US5362436A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polystyrene foam sheet useful for forming deep drawn articles, a process to produce those articles, and the deep drawn articles
Assignee: Solo Cup Operating Corp
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Filing: 1993-06-22
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Granted: 1994-11-08
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Expires: 2013-06-22
Abstract
Abstract A polystyrene foam sheet comprising a polystyrene resin which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns has been found to be superior for forming deep drawn articles. Optionally one or two films may be extrusion coated or laminated to the foam sheet prior to thermoforming. Also disclosed is a method for thermoforming the foam sheet. Preheat the sheet, clamp the sheet between the matched male and female mold members, move the members into final position while applying a vacuum through both members to both sides of the foamed sheet and then chill formed foam to set a final shape.
Inventors
- 👤 Phillip A. Wagner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:29
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/56; B29C44/5627; B29C44/5636; B29C51/00; B29C51/14; B29C51/08; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/249993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles comprising, in sequence, the steps of: a. preheating a sheet of thermoplastic foam stock material which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns with the foamed sheet having a density of 0.04 to 0.16 g/cm 3 (21/2-10 lb/ft 3 ) and a thickness of 0.4 to 6.5 mm; b. clamping said preheated stock material in a fixed position between matched male and female mold members; and c. relatively moving said male and female mold members into final forming position to stretch said sheet into said cavity; d. applying a vacuum through both the male and female mold members to both sides of the foamed sheet, while performing step c), to help expand the sheet into conformity with substantially the entire cooperating surfaces of the mold members; and e. chilling the stock material to set a final shape.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles comprising, in sequence, the steps of: a. preheating a sheet of thermoplastic foam stock material which contains 1 to 15 wt % of a rubber component having a majority of particle sizes less than about 0.45 microns with the foamed sheet having a density of 0.04 to 0.16 g/cm 3 (21/2-10 lb/ft 3 ) and a thickness of 0.4 to 6.5 mm; b. clamping said preheated stock material in a fixed position between matched male and female mold members; and c. relatively moving said male and female mold members into final forming position to stretch said sheet into said cavity; d. applying a vacuum through both the male and female mold members to both sides of the foamed sheet, while performing step c), to help expand the sheet into conformity with substantially the entire cooperating surfaces of the mold members; and e. chilling the stock material to set a final shape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the draw ratio is greater than 1/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film on at least one major surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film on both major surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film has a thickness of 5-600 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a non-foamed film has a thickness of 5-600 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene, polyethylene, high-impact polystyrene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method of thermoforming deep drawn thermoplastic foam articles, as recited in claim 1, wherein the non-foamed film is a polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
A deep drawn article made by the method of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-05-09 | 1998-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-05-09 | 2002-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-07 | 2006-05-09 | 2006-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |