Patent US5346259A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5346259A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-theft label construction
Assignee: A VERY DENNISON Inc
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Filing: 1992-07-16
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Granted: 1994-09-13
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Expires: 2012-07-16
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a tamper proof label comprised of a thicker support portion and a thinner fragile portion. The label is formed of a plurality of layers of varnish, adhesive, plastic, and ink. The label incorporates an authentication region in which the text can be readily deciphered only with a special viewer. The top surface of the label can be written on with ink and is difficult to erase without destroying the fragile portion of the label. The label is adhered to a product by an adhesive which becomes aggressively bonded to the product over a relatively short period of time. In addition, the adhesive leaves a residue which is visible when illuminated with ultraviolet light.
Inventors
- 👤 Anton Mocilnikar
- 👤 Charles K. Herrmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:30
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291; G09F3/0292
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a first layer consisting of an ultraviolet curable matt varnish; a second layer consisting of a clear polyethylene teraphthalate film having a thickness substantially greater than the thickness of the ultraviolet curable matt varnish which is located above the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film, said clear polyethylene teraphthalate film oriented to form a support layer surrounding, or surrounded by a fragile layer in which the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film is not present; a third layer consisting of a clear acrylic adhesive adhered to the lower surface of the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film, and located beneath the ultraviolet curable matt varnish in those areas in which the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film is not present; a fourth layer consisting of a patterned destrux varnish layer located beneath the clear acrylic adhesive layer; a fifth layer consisting of an authentication layer located beneath the patterned destrux varnish layer, said pattern destrux varnish layer causing said authentication layer to appear torn by variably releasing the authentication layer when the label is removed from an article or product to which it has been applied; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer located below said authentication layer which bonds aggressively to products to which the label is affixed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a first layer consisting of an ultraviolet curable matt varnish; a second layer consisting of a clear polyethylene teraphthalate film having a thickness substantially greater than the thickness of the ultraviolet curable matt varnish which is located above the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film, said clear polyethylene teraphthalate film oriented to form a support layer surrounding, or surrounded by a fragile layer in which the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film is not present; a third layer consisting of a clear acrylic adhesive adhered to the lower surface of the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film, and located beneath the ultraviolet curable matt varnish in those areas in which the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film is not present; a fourth layer consisting of a patterned destrux varnish layer located beneath the clear acrylic adhesive layer; a fifth layer consisting of an authentication layer located beneath the patterned destrux varnish layer, said pattern destrux varnish layer causing said authentication layer to appear torn by variably releasing the authentication layer when the label is removed from an article or product to which it has been applied; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer located below said authentication layer which bonds aggressively to products to which the label is affixed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The label of claim 1 in which said authentication layer further consists of a line scrambled "GENU-GRAPHIC" layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The label of claim 1 and further including a backing sheet comprised of a paper liner with a release coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The label of claim 1 in which the pressure sensitive adhesive layer contains a white pigment, and the pressure sensitive adhesive is further characterized as an ultra cross-linked acrylic adhesive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The label of claim 1 in which the pressure sensitive adhesive includes a pigment which leaves a residue once bonded to a product, said residue visible under ultraviolet, or alternatively under visible light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A security label comprising: a plastic sheet label having a window; a backing sheet having a release layer thereon; adhesive layer securing said plastic sheet to said backing sheet; a varnish layer coextensive with said plastic sheet label; and graphics applied to said label and extending across said label both in the areas of said plastic sheet label enclosing the window and in the window area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
66 words
A security label comprising: a plastic sheet label having a window; a backing sheet having a release layer thereon; adhesive layer securing said plastic sheet to said backing sheet; a varnish layer coextensive with said plastic sheet label; and graphics applied to said label and extending across said label both in the areas of said plastic sheet label enclosing the window and in the window area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The label of claim 6 and further comprising a destrux layer extending within both said backing sheet and said plastic sheet and causing said backing sheet and said plastic sheet to exhibit characteristics resembling tearing when said support segment is separated from said fragile segment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The label of claim 6 and further comprising an authentication indicia extending across both said backing sheet and said plastic sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The label of claim 8 in which said authentication indicia further includes 2 distinct sets of text which are alternately viewable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The label of claim 8 in which an authentication viewer is required to readily view and distinguish said authentication indicia.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
63 words
The label of claim 6 in which said aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the bottom of said label is a gradually curing adhesive which when initially affixed to a product is mildly aggressive allowing repositioning or removal of the label without damage to said plastic sheet, and when cured is an extremely aggressive adhesive making separation of the label from the product difficult.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
The label of claim 11 in which said fragile segment becomes substantially intimately bonded to a product or surface on which the label is placed, such that said plastic sheet is less aggressively bonded to said backing sheet than it is to the product or surface to which the label has been affixed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The label of claim 6 in which said adhesive layer securing said plastic sheet to said backing sheet includes a pigment which leaves a residue once bonded to a product which is visible under illumination by an ultraviolet light source.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The label of claim 5 and further comprising: a top layer consisting of an ultraviolet curable matt varnish having a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the clear polyethylene teraphthalate film and being located above said layer of said clear polyethylene teraphthalate film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
140 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and said aggressive adhesive layer being a gradually curing adhesive, allowing the tamper proof label to be repositioned or removed from a product if such removal occurs within a short period of time after the tamper proof label is affixed to the product.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
140 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and said aggressive adhesive layer being a gradually curing adhesive, allowing the tamper proof label to be repositioned or removed from a product if such removal occurs within a short period of time after the tamper proof label is affixed to the product.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
121 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and an authentication layer extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer and providing a predetermined indicia of authentication of the label.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
121 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and an authentication layer extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer and providing a predetermined indicia of authentication of the label.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The label as described in claim 16 in which said authentication layer further includes an imprinted layer whose text can be viewed without difficulty only by using a compatible authentication viewer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The label as described in claim 17 in which said authentication pattern includes two distinct patterns of text which are alternatively viewable using the authentication viewer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
133 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and a destrux layer extending beneath both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that said destrux layer is variably released creating a tearing pattern when said support layer and said fragile layer are separated.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
133 words
A tamper proof label comprising: a support segment; a in-situ formed fragile layer attached to said support segment, and easily separable therefrom; an aggressive adhesive layer affixed to the back of the label, extending across both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that once the label is applied to a product, removal of the label will result in said fragile layer remaining affixed to said product, and in which the top of said fragile layer and said support layer consists of a curable coating selected from the group of materials consisting of varnish and epoxy; and a destrux layer extending beneath both the support layer and the fragile layer, such that said destrux layer is variably released creating a tearing pattern when said support layer and said fragile layer are separated.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-03-14 | 1998-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-03-14 | 2002-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-03-14 | 2006-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |