US5361419A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Helmet with sound ducts
Assignee: PROTECTOR DEVELOPMENT A CA LP
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Filing: 1991-09-12
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Granted: 1994-11-08
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Expires: 2011-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle. In one embodiment, a duct is located at each side of the helmet, and used for the dual functions of drawing air from the interior of the helmet and channeling ambient sounds inside the helmet where the sounds can be heard by a user. Sounds may be enhanced by the use of microphones, speakers, and other electronic equipment. The side ducts extend to the rear of the helmet and help to reduce drag and turbulence-induced vibration due to air flow. In another embodiment, separate air and sound ducts are located at each side of the helmet. The separate air and sound ducts function more efficiently because air and sound waves pass through different inlet ports and openings in the helmet. Breakaway joints may be used for the helmet. The breakaway joints provide increased protection for a user because the joints will break apart when the helmet is subjected to excessive forces, causing the air and sound ducts to break apart and separate from the rest of the helmet. The helmet has an adjustable face shield which may be moved forward or backward.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence A. Bernstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:49
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/16; A42B3/163; A42B3/0493; A42B3/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and having a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell of high strength shock resistant material, and having sides and an opening at the front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell, said shell having an inside and an outside., and said sides of said shell extending down over the ears of the user; a resilient protective layer lining the inside of said shell; a sound duct on each of said sides of said shell; each of said sound ducts having an input opening facing to the rear of said helmet from said shell; means including an opening from each said sound duct through the protective layer, toward the user's ears for directing sounds from behind the helmet to the user's ears; said input opening being substantially greater in cross-sectional area than the opening through to the user's ears, and the duct being reduced in cross-section from said input opening to said opening to the user's ears.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and having a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell of high strength shock resistant material, and having sides and an opening at the front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell, said shell having an inside and an outside., and said sides of said shell extending down over the ears of the user; a resilient protective layer lining the inside of said shell; a sound duct on each of said sides of said shell; each of said sound ducts having an input opening facing to the rear of said helmet from said shell; means including an opening from each said sound duct through the protective layer, toward the user's ears for directing sounds from behind the helmet to the user's ears; said input opening being substantially greater in cross-sectional area than the opening through to the user's ears, and the duct being reduced in cross-section from said input opening to said opening to the user's ears.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
176 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and having a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell having sides, an opening at a front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell and an opening at each of said sides, said shell having an inside and an outside, and said sides of said shell extending down over the ears of the user; single means attached to each of said sides of said shell and outside said shell for drawing air from inside said shell through said openings at said sides, and for channeling ambient sound waves from outside said shell to inside said shell where said sound waves are heard by a user; said means including a duct on each side of said shell opening to the rear of said helmet and having an opening from said duct to the vicinity of the user's ears; and each said duct having a progressively reduced cross-section in a forward direction toward said opening in said shell inside said duct.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
176 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and having a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell having sides, an opening at a front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell and an opening at each of said sides, said shell having an inside and an outside, and said sides of said shell extending down over the ears of the user; single means attached to each of said sides of said shell and outside said shell for drawing air from inside said shell through said openings at said sides, and for channeling ambient sound waves from outside said shell to inside said shell where said sound waves are heard by a user; said means including a duct on each side of said shell opening to the rear of said helmet and having an opening from said duct to the vicinity of the user's ears; and each said duct having a progressively reduced cross-section in a forward direction toward said opening in said shell inside said duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and comprising a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell having sides and an opening at a front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell; a sound duct on each of said sides of said shell; each of said sound ducts having an input opening facing to the rear from said shell; and means including an opening from each sound duct through the shell for directing sounds from behind the helmet to the vicinity of the user's ears; and said input opening being substantially greater in cross-sectional area than the opening through the shell, and the duct being gradually reduced in cross-section from said input opening to said opening through said shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
A helmet for use with a bicycle, motorcycle or other vehicle, and comprising a front and a rear, said helmet comprising: a shell having sides and an opening at a front of said shell allowing a user to see outside said shell; a sound duct on each of said sides of said shell; each of said sound ducts having an input opening facing to the rear from said shell; and means including an opening from each sound duct through the shell for directing sounds from behind the helmet to the vicinity of the user's ears; and said input opening being substantially greater in cross-sectional area than the opening through the shell, and the duct being gradually reduced in cross-section from said input opening to said opening through said shell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein said sound ducts are smoothly and progressively reduced in cross section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein said helmet has a central front to rear axis, and wherein the periphery of each of the sound duct input openings defines a plane which is more nearly perpendicular to, than it is parallel to said axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein said helmet has a central front to rear axis, and wherein the periphery of each of said sound duct openings defines a plane which is substantially perpendicular to said axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein each said sound duct only has a single input opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The helmet of claim 2 wherein said means for drawing air and channeling sound waves includes means for reducing drag and vibration due to air flow at a rear of said helmet, said means comprising a generally squared-off configuration at the rear of said helmet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The helmet of claim 2 further comprising a face shield pivotally mounted to said shell, said face shield being spaced from said shell at the top of said face shield to form an opening between a top of said face shield and said shell located at a top portion of said shell where maximum laminar air flow occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
84 words
The helmet of claim 2 wherein each of said means for drawing air and channeling sound waves comprises a separate air duct and a separate sound duct attached to each side of said shell and a corresponding opening in said shell located inside each of said air and sound ducts, the opening from each said sound duct being adjacent the ears of the user, and the opening from each said air duct being spaced substantially away from the opening from each said sound duct.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The helmet of claim 3 wherein said helmet has at least one breakaway joint adapted so that said joint will break apart when subjected to excessive forces.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein each said sound duct opens only toward the rear of said helmet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein said ducts provide a substantially squared off configuration to the rear of said helmet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-05-09 | 1998-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-05-09 | 2002-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-07 | 2006-05-09 | 2006-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |