentation system of claim 16 wherein said display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel, and further comprising an overhead projector having a light-transmissive stage area, said liquid crystal display panel being located adjacent said stage area.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1997-11-28	1998-05-30	1998-11-29	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2001-11-28	2002-05-30	2002-11-29	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2005-11-28	2006-05-30	2006-11-29	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Color calibration for LCD panel

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