← Back to Patent Explorer
US5365544A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

CDMA communications and geolocation system and method

Assignee: InterDigital Technology Corp
•
Filing: 1994-02-23
•
Granted: 1994-11-15
•
Expires: 2014-02-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A spread-specttrm CDMA communications system for locating remote units, and for communicating message data between a plurality of remote units and a base station. The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system includes a plurality of base stations and a plurality of remote units. A base station has a spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing the message data, and a transmitter for transmitting the spread-spectrum processed-message data, combined with a generic-chip-code signal, from the base station to a remote unit. The base station also has an antenna, and spread-spectrum detectors for recovering message-data communicated from the remote-units. A remote-unit has an antenna, and a detector coupled to the antenna for recovering data communicated from the base station. The detector includes a spread spectrum demodulator. Also, the remote unit has a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, a spread spectrum modulator and a transmitter. The base station has a range circuit, which compares the generic-chip-code signal generated at the base station with the generic-chip-code signal received from the remote unit, for determining a range between the remote unit and the base station.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald L. Schilling

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:38
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/30; H04W52/34; H04W52/343; G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/74; G01S13/82; G01S5/00; G01S5/0009; G01S5/0018; G01S5/0036; G01S5/02; G01S5/14; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/707; H04B1/7097; H04B1/71; H04B1/7102; H04B7/00; H04B7/14; H04B7/15; H04B7/204; H04B7/216; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04B7/2628; H04B7/2631; H04J; H04J13/00; H04W52/346; H04B7/185; H04B7/1853; H04B7/18545; H04B7/18547; H04W4/00; H04W4/18; H04W64/00; H04W64/006; H04W88/00; H04W88/02; H04W88/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of base stations for communicating base-message data to the plurality of remote units, each of said base stations including, base-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; base-generic means for generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; base-combiner means for combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; base-transmitter means for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; a base antenna coupled to said base-transmitter means; each of said remote units including, a remote antenna; remote-detection means, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; remote-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing remote-message data; remote-combiner means, responsive to the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data for generating a remote-CDMA signal; remote-transmitter means for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to said base station; wherein each of said base stations further includes, base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; and range means, responsive to the detected- remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of base stations for communicating base-message data to the plurality of remote units, each of said base stations including, base-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; base-generic means for generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; base-combiner means for combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; base-transmitter means for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; a base antenna coupled to said base-transmitter means; each of said remote units including, a remote antenna; remote-detection means, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; remote-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing remote-message data; remote-combiner means, responsive to the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data for generating a remote-CDMA signal; remote-transmitter means for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to said base station; wherein each of said base stations further includes, base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; and range means, responsive to the detected- remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base-transmitter means transmits the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency and said remote-transmitter means transmits the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency, for separating a bandwidth of the base-CDMA signal from a bandwidth of the remote-CDMA signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base-transmitter means transmits the base CDMA signal with a burst format on a first carrier frequency, and said remote-transmitter means, responsive to receiving the base-CDMA signal, transmits the remote-CDMA signal with a burst format on the first carrier frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said remote-detection means includes means for synchronizing the spread-spectrum-processed-message data embedded in the base-CDMA signal with the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said base-processing means at said base station includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said remote-detection means includes: a message-chip-code generator for generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; a product detector for mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-CDMA signal; a bandpass filter for filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and a data detector for detecting base-message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said remote-detection means includes: a matched filter having an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and a data detector for detecting message data at an output of said matched filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 264 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: at least one base station for communicating base-message data to the plurality of remote units, each of said base stations including, a base-spread-spectrum modulator for spread-spectrum processing the message data; a base-generic-chip-code generator for generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; a base combiner for combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; a base transmitter for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; a base antenna coupled to said base transmitter; a plurality of remote units each of said remote units including, a remote antenna; a remote-unit detector, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; a remote-spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing remote-unit-message data; a remote-unit combiner, responsive to the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data for generating a remote-CDMA signal; a remote unit transmitter for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; wherein each of said base stations further includes. a base detector, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote message data communicated from said remote unit; and a range circuit, responsive to the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 264 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: at least one base station for communicating base-message data to the plurality of remote units, each of said base stations including, a base-spread-spectrum modulator for spread-spectrum processing the message data; a base-generic-chip-code generator for generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; a base combiner for combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; a base transmitter for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; a base antenna coupled to said base transmitter; a plurality of remote units each of said remote units including, a remote antenna; a remote-unit detector, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; a remote-spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing remote-unit-message data; a remote-unit combiner, responsive to the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data for generating a remote-CDMA signal; a remote unit transmitter for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; wherein each of said base stations further includes. a base detector, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote message data communicated from said remote unit; and a range circuit, responsive to the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 60 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said base transmitter transmits the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency and said remote-transmitter means transmits the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency, for separating a bandwidth of the base-CDMA signal from a bandwidth of the remote-CDMA signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said base transmitter transmits the base-CDMA signal with a burst format on a first carrier frequency, and said remote-unit transmitter, responsive to said remote unit receiving the base-CDMA signal, transmits the remote-CDMA signal with a burst format on the first carrier frequency.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said remote-unit detector includes means for synchronizing the spread-spectrum-processed-message data embedded in the base-CDMA signal with the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said base-spread-spectrum-modulator at said base station includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 67 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said remote-unit detector includes: a message-chip-code generator for generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; a product detector for mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-CDMA signal; a bandpass filter for filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and a data detector for detecting message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 48 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said remote-unit detector includes: a matched filter having an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and a data detector for detecting base-message data at an output of said matched filter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 248 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating remote-message data to a base station, and range locating at each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of remote units for communicating remote-message data to at least one base station, each of said remote units including, remote-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; remote-generic means for generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; remote-combiner means for combining the remote-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, thereby generating a remote-CDMA signal; remote-transmitter means for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from said remote unit to said base station; a remote antenna coupled to said remote-transmitter means; said base station including, a base antenna; base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; base processing means for spread-spectrum processing base-message data; base-combiner means, responsive to the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data for generating a base-CDMA signal; base-transmitter means for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from the base station to the remote unit; wherein at least one of said remote units further includes, remote-detection means, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; and range means, responsive to the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal and the remote-generic-chip-code signal, for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 248 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating remote-message data to a base station, and range locating at each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of remote units for communicating remote-message data to at least one base station, each of said remote units including, remote-spreading means for spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; remote-generic means for generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; remote-combiner means for combining the remote-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, thereby generating a remote-CDMA signal; remote-transmitter means for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from said remote unit to said base station; a remote antenna coupled to said remote-transmitter means; said base station including, a base antenna; base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; base processing means for spread-spectrum processing base-message data; base-combiner means, responsive to the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data for generating a base-CDMA signal; base-transmitter means for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from the base station to the remote unit; wherein at least one of said remote units further includes, remote-detection means, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data communicated from said base station; and range means, responsive to the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal and the remote-generic-chip-code signal, for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 60 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said base-transmitter means transmits the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency and said remote-transmitter means transmits the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency, for separating a bandwidth of the base-CDMA signal from a bandwidth of the remote-CDMA signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 51 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said remote-transmitter means transmits the remote-CDMA signal with a burst format on a first carrier frequency, and said base-transmitter means, responsive to receiving the remote-CDMA signal, transmits the base-CDMA signal with a burst format on the first carrier frequency.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said remote-detection means includes means for synchronizing the spread-spectrum-processed-message data embedded in the base-CDMA signal with the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said base-processing means at said base station includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 67 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said remote-detection means includes: a message-chip-code generator for generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; a product detector for mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-CDMA signal; a bandpass filter for filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and a data detector for detecting message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 48 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said remote-detection means includes: a matched filter having an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and a data detector for detecting base-message data at an output of said matched filter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 254 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating remote-message data to a base station, and range locating at each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of remote units for communicating remote-message data to a base station, each of said remote units including, a remote-spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; a remote-generic-chip-code generator for generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; a remote-unit combiner for combining the remote-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, thereby generating a remote-CDMA signal; a remote-unit transmitter for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from said remote unit to said base station; a remote antenna coupled to said remote-unit transmitter; said base station including, a base antenna; base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; a base spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing base-message data; a base combiner, responsive to the detected-generic-remote-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data for generating a base-CDMA signal; a base transmitter for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from the base station to the remote unit; wherein at least one of said remote units further includes, a remote detector, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base message data communicated from said base station; and a range circuit, responsive to the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal and the remote-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 254 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating remote-message data to a base station, and range locating at each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications system comprising: a plurality of remote units for communicating remote-message data to a base station, each of said remote units including, a remote-spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; a remote-generic-chip-code generator for generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; a remote-unit combiner for combining the remote-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, thereby generating a remote-CDMA signal; a remote-unit transmitter for transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from said remote unit to said base station; a remote antenna coupled to said remote-unit transmitter; said base station including, a base antenna; base-detection means, coupled to said base antenna, for detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data communicated from said remote unit; a base spread-spectrummodulator for spread-spectrum processing base-message data; a base combiner, responsive to the detected-generic-remote-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data for generating a base-CDMA signal; a base transmitter for transmitting the base-CDMA signal from the base station to the remote unit; wherein at least one of said remote units further includes, a remote detector, coupled to said remote antenna, for detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal, and for recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base message data communicated from said base station; and a range circuit, responsive to the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal and the remote-generic-chip-code signal for determining a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 45 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said base transmitter transmits the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency and said remote-unit transmitter transmits the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 55 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said remote transmitter transmits the remote-CDMA signal with a burst format on a first carrier frequency, and said base transmitter, responsive to receiving at the base station the remote-CDMA signal, transmits the base-CDMA signal with a burst format on the first carrier frequency.