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US5340777A
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US
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Carbon-containing black glass from hydrosilylation-derived siloxanes
Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
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Filing: 1993-07-23
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Granted: 1994-08-23
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Expires: 2013-07-23
Abstract
Abstract Carbon-containing black glass compositions of matter having the empirical formula SiCxOy and derived from the precursor polymers obtained by reacting (a) cyclo siloxanes and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes, each of the reactants having either or both of hydrogen and an unsubstituted vinyl group whereby a polymer is formed by a hydrosilylation reaction.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger Y. Leung
- 👤 John G. Sikonia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C10/00; C03C10/0009; C03C3/045; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/48; C08G77/50; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting compounds containing silicon-vinyl bonds with compounds containing silicon-hydride bonds, in the presence of catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, said compounds being (a) cyclosiloxanes of the formula ##STR5## where n is an integer from 3 to about 20, R and R' are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR6## R 1 ,R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting compounds containing silicon-vinyl bonds with compounds containing silicon-hydride bonds, in the presence of catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, said compounds being (a) cyclosiloxanes of the formula ##STR5## where n is an integer from 3 to about 20, R and R' are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR6## R 1 ,R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein n is 3 to 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (a) is methyl vinylcyclosiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (a) is hydromethylcyclosiloxane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (b) is polyhydromethylsiloxane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (b) is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is tetravinylsilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is phenylsilane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is methylphenylsilane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
A black glass ceramic resulting from heating the precursor polymer of claim 1 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature in the range of from about 750° C. to about 1400° C. or in an oxidizing atmosphere at rate exceeding 5° C./min to the same temperature range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 10 having the empirical formula SiC x O y where x is about 0.5 to about 2.0 and y is about 0.5 to about 3.0.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 12 wherein x is 0.9 to 1.6 and y is 0.7 to 1.8.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
92 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR7## R 1 R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and said siloxanes contain at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
92 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR7## R 1 R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and said siloxanes contain at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is an aryl in an aryl group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is a substituted vinyl group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is an alkyl group containing more than 2 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 10 reinforced with fillers in the form of powder, whiskers, or fibers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-02-21 | 1998-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-02-21 | 2002-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-02-21 | 2006-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |