US5361191A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for fitting headlight with a lamp
Assignee: Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-06-11
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Granted: 1994-11-01
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Expires: 2013-06-11
Abstract
Abstract A device for fitting a vehicle headlight with a lamp includes a flange receiving portion for receiving a bayonet flange of the lamp, three recesses formed on the flange receiving portion for receiving three outer pawls radially projecting from the bayonet flange, and a substantially circular retainer spring made of a piano wire, a stainless steel wire or the like and adapted to be fastened to the flange receiving portion by threadably tightening three screws. Three substantially U-shaped retaining portions are formed along the retainer spring in an equally spaced relationship when viewed in a circumferential direction so as to enable each outer pawl to be firmly clamped between a bottom of each recess and a corresponding retaining portion of the retaining ring. When the lamp is fitted in the headlight, it is turned to a predetermined insertion position from the initial position wherein the outer pawls are initially received in the recesses formed on the flange receiving portion. To assure that the outer pawls of the bayonet flange are firmly held on the flange receiving portion without any necessity for threadably tightening screws, the outer pawls may be received in fitting slits that are provided between a plurality of slantwise upwardly extending projections and the bottom surfaces of the recesses formed on the flange receiving portion with the exception of one outer pawl. The slits have a substantially U-shaped retaining portion of the substantially circular retainer spring positioned thereon. Each of the slantwise upward extending projections is integrally formed with the flange receiving portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Makio Matsuzaki
- 👤 Koichi Kato
- 👤 Shigeru Furuya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:50
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/19; F21S41/196; F21S41/194
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
401 words
A device for fitting a vehicle headlight with a lamp, wherein said lamp includes a bayonet flange having a plurality of outer pawls that extend radially away from a central portion of said bayonet flange so as to enable said lamp to be firmly held at a turned predetermined position that is different from an initial insertion position of the lamp, the device comprising: a bayonet flange receiving portion for receiving therein said outer pawls of said bayonet flange of said lamp; a plurality of recesses formed in said flange receiving portion, a respective one of said plurality of recesses receiving therein a respective one of said outer pawls of said bayonet flange, each recess having a width dimension that is larger than a respective width dimension of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein, and said respective one of said plurality of recesses having a depth that is substantially equal to a thickness of said respective one of the outer pawls received therein; a resilient wire-shaped retainer spring means positioned over said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion for firmly holding said plurality of outer pawls in said plurality of recesses; said retainer spring means being formed to have a substantially circular shape that has a diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of said bayonet flange including said outer pawls; and said diameter of said substantially circular shape of said retainer spring means being smaller than an outer diameter of said flange receiving portion; retainer means including at least one indented retaining portion formed in said retainer spring means, said at least one indented retaining portion being indented toward a central portion of said substantially circular shape of said retainer spring means; said at least one indented retaining portion being positioned over at least one of said plurality of recesses for firmly holding in a clamped position, a respective one of said outer pawls received in said respective one of said recesses, said respective one of said outer pawls being held between a bottom surface of said respective one of said plurality of recesses and said at least one indented retaining portion, when said lamp is at said turned predetermined position; wherein said plurality of outer pawls are initially received in said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion; and holding means for holding said retainer spring means on said flange receiving portion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
401 words
A device for fitting a vehicle headlight with a lamp, wherein said lamp includes a bayonet flange having a plurality of outer pawls that extend radially away from a central portion of said bayonet flange so as to enable said lamp to be firmly held at a turned predetermined position that is different from an initial insertion position of the lamp, the device comprising: a bayonet flange receiving portion for receiving therein said outer pawls of said bayonet flange of said lamp; a plurality of recesses formed in said flange receiving portion, a respective one of said plurality of recesses receiving therein a respective one of said outer pawls of said bayonet flange, each recess having a width dimension that is larger than a respective width dimension of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein, and said respective one of said plurality of recesses having a depth that is substantially equal to a thickness of said respective one of the outer pawls received therein; a resilient wire-shaped retainer spring means positioned over said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion for firmly holding said plurality of outer pawls in said plurality of recesses; said retainer spring means being formed to have a substantially circular shape that has a diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of said bayonet flange including said outer pawls; and said diameter of said substantially circular shape of said retainer spring means being smaller than an outer diameter of said flange receiving portion; retainer means including at least one indented retaining portion formed in said retainer spring means, said at least one indented retaining portion being indented toward a central portion of said substantially circular shape of said retainer spring means; said at least one indented retaining portion being positioned over at least one of said plurality of recesses for firmly holding in a clamped position, a respective one of said outer pawls received in said respective one of said recesses, said respective one of said outer pawls being held between a bottom surface of said respective one of said plurality of recesses and said at least one indented retaining portion, when said lamp is at said turned predetermined position; wherein said plurality of outer pawls are initially received in said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion; and holding means for holding said retainer spring means on said flange receiving portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
124 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said holding means comprises: at least one non-indented edge portion provided in said circular shape of said resilient retainer spring means; at least one threaded screw hole formed in said flange receiving portion, said at least one screw hole being positioned to be opposite to said at least one non-indented edge portion of said resilient retainer spring means when said resilient retainer spring means is to be mounted on said flange receiving portion; and at least one screw, screwed into said at least one screw hole so that a head portion of said at least one screw firmly holds said at least one non-indented edge portion of said resilient retainer spring means to said flange receiving portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein: said retainer means includes at least three indented retaining portions; and at least three screws and at least three respective screw holes are respectively provided for holding said retainer spring means to said flange receiving portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said at least one screw is located at an intermediate position between adjacent recesses formed in said flange receiving portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said retainer spring means is firmly held between an upper surface of said flange receiving portion and a bottom portion of a head portion of said at least one screw.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one retainer indented retaining portion has a substantially U-shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
126 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said retainer means comprises: at least three substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions formed in said resilient spring means so as to be substantially equally spaced around the circular shape of said resilient retainer spring means; and each of said at least three substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions being positioned at one of a left-hand portion and a right-hand portion of each of said plurality of recesses so as to allow said respective one of said outer pawls received in said respective one of said recesses to be firmly held between a bottom surface of said respective one of said recesses and a respective one of said substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions of said circular shape of said retainer spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
A device according to claim 7, wherein said respective one of said outer pawls is firmly held between said bottom surface of said respective one of said recesses and said at least one indented retaining portion while one of a left-hand and a right-hand end portion of said respective one of said outer pawls comes in contact with one of a left-hand and a right-hand end portion of said respective one of said recesses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein: said at least one substantially U-shaped indented retaining portion has a width dimension that is no greater than a width dimension of said respective one of said outer pawls received in said respective one of said recesses so that a bottom side of said at least one substantially U-shaped indented retaining portion is located outside an edge portion of said lamp.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
132 words
A device according to claim 6, further comprising: a plurality of fitting slots respectively defined between a slantwise upwardly extending projection portion that is molded to be integral with said flange receiving portion and a bottom surface of each of said plurality of recesses, except one recess, that has said at least one substantially U-shaped indented retaining portion thereover so as to enable each of the respective one of the plurality of outer pawls to be firmly held between a bottom surface of a respective one of said plurality of recesses except said one recess, and a respective one of the slantwise upwardly extending projection portions when said lamp is at said turned predetermined position and wherein said outer pawls are initially received in said recesses formed on said flange receiving portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein: each fitting slot is formed on an operative side of said flange receiving portion to firmly clamp a pawl between said bottom surface of said respective one of the recesses and said respective one of the slantwise upwardly extending projection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
80 words
The device according to claim 10, wherein said at least one substantially U-shaped indented retaining portion comprises an inwardly bent portion that is bent toward a central portion of said substantially circular retainer spring so as to have a width that is no less than a width of said respective one of said outer pawls, a bottom side of said at least one of said substantially U-shaped indented retaining portion being positioned outside of an edge portion of said lamp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein said at least one indented retaining portion covers approximately one-half of the width of said respective recess.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one indented retaining portion is formed in a plane in which said substantially circular shape of said retainer spring means is formed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one indented retaining portion covers approximately one-half of the width of said respective recess.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein: said retainer means comprises a plurality of indented retaining portions; and each of the indented retaining portions is positioned over a respective recess.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
400 words
A device for fitting a vehicle headlight with a lamp, wherein said lamp includes a bayonet flange having a plurality of outer pawls that project radially away from said bayonet flange so as to enable said lamp to be firmly held at a turned predetermined position that is different from an initial insertion position of the lamp, the device comprising: a cap-less flange receiving portion for receiving therein said plurality of outer pawls of said bayonet flange of said lamp; a plurality of recesses formed in said flange receiving portion, each of said plurality of recesses: respectively receiving therein a respective one of said plurality of outer pawls; being dimensioned to have a width dimension that is larger than a width dimension of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein; and having a depth dimension that is substantially equal to a thickness of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein; a substantially circular retainer spring formed from a resilient wire-shaped material, said retainer spring being adapted to be firmly fastened to said flange receiving portion with a plurality of screws, each screw being screwed into a respective one of a plurality of screw holes formed in said flange receiving portion; said substantially circular retainer spring having a diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of said bayonet flange including said plurality of outer pawls, and being smaller than an outer diameter of said flange receiving portion; said substantially circular retainer spring having a plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions that are substantially equally spaced therearound when viewed in a plane perpendicular to a circumference of said flange receiving portion, said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented portions being indented retaining toward a central portion of said substantially circular retainer spring; each of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions being positioned at one of a left-hand portion and a right-hand portion of a respective one of said plurality of recesses so as to allow said respective one of said plurality of outer pawls to be firmly clamped between a bottom surface of said respective one of said recesses and a respective one of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented portions of said substantially circular retainer spring when said lamp is at said turned predetermined position and wherein said outer pawls are initially respectively received in said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
400 words
A device for fitting a vehicle headlight with a lamp, wherein said lamp includes a bayonet flange having a plurality of outer pawls that project radially away from said bayonet flange so as to enable said lamp to be firmly held at a turned predetermined position that is different from an initial insertion position of the lamp, the device comprising: a cap-less flange receiving portion for receiving therein said plurality of outer pawls of said bayonet flange of said lamp; a plurality of recesses formed in said flange receiving portion, each of said plurality of recesses: respectively receiving therein a respective one of said plurality of outer pawls; being dimensioned to have a width dimension that is larger than a width dimension of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein; and having a depth dimension that is substantially equal to a thickness of said respective one of said outer pawls received therein; a substantially circular retainer spring formed from a resilient wire-shaped material, said retainer spring being adapted to be firmly fastened to said flange receiving portion with a plurality of screws, each screw being screwed into a respective one of a plurality of screw holes formed in said flange receiving portion; said substantially circular retainer spring having a diameter that is larger than an outer diameter of said bayonet flange including said plurality of outer pawls, and being smaller than an outer diameter of said flange receiving portion; said substantially circular retainer spring having a plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions that are substantially equally spaced therearound when viewed in a plane perpendicular to a circumference of said flange receiving portion, said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented portions being indented retaining toward a central portion of said substantially circular retainer spring; each of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions being positioned at one of a left-hand portion and a right-hand portion of a respective one of said plurality of recesses so as to allow said respective one of said plurality of outer pawls to be firmly clamped between a bottom surface of said respective one of said recesses and a respective one of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented portions of said substantially circular retainer spring when said lamp is at said turned predetermined position and wherein said outer pawls are initially respectively received in said plurality of recesses of said flange receiving portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
77 words
The device according to claim 17, wherein each of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions comprises: an inwardly bent portion of said substantially circular shaped retainer spring; each U-shaped indented retaining portion having a width that is not greater than a width of the respective outer pawl received therein; and a bottom side portion of each of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions being located outside of an edge portion of said lamp.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device according to claim 17, wherein each screw is positioned at an intermediate position between adjacent ones of said plurality of recesses formed in said flange receiving portion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
103 words
A device according to claim 17, wherein said respective one of said plurality of outer pawls is firmly held between said bottom surface of said respective one of said plurality of recesses and said respective one of said plurality of substantially U-shaped indented retaining portions positioned over said respective one of said plurality of recesses, when one of a left-hand and a right-hand end portion of said respective one of said outer pawls held in said respective one of said plurality of recesses comes in contact with said one of said left-hand and right-hand end portions of said respective one of said recesses.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-05-02 | 1998-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-05-02 | 2002-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-05-02 | 2006-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |