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US5368506A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric street light terminal block assembly

Assignee: Standex International Corp
•
Filing: 1993-11-12
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Granted: 1994-11-29
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Expires: 2013-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract A main power terminal block (10) for a street light assembly (130) includes connectors (14) having a single-gauge metal piece (20) the front of which is adapted to receive a power conductor (16), and the back of which is shaped into overly-thick and under-wide wings (62) which are then coined along at least a peripheral edge (70) to define a thinner and wider spade lug (40, 42) to receive a spade lug terminal (76) thereover. The connector (14) also includes a nut-like member (22) and bolt (24) which cooperate with a hole (116) in the insulative housing (12) to secure connector (14) within a passageway (90) of housing (12) while also electrically and mechanically securing conductor (16) within the front portion of connector (14).

Inventors

  • 👤 H. Howard Heimbrock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/02; H01R13/10; H01R13/11; H01R13/115; H01R4/00; H01R4/28; H01R4/30; H01R4/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 53
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of forming an electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly from a piece of generally uniformly thick metal comprising: adapting a first portion of the metal piece to receive a power conductor; shaping a second portion of the metal piece into a wing having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover; and coining at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of forming an electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly from a piece of generally uniformly thick metal comprising: adapting a first portion of the metal piece to receive a power conductor; shaping a second portion of the metal piece into a wing having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover; and coining at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the portion being coined includes a lateral edge portion of the wing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the portion of the wing being coined includes opposed lateral edges of the wing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising stiffening the wing by leaving a hump portion having the thickness of the metal piece between the lateral edges after coining.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 3 further wherein after coining a hump portion having the thickness of the metal piece remains between the lateral edges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising coining a distal top edge of the wing to facilitate receiving said terminal thereover.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein adapting the first portion includes shaping the metal piece into a generally U-shaped cross-section having spaced apart walls supported on a bight portion for receiving a power conductor therebetween.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7 further comprising providing slots in the walls above the bight portion to receive a nut-like member therethrough with a threaded aperture overlying the bight portion.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of forming an electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly from a piece of generally uniformly thick metal comprising: adapting a first portion of the metal piece to receive a power conductor; shaping a second portion of the metal piece into a wing having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover, the wing having an overall width less than a desired width; and coining at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness and increase the overall width of the wing to about the desired width whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of forming an electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly from a piece of generally uniformly thick metal comprising: adapting a first portion of the metal piece to receive a power conductor; shaping a second portion of the metal piece into a wing having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover, the wing having an overall width less than a desired width; and coining at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness and increase the overall width of the wing to about the desired width whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the portion being coined includes a lateral edge portion of the wing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the portion of the wing being coined includes opposed lateral edges of the wing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 11 further comprising stiffening the wing by leaving a hump portion having the thickness of the metal piece between the lateral edges after coining.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 11 further wherein after coining a hump portion having the thickness of the metal piece remains between the lateral edges.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising coining a distal top edge of the wing to facilitate receiving said terminal thereover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 9 wherein adapting the first portion includes shaping the metal piece into a generally U-shaped cross-section having spaced apart walls supported on a bight portion for receiving a power conductor therebetween.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 15 further comprising providing slots in the walls above the bight portion to receive a nut-like member therethrough with a threaded aperture overlying the bight portion.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of making an electrical connector comprising: shaping a portion of a single piece of generally uniform gauge material into a pair of upstanding walls and a bight supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical conductor therebetween; forming from the piece at least one spade lug having an initial width and initially, due to the gauge of the piece, being of a thickness larger than desired; and coining at least a peripheral portion of the lug to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereat to about the desired thickness.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of making an electrical connector comprising: shaping a portion of a single piece of generally uniform gauge material into a pair of upstanding walls and a bight supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical conductor therebetween; forming from the piece at least one spade lug having an initial width and initially, due to the gauge of the piece, being of a thickness larger than desired; and coining at least a peripheral portion of the lug to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereat to about the desired thickness.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the initial width of the spade lug is smaller than desired, and wherein coining further extends the width of the wing to about the desired width.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 17 further comprising slotting the walls at a location elevated from the bight.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 19 further comprising inserting a nut-like member through the slots such that an apertured hole thereof is between the walls and above the bight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 20 further comprising threadably inserting a threaded member into the nut-like member to electrically and mechanically secure a power conductor situated between the walls, bight and nut-like member.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 17 further comprising supporting the spade lug on the bight.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 97 words
An electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly comprising: a piece of generally uniformly thick metal having a first portion adapted to receive a power conductor, and a second portion shaped into a wing initially having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover, the second portion being coined over at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 97 words
An electrical connector for a main power terminal block of a street light assembly comprising: a piece of generally uniformly thick metal having a first portion adapted to receive a power conductor, and a second portion shaped into a wing initially having a thickness of the metal piece, that thickness being greater than a desired thickness to receive a terminal thereover, the second portion being coined over at least a portion of the wing to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereof to about the desired thickness whereby to receive said terminal thereover.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
The electrical connector of claim 23 wherein the portion of the wing being coined includes a lateral edge portion of the wing.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electrical connector of claim 23 wherein the portion of the wing being coined includes opposed lateral edges of the wing.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 28 words
The electrical connector of claim 25 further comprising, between the lateral edges, a hump portion on the wing, the hump portion having the thickness of the metal piece.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 34 words
The electrical connector of claim 23 wherein the first portion has a generally U-shaped cross-section and includes a pair of spaced apart walls supported on a bight portion for receiving a power conductor therebetween.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 34 words
The electrical connector of claim 27 further comprising slots in the walls spaced from the bight portion and sized to non-rotatably receive a nut-like member therethrough with a threaded aperture overlying the bight portion.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 25 words
The electrical connector of claim 28 further including the nut-like member within the slots, and a threaded member threadably received through the nut-like member aperture.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 95 words
An electrical connector comprising: a single piece of generally uniform gauge material having a pair of upstanding walls and a bight supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical conductor therebetween, the piece further having at least one spade lug having an initial width and initially, due to the gauge of the piece, being of a thickness larger than desired, the spade lug being coined over at least a peripheral portion of the lug to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereat to about the desired thickness.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 95 words
An electrical connector comprising: a single piece of generally uniform gauge material having a pair of upstanding walls and a bight supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical conductor therebetween, the piece further having at least one spade lug having an initial width and initially, due to the gauge of the piece, being of a thickness larger than desired, the spade lug being coined over at least a peripheral portion of the lug to define generally flat parallel surfaces and to reduce the thickness thereat to about the desired thickness.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 28 words
The electrical connector of claim 30 wherein the initial width is smaller than desired and wherein the coined lug has a width about equal to the desired width.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrical connector of claim 30 further comprising slots through the walls at a location elevated from the bight.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 29 words
The electrical connector of claim 32 further comprising a nut-like member inserted through the slots such that an apertured hole thereof is between the walls and above the bight.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 32 words
The electrical connector of claim 33 further comprising a threaded member threadably inserted into the nut-like member to electrically and mechanically secure any wires situated between the walls, bight and nut-like member.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 116 words
An electrical connector comprising: a generally U-shaped metal member defined by a pair of upstanding walls and a bight portion supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical wire therebetween; at least one spade lug extending from the metal member and sized to receive thereover an electrical terminal wherein the spade lug includes a coined peripheral portion defining generally flat parallel surfaces; a nut-like member having a threaded aperture being supported by the upstanding walls above the bight portion; a threaded member extending through the threaded aperture of the nut-like member between the walls and towards the bight portion whereby to facilitate firmly and electrically securing a wire to the electrical connector.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 116 words