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 31 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said remote detector includes means for synchronizing the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data embedded in the base-CDMA signal with the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 31 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said base spread-spectrum modulator includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 67 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said remote detector includes: a message-chip-code generator for generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; a product detector for mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-CDMA signal; a bandpass filter for filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and a data detector for detecting message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 48 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said remote detector includes: a matched filter having an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and a data detector for detecting base-message data at an output of said matched filter.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 149 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications method for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications method comprising the steps of: spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data; spread-spectrum processing remote-message data; generating, using the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data, a remote-CDMA signal; transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data; and determining, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal, a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 149 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications method for communicating base-message data to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said remote units, said spread-spectrum CDMA communications method comprising the steps of: spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; combining the base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; transmitting the base-CDMA signal from said base station to said remote unit; detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data; spread-spectrum processing remote-message data; generating, using the detected-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote data, a remote-CDMA signal; transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data; and determining, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal, a range delay between said remote unit and said base station.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 61 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 29 wherein: the step of transmitting the base-CDMA signal includes the steps of transmitting the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency; and the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal includes the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 44 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 29 wherein: the step of transmitting the base-CDMA signal includes the step of transmitting with a burst format; and the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal is in response to receiving the base-CDMA signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 29 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing the base-message data includes the step of spread-spectrum processing the base-message data with a selected chip code.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 29 wherein said base-processing means at said base station includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 52 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 29 wherein the step of detecting includes: generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-combined-spread-spectrum signal; filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and detecting base-message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 43 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 29 wherein the step of detecting includes: matched filtering with an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and detecting base-message data after the step of matched filtering.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 195 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications method for communicating base-message data from a plurality of base stations to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said plurality of remote units, and for communicating remote-message data from said plurality of remote units to said plurality of base stations, said spread-spectrum CDMA communication method comprising the steps of: spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; transmitting the base-CDMA signal from a base station to a remote unit; receiving the base-CDMA signal at the remote unit; detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data; spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; generating, using the remote-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, a remote-CDMA signal; transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; receiving the remote-CDMA signal at the base station; detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data; and determining, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal, a range delay between the remote unit and the base station.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 195 words
A spread-spectrum CDMA communications method for communicating base-message data from a plurality of base stations to a plurality of remote units, and range locating each of said plurality of remote units, and for communicating remote-message data from said plurality of remote units to said plurality of base stations, said spread-spectrum CDMA communication method comprising the steps of: spread-spectrum processing the base-message data; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal; generating a base-generic-chip-code signal with the spread-spectrum-processed-base-message data, thereby generating a base-CDMA signal; transmitting the base-CDMA signal from a base station to a remote unit; receiving the base-CDMA signal at the remote unit; detecting the base-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the base-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-base-generic-chip-code signal, the base-message data; spread-spectrum processing the remote-message data; generating a remote-generic-chip-code signal; generating, using the remote-generic-chip-code signal and the spread-spectrum-processed-remote-message data, a remote-CDMA signal; transmitting the remote-CDMA signal from the remote unit to the base station; receiving the remote-CDMA signal at the base station; detecting the remote-generic-chip-code signal embedded in the remote-CDMA signal; recovering, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal, the remote-message data; and determining, using the detected-remote-generic-chip-code signal and the base-generic-chip-code signal, a range delay between the remote unit and the base station.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 61 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 36 wherein: the step of transmitting the base-CDMA signal includes the steps of transmitting the base-CDMA signal on a base-carrier frequency; and the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal includes the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal on a remote carrier frequency, with the remote-carrier frequency different from the base-carrier frequency.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 44 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 36 wherein: the step of transmitting the base-CDMA signal includes the step of transmitting with a burst format; and the step of transmitting the remote-CDMA signal is in response to receiving the base-CDMA signal.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 36 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing the base-message data includes the step of spread-spectrum processing the base-message data with a selected chip code.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 34 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications system as set forth in claim 36 wherein said base-processing means at said base station includes means for processing message data for particular remote units with a selected chip code.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 52 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 36 wherein the step of detecting includes: generating a message-chip-code signal with a chip-codeword corresponding to the remote unit; mixing the message-chip-code signal with a received base-combined-spread-spectrum signal; filtering the detected spread-spectrum signal; and detecting base-message data in the detected spread-spectrum signal.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 43 words
The spread-spectrum CDMA communications method as set forth in claim 36 wherein the step of detecting includes: matched filtering with an impulse response matched to a message-chip-code signal used at said base station; and detecting base-message data after the step of matched filtering.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-14 1998-05-16 1998-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-14 2002-05-16 2002-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-14 2006-05-16 2006-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag