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US5362436A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polystyrene foam sheet useful for forming deep drawn articles, a process to produce those articles, and the deep drawn articles

Assignee: Solo Cup Operating Corp
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Filing: 1993-06-22
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Granted: 1994-11-08
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Expires: 2013-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract A polystyrene foam sheet comprising a polystyrene resin which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns has been found to be superior for forming deep drawn articles. Optionally one or two films may be extrusion coated or laminated to the foam sheet prior to thermoforming. Also disclosed is a method for thermoforming the foam sheet. Preheat the sheet, clamp the sheet between the matched male and female mold members, move the members into final position while applying a vacuum through both members to both sides of the foamed sheet and then chill formed foam to set a final shape.

Inventors

  • 👤 Phillip A. Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:29
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/56; B29C44/5627; B29C44/5636; B29C51/00; B29C51/14; B29C51/08; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/249993

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles comprising, in sequence, the steps of: a. preheating a sheet of thermoplastic foam stock material which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns with the foamed sheet having a density of 0.04 to 0.16 g/cm 3 (21/2-10 lb/ft 3 ) and a thickness of 0.4 to 6.5 mm; b. clamping said preheated stock material in a fixed position between matched male and female mold members; and c. relatively moving said male and female mold members into final forming position to stretch said sheet into said cavity; d. applying a vacuum through both the male and female mold members to both sides of the foamed sheet, while performing step c), to help expand the sheet into conformity with substantially the entire cooperating surfaces of the mold members; and e. chilling the stock material to set a final shape.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 160 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles comprising, in sequence, the steps of: a. preheating a sheet of thermoplastic foam stock material which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns with the foamed sheet having a density of 0.04 to 0.16 g/cm 3 (21/2-10 lb/ft 3 ) and a thickness of 0.4 to 6.5 mm; b. clamping said preheated stock material in a fixed position between matched male and female mold members; and c. relatively moving said male and female mold members into final forming position to stretch said sheet into said cavity; d. applying a vacuum through both the male and female mold members to both sides of the foamed sheet, while performing step c), to help expand the sheet into conformity with substantially the entire cooperating surfaces of the mold members; and e. chilling the stock material to set a final shape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the draw ratio is greater than 1/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film on at least one major surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film on both major surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film has a thickness of 5-600 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film has a thickness of 5-600 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene, polyethylene, high-impact polystyrene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A deep drawn article made by the method of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3338997A Cited
US3260781A Cited
US4096224A Cited
US4214056A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-11-07 1998-05-09 1998-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-11-07 2002-05-09 2002-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-11-07 2006-05-09 2006-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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