An electrical connector comprising: a generally U-shaped metal member defined by a pair of upstanding walls and a bight portion supporting the walls, the walls being spaced apart to confine an electrical wire therebetween; at least one spade lug extending from the metal member and sized to receive thereover an electrical terminal wherein the spade lug includes a coined peripheral portion defining generally flat parallel surfaces; a nut-like member having a threaded aperture being supported by the upstanding walls above the bight portion; a threaded member extending through the threaded aperture of the nut-like member between the walls and towards the bight portion whereby to facilitate firmly and electrically securing a wire to the electrical connector.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrical connector of claim 35 wherein the coined peripheral portion of the spade lug includes opposed lateral edges.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrical connector of claim 36, the spade lug further including a hump portion between the opposed lateral edges.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 14 words
The electrical connector of claim 35, the spade lug including a coined camming edge.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 23 words
The electrical connector of claim 35 wherein the bight portion extends beyond the walls, the spade lug being supported on the bight portion.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electrical connector of claim 39 wherein the spade lug extends from the bight portion in a plane generally parallel with the upstanding walls.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 190 words
An insulator block for electrical connectors adapted to secure wires thereto by operation of a threaded member wherein the electrical connectors each include a generally U-shaped portion defined by a pair of upstanding walls and a bight portion extending beyond said upstanding walls to support along a distal end of said bight portion spade lugs for electrical connection to spade lug terminals and a nut-like member for threadably receiving the threaded member, the insulator block comprising: a non-conductive housing; a plurality of passageways extending into the housing, each passageway being sized to receive therein one of said electrical connectors and being defined between opposed floors and roofs with sidewalls extending therebetween; the roof associated with each passageway including hole means communicating with the passageway in alignment with the nut-like member for receiving said threaded member therethrough and into said nut-like member whereby to hold said electrical connector in the passageway, at least the roofs of each passageway terminating into an exposed portion of the housing whereat said electrical connector spade lugs are to be positioned whereby to permit access to said spade lugs for connection to said spade lug terminals.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 190 words
An insulator block for electrical connectors adapted to secure wires thereto by operation of a threaded member wherein the electrical connectors each include a generally U-shaped portion defined by a pair of upstanding walls and a bight portion extending beyond said upstanding walls to support along a distal end of said bight portion spade lugs for electrical connection to spade lug terminals and a nut-like member for threadably receiving the threaded member, the insulator block comprising: a non-conductive housing; a plurality of passageways extending into the housing, each passageway being sized to receive therein one of said electrical connectors and being defined between opposed floors and roofs with sidewalls extending therebetween; the roof associated with each passageway including hole means communicating with the passageway in alignment with the nut-like member for receiving said threaded member therethrough and into said nut-like member whereby to hold said electrical connector in the passageway, at least the roofs of each passageway terminating into an exposed portion of the housing whereat said electrical connector spade lugs are to be positioned whereby to permit access to said spade lugs for connection to said spade lug terminals.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 27 words
The insulator block of claim 41 wherein the housing further includes insulating divider walls to either side of each passageway in the exposed portion of the housing.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 55 words
The insulator block of claim 41 wherein each said nut-like member extends through a slot in said upstanding walls of a said connector for threadably receiving said threaded member, at least one sidewall of each passageway including a groove therein into which said nut-like member fits when said electrical connector is received in the passageway.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 30 words
The insulator block of claim 41 wherein the housing includes a a support portion between each pair of adjacent sidewalls, each support portion including a respective one of the passageways.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 21 words
The insulator block of claim 44 wherein the support portion is defined below and away from the edges of the sidewalls.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 38 words
The insulator block of claim 41 wherein the passageways also terminate into structure extending adjacent the passageway floors to provide a partial back wall to the passageways whereby to limit insertion of said electrical connectors into the passageways.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR944494A Cited
US3070772A Cited
CA858089A Cited
US3715707A Cited
US3775733A Cited
US4273408A Cited
US4778231A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-28 1998-05-30 1998-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-28 2002-05-30 2002-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-28 2006-05-30 2006-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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