US5367310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fiber optic antenna radiation efficiency tuner
Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
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Filing: 1991-10-11
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Granted: 1994-11-22
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Expires: 2011-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A system for switching an antenna formed of multiple connected segments is set forth. The various segments are connected together by a switch means having, in the preferred embodiment, one or more FETs; a gate controlled terminal is connected with a bias circuit which is biased on or off by a bias circuit triggered to switch by light. The light is coupled through an optical fiber which directs light onto a portion of the bias circuit to cause operation. The bias circuit preferably includes a photo voltaic cell.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Warnagiris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 00:49
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q9/00; H01Q9/04; H01Q9/30; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/26; H01Q3/2676
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
A method of controllably switching sections of an antenna system wherein a transmitter output stage is connected by a cable extending to a pair of input terminals for the antenna system and the antenna system is formed of deployed multiple sections, and the multiple sections of the antenna are arranged to provide a suitable height for transmission in a selected antenna radiation pattern, and the method of controlling the antenna section configuration comprises the steps of: (a) positioning at least two antenna switch means between sections of the antenna selectively communicated for operating as an antenna system wherein said antenna switch means are separately located at two or more locations in the antenna system and are switched so that connections by said antenna switch means enables operation of the antenna as an antenna system, each antenna switch means comprising: (i) a pair of field effect transistors coupled in series at a common node, the source of each transistor or the drain of each transistor connected to the node, (ii) a two-terminal photovoltaic cell coupled at one terminal to the node and at the other terminal to a common bias resistor coupled to the node, and (iii) a shunt inductor in parallel with the series combination of transistors with an inductance selected to provide a preselected resonant frequency with the inherent parasitic capacitance of the transistors; (b) forming antenna switch signals for said antenna switch means at a location remote from said antenna switch means; (c) transferring said antenna switch signals from said remote location at which said antenna switch signals are formed to an antenna switch means by conducting the signals along optical fibers extending from said remote location to said antenna switch means; and (d) applying said antenna switch signals to the antenna switch means for repetitive operation thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
300 words
A method of controllably switching sections of an antenna system wherein a transmitter output stage is connected by a cable extending to a pair of input terminals for the antenna system and the antenna system is formed of deployed multiple sections, and the multiple sections of the antenna are arranged to provide a suitable height for transmission in a selected antenna radiation pattern, and the method of controlling the antenna section configuration comprises the steps of: (a) positioning at least two antenna switch means between sections of the antenna selectively communicated for operating as an antenna system wherein said antenna switch means are separately located at two or more locations in the antenna system and are switched so that connections by said antenna switch means enables operation of the antenna as an antenna system, each antenna switch means comprising: (i) a pair of field effect transistors coupled in series at a common node, the source of each transistor or the drain of each transistor connected to the node, (ii) a two-terminal photovoltaic cell coupled at one terminal to the node and at the other terminal to a common bias resistor coupled to the node, and (iii) a shunt inductor in parallel with the series combination of transistors with an inductance selected to provide a preselected resonant frequency with the inherent parasitic capacitance of the transistors; (b) forming antenna switch signals for said antenna switch means at a location remote from said antenna switch means; (c) transferring said antenna switch signals from said remote location at which said antenna switch signals are formed to an antenna switch means by conducting the signals along optical fibers extending from said remote location to said antenna switch means; and (d) applying said antenna switch signals to the antenna switch means for repetitive operation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of initially positioning an optical fiber from the remote location to connect with said photovoltaic cell at said antenna switch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 2 including the step of positioning the end of the optical fiber to deliver light transmitted through the optical fiber to said antenna switch means wherein the light causes operation of said antenna switch means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of operating said antenna switch means as a three terminal circuit having switchable connected input and output terminals and a gate terminal, and wherein a gating control voltage is applied to said gate terminal thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4 including the step of initially positioning an optical fiber from the remote location to connect with said photovoltaic said at said antenna switch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 5 including the step of positioning the end of the optical fiber to deliver light transmitted through the optical fiber to said switch means wherein the light causes operation of said antenna switch means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 6 including the step of sizing an said inductor to resonate at the transmitter frequency when connected to said antenna switch means parasitic capacitance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 6 including the step of positioning multiple optical fibers along the antenna system to control a like number of antenna switch means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
198 words
A switch for controlling adjacent sections of an antenna system which is divided into two or more sections wherein said switch is connected between the two sections and wherein said switch comprises a three terminal solid state switching device, and has input and output terminals which are connected for switching manner, and said input and output terminals are connected to adjacent antenna sections, and wherein a third terminal is a gate terminal; bias circuit means for defining an operative state of said gate terminal to trigger switching, and wherein said bias means includes means for receiving a signal thereto free of interaction with the electromagnetic field of the antenna, the switch including: (a) a pair of field effect transistors coupled in series at a common node, the source of each transistor or the drain of each transistor connected to the node, (b) a two-terminal photovoltaic cell coupled at one terminal to the node and at the other terminal to a common bias resistor coupled to the node, and (c) a shunt inductor in parallel with the series combination of transistors with an inductance selected to provide a preselected resonant frequency with the inherent parasitic capacitance of the transistors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
198 words
A switch for controlling adjacent sections of an antenna system which is divided into two or more sections wherein said switch is connected between the two sections and wherein said switch comprises a three terminal solid state switching device, and has input and output terminals which are connected for switching manner, and said input and output terminals are connected to adjacent antenna sections, and wherein a third terminal is a gate terminal; bias circuit means for defining an operative state of said gate terminal to trigger switching, and wherein said bias means includes means for receiving a signal thereto free of interaction with the electromagnetic field of the antenna, the switch including: (a) a pair of field effect transistors coupled in series at a common node, the source of each transistor or the drain of each transistor connected to the node, (b) a two-terminal photovoltaic cell coupled at one terminal to the node and at the other terminal to a common bias resistor coupled to the node, and (c) a shunt inductor in parallel with the series combination of transistors with an inductance selected to provide a preselected resonant frequency with the inherent parasitic capacitance of the transistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 9 including an elongate optical fiber having a distal end positioned at means forming light to be transferred by said fiber, and said photovoltaic cell responsive to said light to change the operative state of said switch at said gate terminal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said responsive means includes a solid state means responsive to light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein optical fiber comprises an elongate non-metallic optical fiber supported on the antenna system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 12 including N switches and N optical fibers connected to each of said switches and where N is a whole number integer greater than two.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-05-23 | 1998-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | 2002-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-05-23 | 2006-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |