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US5359453A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical viewing device

Assignee: United States Surgical Corp
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Filing: 1993-12-21
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Granted: 1994-10-25
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Expires: 2013-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract A low cost optical viewing device for viewing a remote location comprises three sections of an objective lens, relay lens and eye piece. However, in contrast to prior art optical viewing devices, all three sections of the present invention are free of conventional and relatively expensive glass rods. The preclusion of the glass rods leads to an overall lower cost (e.g., disposable) optical viewing device (e.g., borescope and endoscope). In addition, the optical viewing device of the present invention achieves lower cost by the use of molded plastic lenses rather than the more expensive glass lenses used in prior art devices. In accordance with still another important feature of this invention, the method of illuminating the remote location to be viewed is accomplished by using low cost plastic optical fibers which are twisted so that the field of illumination is increased and may be tailored to match (or be no less than) the size of the field of view of the optical viewing device. Still another significant feature of the present invention is its low weight as compared to prior art devices. This low weight is obtained both through the use of lightweight plastic lenses as well as by the fact that the lenses are separated by an air space (as opposed to heavy glass rods). This light weight feature of the present invention leads to ease of manipulation by the end user.

Inventors

  • 👤 Xiaohui Ning

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/00064; A61B1/00071; A61B1/0008; A61B1/00091; A61B1/00096; A61B1/00163; A61B1/00195; A61B1/002; A61B1/06; A61B1/0607; A61B1/07; A61B1/12; A61B1/127; G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/24; G02B23/2407; G02B23/2423; G02B23/243; G02B23/2446; G02B23/2461; G02B23/2469

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A rod-less endoscope device for use in an operative procedure comprising: a tubular housing having opposed first and second ends with an eye piece section at said first end, an objective lens section at said second end and a relay lens section between said eye piece section and said objective lens section; said relay lens section comprising a plurality of rod-less lens groupings separated from each other by open space, each said rod-less lens grouping comprising a plurality of polymeric lenses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A rod-less endoscope device for use in an operative procedure comprising: a tubular housing having opposed first and second ends with an eye piece section at said first end, an objective lens section at said second end and a relay lens section between said eye piece section and said objective lens section; said relay lens section comprising a plurality of rod-less lens groupings separated from each other by open space, each said rod-less lens grouping comprising a plurality of polymeric lenses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The device of claim 1 wherein each of said lenses include outer flange portions having a preselected diameter and further including: spacer sleeves having a preselected diameter equal to said flange portions, said spacer sleeves being positioned between at least some of said individual lenses, said spacer sleeves defining said open space.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said objective lens and eye piece sections each include a plurality of polymeric lenses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 1 wherein each of said polymeric lenses are fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polystyrene and polycarbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 1 wherein an image is transmitted through said objective lens section, said relay lens section and said eye piece section having an MTF at 6 cycles/minute (70% field) of at least 0.8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
In an endoscope device for use in an operative procedure comprising a plurality of lenses disposed longitudinally along a tubular housing, the lenses being grouped and defining an eye piece section, relay lens section and objective lens section, the improvement comprising: each of said plurality of lenses being fabricated from a polymeric material and said tubular housing not including any rods.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
In an endoscope device for use in an operative procedure comprising a plurality of lenses disposed longitudinally along a tubular housing, the lenses being grouped and defining an eye piece section, relay lens section and objective lens section, the improvement comprising: each of said plurality of lenses being fabricated from a polymeric material and said tubular housing not including any rods.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
A rod-less borescope device comprising: a tubular housing having opposed first and second ends with an eye piece section at said first end, an objective lens section at said second end and a relay lens section between said eye piece section and said objective lens section; said relay lens section comprising a plurality of rod-less lens groupings separated from each other by open space, each said rod-less lens grouping comprising a plurality of polymeric lenses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
A rod-less borescope device comprising: a tubular housing having opposed first and second ends with an eye piece section at said first end, an objective lens section at said second end and a relay lens section between said eye piece section and said objective lens section; said relay lens section comprising a plurality of rod-less lens groupings separated from each other by open space, each said rod-less lens grouping comprising a plurality of polymeric lenses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2828669A Cited
FR1130653A Cited
US3784287A Cited
US3903877A Cited
US4281646A Cited
US4497550A Cited
US4258982A Cited
SU1068866A1 Cited
US4822154A Cited
US4784118A Cited
US5020893A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-10-24 1998-04-25 1998-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-10-24 2002-04-25 2002-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-10-24 2006-04-25 2006-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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