Patent US5354286A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5354286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Injection device having polyparaxylylene coated container
Assignee: ING (US) Corp
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Filing: 1993-12-07
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Granted: 1994-10-11
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Expires: 2013-12-07
Abstract
Abstract An injection device comprises a plastic or metal container adapted to contain a charge of medicament, the container has at least an inner surface thereof coated with polyparaxylylene. A needle is cooperable with the container so as to be communicable with the medicament and provides a passage through which the medicament can be forced into the flesh of an individual. A plunger is disposed in the container in slidably sealed relation with the polyparaxylylene coating provided on the inner surface of the container. The plunger is movable through the container toward a generally forward end thereof to force the medicament through the needle and into the flesh of the individual.
Inventors
- 👤 C. Michael Mesa
- 👤 N. Lawrence Dalling
- 👤 Sandra A. Lowery
- 👤 O. Napoleon Monroe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/20; A61M5/2033; A61M5/28; A61M5/285; A61M5/286; A61M2005/2073; A61M5/31; A61M5/3129; A61M2005/3131; A61M5/206; A61M5/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
An automatic injector comprising: a housing; a metallic cartridge contained within said housing, said cartridge having at least an inner surface thereof coated with polyparaxylylene to reduce the coefficient of friction of said inner surface; a charge of medicament contained in said metallic cartridge and in communication with said polyparaxylylene coating, said polyparaxylylene coating preventing ions from being extracted from said metallic cartridge into said medicament; a plunger normally disposed in a generally rearward end of said metallic cartridge and movable through said metallic cartridge toward a generally forward end thereof in response to a predetermined actuating procedure, said movable plunger rearwardly confining said medicament within said metallic cartridge and being in slidable sealed relation with said polyparaxylylene coating provided on said metallic cartridge, said polyparaxylylene coating sufficiently reducing the coefficient of friction of said inner surface to reduce the time required for said plunger to travel from said generally rearward end to said generally forward end of said metallic cartridge; a needle normally disposed within said housing, said needle being projectable from a forward end of said housing and communicable with said medicament so that movement of said plunger through said cartridge forces said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual in response to said predetermined actuating procedure; and a releasable energy source releasable in response to said predetermined actuating procedure to project said needle from the forward end of the housing and slidingly drive said plunger through said metallic cartridge in sealed relation to expel said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
An automatic injector comprising: a housing; a metallic cartridge contained within said housing, said cartridge having at least an inner surface thereof coated with polyparaxylylene to reduce the coefficient of friction of said inner surface; a charge of medicament contained in said metallic cartridge and in communication with said polyparaxylylene coating, said polyparaxylylene coating preventing ions from being extracted from said metallic cartridge into said medicament; a plunger normally disposed in a generally rearward end of said metallic cartridge and movable through said metallic cartridge toward a generally forward end thereof in response to a predetermined actuating procedure, said movable plunger rearwardly confining said medicament within said metallic cartridge and being in slidable sealed relation with said polyparaxylylene coating provided on said metallic cartridge, said polyparaxylylene coating sufficiently reducing the coefficient of friction of said inner surface to reduce the time required for said plunger to travel from said generally rearward end to said generally forward end of said metallic cartridge; a needle normally disposed within said housing, said needle being projectable from a forward end of said housing and communicable with said medicament so that movement of said plunger through said cartridge forces said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual in response to said predetermined actuating procedure; and a releasable energy source releasable in response to said predetermined actuating procedure to project said needle from the forward end of the housing and slidingly drive said plunger through said metallic cartridge in sealed relation to expel said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metallic material is made from stainless steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metallic material is made from aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyparaxylylene coating has a thickness between about 0.00001 to 0.001 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 4, wherein said polyparaxylylene coating has a thickness between about 0.00005 to 0.0003 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle is normally stored in contact with said medicament.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 6, wherein said needle is provided with a coating of polyparaxylylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said releasable energy source comprises a normally compressed spring which is decompressed in response to said predetermined actuating procedure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
128 words
An injection device comprising: a plastic container having at least an inner surface thereof coated with polyparaxylylene to reduce the permeability of said plastic container to oxygen and moisture, said plastic container adapted to contain a charge of medicament in communication with said polyparaxylylene coating; a needle cooperable with said container so as to be communicable with said medicament and providing a passage through which said medicament can be forced into the flesh of an individual; and a plunger disposed in said plastic container in slidably sealed relation with said polyparaxylylene coating provided on said inner surface of said container, said plunger being movable through said plastic container toward a generally forward end thereof to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of the individual.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
128 words
An injection device comprising: a plastic container having at least an inner surface thereof coated with polyparaxylylene to reduce the permeability of said plastic container to oxygen and moisture, said plastic container adapted to contain a charge of medicament in communication with said polyparaxylylene coating; a needle cooperable with said container so as to be communicable with said medicament and providing a passage through which said medicament can be forced into the flesh of an individual; and a plunger disposed in said plastic container in slidably sealed relation with said polyparaxylylene coating provided on said inner surface of said container, said plunger being movable through said plastic container toward a generally forward end thereof to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of the individual.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
85 words
An injection device as claimed in claim 9, further comprising: a housing for containing said plastic container, said needle being normally disposed within said housing and projectable from a forward end thereof in response to a predetermined actuating procedure; and a releasable energy source releasable in response to said predetermined actuating procedure to project said needle from the forward end of the housing and drive said plunger through said plastic container to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 10, wherein said releasable energy source comprises a normally compressed spring which is decompressed in response to said predetermined actuating procedure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
An injection device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said plunger is substantially elongate and has a rearward end thereof projecting from said container for manual engagement so that said plunger can be manually moved through said plastic container toward the generally forward end thereof to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of the individual.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The automatic injection as claimed in claim 9, wherein said polyparaxylylene coating has a thickness between about 0.00007 to 0.0005 inches.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 13, wherein said polyparaxylylene coating has a thickness between about 0.00001 to 0.001 inches.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
154 words
An automatic injector comprising: a housing; a cartridge contained within said housing; a charge of medicament contained in said cartridge; a needle normally disposed within said cartridge so as to be in communication with said medicament, said needle being provided with a polyparaxylylene coating for preventing ions from being extracted from said needle into said medicament, said needle being projectable from a forward end of said housing; a plunger normally disposed in a generally rearward end of said cartridge and movable through said cartridge in response to a predetermined actuating procedure so as to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual; and a releasable energy source which is releasable in response to said predetermined actuating procedure to project said needle from the forward end of the housing and drive said plunger through said cartridge to expel said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
154 words
An automatic injector comprising: a housing; a cartridge contained within said housing; a charge of medicament contained in said cartridge; a needle normally disposed within said cartridge so as to be in communication with said medicament, said needle being provided with a polyparaxylylene coating for preventing ions from being extracted from said needle into said medicament, said needle being projectable from a forward end of said housing; a plunger normally disposed in a generally rearward end of said cartridge and movable through said cartridge in response to a predetermined actuating procedure so as to force said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual; and a releasable energy source which is releasable in response to said predetermined actuating procedure to project said needle from the forward end of the housing and drive said plunger through said cartridge to expel said medicament through said needle and into the flesh of an individual.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The automatic injector as claimed in claim 15, wherein said releasable energy source comprises a normally compressed spring which is decompressed in response to said predetermined actuating procedure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-04-11 | 1998-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-11 | 2006-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |