Patent US5354616A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5354616A
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US
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Fishing lines and related products
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1992-11-16
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Granted: 1994-10-11
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Expires: 2012-11-16
Abstract
Abstract Novel fishing lines, and related products, especially monofilamentary products, of polyesters that are biodegradable and disintegrate, when immersed over a period of weeks or months in water, to avoid residues thereof obstructing the aqueous environment, but are storage-stable, i.e.. do not disintegrate while being stored in air, before such lengthy immersion.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert B. Fish, Jr.
- 👤 Francis G. Gallagher
- 👤 James M. McKenna
- 👤 Raymond F. Tietz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:50
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/15203; A61F13/15252; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/22; A61L15/26; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/60; C08G63/68; C08G63/688; C08G63/6884; C08G63/6886; D; D01; D01F; D01F6/00; D01F6/78; D01F6/84; D01F6/86; A61F13/51; A61F2013/51002; A61F2013/51023; A61F2013/51035; A61F13/514; A61F13/51401; A61F2013/51409; A61F2013/51433; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2929; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/2967; Y10T428/2969
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A degradable fishing line that consists essentially of a monofilament having a tensile strength of at least 50,000 psi, said monofilament consisting essentially of a linear polyester consisting essentially of recurring structural units of the formula: --C(O)--R--C(O)--OGO-- wherein R consists essentially of divalent hydrocarbylene radicals and at least 75 mole % of R is p-phenylene, wherein G consists essentially of the following radicals: a radical of a polyalkylene ether glycol of molecular weight at least 250, in amount at least 5 % by weight of the polyester, a polyethylene ether radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --and --(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --, in amount up to about mole % of G, and the remainder of G is a hydrocarbylene radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --radicals, and wherein up to 3 mole % of the polyester may contain alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfo groups; and wherein the polyester is stabilized by a stabilizer, in amount up to 5 percent by weight said stabilizer and said amount being, selected such that the tensile strength of the fishing line is not reduced more than 5 % over a 2 month storage period in ambient air, when protected from light, but is reduced by at least 15 % over a 2 month period of exposure to aerated water at 30 degrees C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
244 words
A degradable fishing line that consists essentially of a monofilament having a tensile strength of at least 50,000 psi, said monofilament consisting essentially of a linear polyester consisting essentially of recurring structural units of the formula: --C(O)--R--C(O)--OGO-- wherein R consists essentially of divalent hydrocarbylene radicals and at least 75 mole % of R is p-phenylene, wherein G consists essentially of the following radicals: a radical of a polyalkylene ether glycol of molecular weight at least 250, in amount at least 5 % by weight of the polyester, a polyethylene ether radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --and --(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --O--(CH 2 ) 2 --, in amount up to about mole % of G, and the remainder of G is a hydrocarbylene radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --radicals, and wherein up to 3 mole % of the polyester may contain alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfo groups; and wherein the polyester is stabilized by a stabilizer, in amount up to 5 percent by weight said stabilizer and said amount being, selected such that the tensile strength of the fishing line is not reduced more than 5 % over a 2 month storage period in ambient air, when protected from light, but is reduced by at least 15 % over a 2 month period of exposure to aerated water at 30 degrees C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
201 words
A degradable fishing line that consists essentially of a monofilament having a tensile strength of at least 50,000 psi, said monofilament consisting essentially of a linear polyester consisting essentially of recurring structural units of the formula: --C(O)--R--C(O)--OGO-- wherein R consists essentially of divalent hydrocarbylene radicals and at least 75 mole % of R is p-phenylene, wherein G consists essentially of the following radicals: a radical of a polyalkylene ether glycol of molecular weight at least 250, in amount at least 5 % by weight of the polyester, and the remainder of G is a hydrocarbylene radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 - radicals, and wherein up to 3 mole % of the polyester may contain alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfo groups; and wherein the polyester is stabilized by a stabilizer, in amount up to 5 percent by weight said stabilizer said amount being, selected such that the tensile strength of the fishing line is not reduced more than 5% over a 2 month storage period in ambient air, when protected from light, but is reduced by at least 15% over a 2 month period of exposure to aerated water at 30 degrees C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
201 words
A degradable fishing line that consists essentially of a monofilament having a tensile strength of at least 50,000 psi, said monofilament consisting essentially of a linear polyester consisting essentially of recurring structural units of the formula: --C(O)--R--C(O)--OGO-- wherein R consists essentially of divalent hydrocarbylene radicals and at least 75 mole % of R is p-phenylene, wherein G consists essentially of the following radicals: a radical of a polyalkylene ether glycol of molecular weight at least 250, in amount at least 5 % by weight of the polyester, and the remainder of G is a hydrocarbylene radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --,--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 - radicals, and wherein up to 3 mole % of the polyester may contain alkali metal or alkaline earth metal sulfo groups; and wherein the polyester is stabilized by a stabilizer, in amount up to 5 percent by weight said stabilizer said amount being, selected such that the tensile strength of the fishing line is not reduced more than 5% over a 2 month storage period in ambient air, when protected from light, but is reduced by at least 15% over a 2 month period of exposure to aerated water at 30 degrees C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fishing line according to claim 1, wherein the polyester contains up to 0.3 mole % of a trifunctional branching agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fishing line according to claim 2, wherein the polyester contains up to 0.3 mole % of a trifunctional branching agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A fishing line according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the monofilament is composed of a core and a sheath of one or more concentric layers, said core having a significantly higher wet initial tensile modulus than said sheath that consists essentially of said polyester.
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-04-11 | 1998-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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