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US5355670A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cartridge assembly for supplying water to a fuel nozzle body

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1992-12-22
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Granted: 1994-10-18
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Expires: 2012-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A breech loaded fuel nozzle cartridge assembly is provided for use with a fuel nozzle capable of use with gaseous or distillate fuels. The cartridge assembly includes an elongated water delivery pipe having an interior through passageway extending from a rearward open end to a forward open end. A mounting coupling is fixed to the exterior of the pipe adjacent its rearward end for use in mounting the cartridge assembly within the rearward end of a fuel nozzle body. The forward end of the cartridge pipe is provided with an interior water swirler and an exterior distillate fuel swirler, while the forward end of the fuel nozzle body is provided with an air swirler so that at the fuel nozzle tip, an outer conical air spray, an intermediate distillate or gaseous fuel spray and an inner conical water spray combine to provide a homogenous mixture at the point of combustion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael B. Sciocchetti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:43
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23R; F23R3/00; F23D; F23D17/00; F23D17/002; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/20; F02C3/30; F23L; F23L7/00; F23L7/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A cartridge for supplying water under pressure to a fuel nozzle orifice comprising: an elongated tubular member having a coupling at a rearward end thereof, and a mounting element adjacent the rearward end for securing the cartridge within a fuel nozzle body adjacent said rearward end, and wherein a tubular fuel swirler is secured at the forward end of said elongated tubular member, said tubular fuel swirler having a tapered forward end forming a discharge orifice for said elongated tubular member, and having external surface means for swirling fuel flowing within the fuel nozzle body and adapted to engage an interior surface of a fuel nozzle tip assembly when mounted in said fuel nozzle body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A cartridge for supplying water under pressure to a fuel nozzle orifice comprising: an elongated tubular member having a coupling at a rearward end thereof, and a mounting element adjacent the rearward end for securing the cartridge within a fuel nozzle body adjacent said rearward end, and wherein a tubular fuel swirler is secured at the forward end of said elongated tubular member, said tubular fuel swirler having a tapered forward end forming a discharge orifice for said elongated tubular member, and having external surface means for swirling fuel flowing within the fuel nozzle body and adapted to engage an interior surface of a fuel nozzle tip assembly when mounted in said fuel nozzle body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein a water swirler is provided within said fuel swirler in substantial axial and radial alignment therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein said mounting element comprises a threaded flange.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein said coupling comprises a pipe fitting.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said external surface means includes an enlarged annular ring integral with said tubular fuel swirler, said ring formed with a plurality of angularly oriented fuel swirl slots.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The cartridge of claim 5 wherein said surface means further includes a plurality of circumferentially arranged flats in said tubular fuel swirler, forward of said enlarged annular ring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said tubular fuel swirler is threaded onto said elongated tubular member and welded in place.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The cartridge of claim 2 wherein said water swirler comprises a substantially cylindrical tubular main body portion, and a tapered forward surface, said tapered forward surface formed with a plurality of angularly oriented water swirl slots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 57 words
The cartridge of claim 8 wherein said water swirler is threadably secured within the forward end of said tubular fuel swirler such that said tapered forward surface engages the tapered forward end of the tubular fuel swirler, so that said water swirl slots combine with said tapered forward end to form a plurality of circumferentially closed passageways.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cartridge of claim 9 wherein a rearward end of said water swirler is engaged by a forward end of said elongated tubular member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1814192A Cited
US4327547A Cited
US4337618A Cited
US4600151A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-10-17 1998-04-18 1998-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-10-17 2002-04-18 2002-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-10-17 2006-04-18 2006-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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