US5367793A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Winter golf shoe spikes
Assignee: ACTION MARKETING Inc
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Filing: 1993-08-13
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Granted: 1994-11-29
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Expires: 2013-08-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention is a replaceable golf shoe cleat or spike 10 for use in place of a standard metal spike 4. Winter golf shoe spike 10 preferably has a main cleat body 11 molded from a durable plastic type material in single unitary fashion. A threaded stud 13 is formed on the upper surface of generally concavo-convex flange 12 and protrudes axially therefrom. A plurality of traction ribs 15 are formed on the bottom traction surface of concavo-convex flange 12. While the ribs 15 may be present in a variety of configurations, they are preferably triangular ridges arranged in a radial fashion emanating from the center of concavo-convex flange 12.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernie L. Deacon
- 👤 Faris W. McMullin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:55
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B5/00; A43B5/001; A43C; A43C15/00; A43C15/16; A43C15/162
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A cleat for a shoe sole comprising: a disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath and in contact with the shoe sole along at least the periphery of said flange, and having an opposing bottom surface; a plurality of traction ribs formed on said bottom surface, said ribs being vertical ridges curved in a plane of projection parallel to the shoe sole, emanating out in radial fashion from the center of the disk-like flange, and being integrally formed with and extending down from said bottom surface for supplying traction against the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A cleat for a shoe sole comprising: a disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath and in contact with the shoe sole along at least the periphery of said flange, and having an opposing bottom surface; a plurality of traction ribs formed on said bottom surface, said ribs being vertical ridges curved in a plane of projection parallel to the shoe sole, emanating out in radial fashion from the center of the disk-like flange, and being integrally formed with and extending down from said bottom surface for supplying traction against the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
149 words
A cleat for a shoe sole comprising: a disk-like flange, having a concave upper surface for fitting in a snug and gripping manner against the shoe sole along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange having an opposing convex bottom surface; a plurality of traction ribs formed on said bottom surface, said ribs being vertical ridges curved in a plane of projection parallel to the shoe sole, and emanating out in radial fashion from the center of the disk-like flange, said ribs being integrally formed with and extending down from said bottom surface, and being made of a resilient plastic material for supplying traction with the ground, and a threaded stud, integrally formed with and extending up from the center of said upper surface, for removably attaching the cleat to the shoe sole, whereby the cleat provides traction, but does not damage the surface being walked upon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
149 words
A cleat for a shoe sole comprising: a disk-like flange, having a concave upper surface for fitting in a snug and gripping manner against the shoe sole along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange having an opposing convex bottom surface; a plurality of traction ribs formed on said bottom surface, said ribs being vertical ridges curved in a plane of projection parallel to the shoe sole, and emanating out in radial fashion from the center of the disk-like flange, said ribs being integrally formed with and extending down from said bottom surface, and being made of a resilient plastic material for supplying traction with the ground, and a threaded stud, integrally formed with and extending up from the center of said upper surface, for removably attaching the cleat to the shoe sole, whereby the cleat provides traction, but does not damage the surface being walked upon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
121 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a disk-like flange for contacting with a sole of a shoe, the disk-like flange having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe, said flange further including a bottom surface opposite the upper surface; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, the ridges being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating in a radial fashion from near the center of the opposing bottom surface of the disk-like flange and being formed of a resilient material and an attachment means extending from the upper surface, for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
121 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a disk-like flange for contacting with a sole of a shoe, the disk-like flange having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe, said flange further including a bottom surface opposite the upper surface; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, the ridges being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating in a radial fashion from near the center of the opposing bottom surface of the disk-like flange and being formed of a resilient material and an attachment means extending from the upper surface, for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crescent shaped ridges are triangular in cross section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crescent shaped ridges are square in cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crescent shaped ridges are arcuate in cross section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 3, wherein eight ridges are included on the bottom surface of the disk-like flange.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the disk-like flange curves in a smooth, half-hemispherical shape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
142 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a circular disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange further including an opposing bottom surface which curves outwardly from a plane defined by an outer periphery of the upper surface of the disk-like flange; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, said ridges having a cross sectional shape and being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating out in a radial fashion from near the center of the opposing bottom surface of the disk-like flange and being formed of a resilient material; and an attachment means extending from the upper surface for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
142 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a circular disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange further including an opposing bottom surface which curves outwardly from a plane defined by an outer periphery of the upper surface of the disk-like flange; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, said ridges having a cross sectional shape and being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating out in a radial fashion from near the center of the opposing bottom surface of the disk-like flange and being formed of a resilient material; and an attachment means extending from the upper surface for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 9, wherein the ridges have a triangular cross sectional shape.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 10, wherein the crescent shaped ridges have a triangular shaped cross sectional area which is of variable width and is widest at a central portion thereof and progressively narrower toward each end thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
A shoe cleat as claimed in claim 9, wherein the curve in the bottom surface is such that a central portion of the bottom surface is located at a position the greatest perpendicular distance form the plane defined by the outer periphery of the upper surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
210 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a circular disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange further including an opposing bottom surface which curves outwardly from a plane defined by an outer periphery of the upper surface of the disk-like flange, wherein the curve in the bottom surface is such that a central portion of the bottom surface is located at a position the greatest perpendicular distance from the plane defined by the outer periphery of the upper surface; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, the ridges having a cross sectional shape and being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating out in a radial fashion from near the center of the bottom surface, the ridges being formed of a resilient material and being triangular and variable in cross sectional shape and cross sectional area with the widest triangular shaped cross sectional area being at a central portion thereof and progressively narrower toward each end thereof; and, an attachment means extending from the upper surface for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
210 words
A shoe cleat, comprising: a circular disk-like flange, having an upper surface for placement underneath the sole of a shoe along at least the periphery of said flange, said flange further including an opposing bottom surface which curves outwardly from a plane defined by an outer periphery of the upper surface of the disk-like flange, wherein the curve in the bottom surface is such that a central portion of the bottom surface is located at a position the greatest perpendicular distance from the plane defined by the outer periphery of the upper surface; a plurality of crescent shaped ridges for supplying traction against the ground, the ridges having a cross sectional shape and being integrally formed with and projecting from the bottom surface, the ridges emanating out in a radial fashion from near the center of the bottom surface, the ridges being formed of a resilient material and being triangular and variable in cross sectional shape and cross sectional area with the widest triangular shaped cross sectional area being at a central portion thereof and progressively narrower toward each end thereof; and, an attachment means extending from the upper surface for removably attaching the cleat to a shoe, whereby the cleat provides traction while minimizing damage to surfaces walked upon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-05-30 | 1998-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-28 | 2002-05-30 | 2002-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-05-30 | 2006-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |