Gas turbine combustor and gas turbine generating apparatus

Claim 1

A gas turbine combustor comprising: a combustion chamber; pilot burner means of a premixed flame burner type disposed in said combustion chamber, said premixed flame burner means being constructed such that fuel and air are premixed prior to combustion; main burner means of a premixed flame burner type disposed so as to surround said pilot burner means, said main burner means being constructed such that fuel and air are premixed prior to combustion; bypass air port means; means for supplying fuel to said pilot burner means and said main burner means; first means for controlling an amount of fuel to be supplied to said pilot burner means; second means for controlling an amount of fuel to be supplied to said main burner means, said second fuel controlling means being independent of said first fuel controlling means; means for supplying air to said pilot burner means, said main burner means and said bypass air port means; first means for controlling an amount of air to be supplied to said pilot burner means; second means for controlling an amount of air to be supplied to said main burner means; third means for controlling a flow rate of air to be supplied to said bypass air port means, said first, second and third air controlling means being independent from one another; means for sensing a fuel heating value of fuel to be supplied to said combustion chamber; means for sensing a humidity of air to be supplied to said combustion chamber; means for detecting a load of the gas turbine; means for determining respective control variables of said first and second fuel controlling means based upon a detected gas turbine load in such a manner that, when the detected gas turbine load is under a load which requires a main burner ignition, the detected gas turbine load is increasing, and the controlled variable of the first fuel controlling means is determined so as to increase an amount of fuel to be supplied to said pilot burner means and, when the detected gas turbine load is equal to or greater than a load requiring a main burner ignition, when the detected gas turbine load is increasing, the controlled variable of the second fuel controlling means is determined so as to increase the amount of fuel to be supplied to said main burner means; means for determining respective controlled variables of said first and second air controlling means based upon detected gas turbine load in such a manner that, when the detected gas turbine load is under a load requiring a main burner ignition, the controlled variable of said first air controlling means is determined so as to increase an amount of air to be supplied to said pilot burner means, and when the detected gas turbine load in a vicinity of requiring a main burner ignition, the controlled variable of the first air controlling means is determined so as to decrease an amount of air to be supplied to the pilot burner means, and when the detected gas turbine load is greater than a load which requires a main burner ignition, the controlled variable of said second air controlling means is determined so as to increase an amount of air to be supplied to said main burner means; means for determining the controlled variable of the third air controlling means in dependence upon a detected fuel heating value and a detected air humidity in such a manner that, when the detected fuel heating value is greater than a reference level, the controlled variable of said third air controlling means is determined so as to decrease a flow rate of air to be supplied from said dilution air port means, when the detected fuel heating value is less than the reference level, the controlled variable of said third air controlling means is determined so as to increase a flow rate of air to be supplied from the dilution air port means, when the detected air humidity is greater than a reference level, the controlled variable of said third air controlling means is so determined so as to increase a flow rate of air to be supplied from said dilution air port means, and when the detected air humidity is less than the reference level, the controlled variable of said third air controlling means is determined so as to decrease a flow rate of air to be supplied from said dilution air port means; and means for determining the controlled variable of said third air controlling means in dependence upon a detected gas turbine load in such a manner that, when the detected gas turbine load is increasing, the controlled variable of said third air controlling means is determined so as to decrease a flow rate of air to be supplied from said dilution air port means, and a ratio of a change of the flow rate of air to be supplied from said dilution air port means to said change of the detected gas turbine load being maximum when a detected gas turbine load is substantially a load which requires a main burner ignition.