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US5340777A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Carbon-containing black glass from hydrosilylation-derived siloxanes

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1993-07-23
•
Granted: 1994-08-23
•
Expires: 2013-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract Carbon-containing black glass compositions of matter having the empirical formula SiCxOy and derived from the precursor polymers obtained by reacting (a) cyclo siloxanes and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes, each of the reactants having either or both of hydrogen and an unsubstituted vinyl group whereby a polymer is formed by a hydrosilylation reaction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger Y. Leung
  • 👤 John G. Sikonia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:15
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C10/00; C03C10/0009; C03C3/045; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/48; C08G77/50; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting compounds containing silicon-vinyl bonds with compounds containing silicon-hydride bonds, in the presence of catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, said compounds being (a) cyclosiloxanes of the formula ##STR5## where n is an integer from 3 to about 20, R and R' are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR6## R 1 ,R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting compounds containing silicon-vinyl bonds with compounds containing silicon-hydride bonds, in the presence of catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, said compounds being (a) cyclosiloxanes of the formula ##STR5## where n is an integer from 3 to about 20, R and R' are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups and (b) non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR6## R 1 ,R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and where said siloxane contains at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein n is 3 to 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (a) is methyl vinylcyclosiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (a) is hydromethylcyclosiloxane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (b) is polyhydromethylsiloxane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein (b) is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is tetravinylsilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is phenylsilane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A precursor polymer of claim 1 wherein for (b) m is zero and said siloxane is methylphenylsilane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
A black glass ceramic resulting from heating the precursor polymer of claim 1 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature in the range of from about 750° C. to about 1400° C. or in an oxidizing atmosphere at rate exceeding 5° C./min to the same temperature range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 10 having the empirical formula SiC x O y where x is about 0.5 to about 2.0 and y is about 0.5 to about 3.0.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 12 wherein x is 0.9 to 1.6 and y is 0.7 to 1.8.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 92 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR7## R 1 R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and said siloxanes contain at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 92 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic, said polymer being the product of reacting, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, non-cyclic siloxanes having the formula ##STR7## R 1 R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, an unsubstituted vinyl group, a substituted vinyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl and said siloxanes contain at least two of either or both of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted vinyl groups m is an integer from 0 to 1,000.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is an aryl in an aryl group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is a substituted vinyl group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
A precursor polymer of a black glass ceramic of claim 1 wherein at least one of R, R', R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is an alkyl group containing more than 2 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A black glass ceramic of claim 10 reinforced with fillers in the form of powder, whiskers, or fibers.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-22 1998-02-21 1998-08-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-22 2002-02-21 2002-08-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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