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US5338991A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High power solid state relay with input presence and polarity indication

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-12-28
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Granted: 1994-08-16
•
Expires: 2012-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A solid state relay having an input circuit and a triac Darlington circuit coupled by a phototriac circuit. The input circuit having a bipolar indicator lamp for identifying the polarity and presence of an input voltage. The phototriac circuit and the triac Darlington circuit each having bipolar indicator lamps to indicate ON/OFF operation of respective triacs therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chao-Cheng Lu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:25
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H11/00; H02H11/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A solid state relay comprising an input means consisted of an input circuit, and an output means consisted of a phototriac circuit and a triac darlington circuit, said input circuit having two input ends for receiving an input voltage and a first shunt circuit and a second shunt circuit, said first shunt circuit comprising a limit current resistor connected in series to a dual color indicator lamp, the dual color indicator lamp of said first shunt circuit being arranged so as to produce different colors of light for identifying the polarity of the input voltage and its presence, said second shunt circuit comprising a limit current resistor and a light emitting diode of an input end of a phototriac coupler, which corresponds to said phototriac circuit of said output means for control thereof, respectively connected in series, the light emitting diode of said phototriac coupler being reversely connected in parallel with a diode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A solid state relay comprising an input means consisted of an input circuit, and an output means consisted of a phototriac circuit and a triac darlington circuit, said input circuit having two input ends for receiving an input voltage and a first shunt circuit and a second shunt circuit, said first shunt circuit comprising a limit current resistor connected in series to a dual color indicator lamp, the dual color indicator lamp of said first shunt circuit being arranged so as to produce different colors of light for identifying the polarity of the input voltage and its presence, said second shunt circuit comprising a limit current resistor and a light emitting diode of an input end of a phototriac coupler, which corresponds to said phototriac circuit of said output means for control thereof, respectively connected in series, the light emitting diode of said phototriac coupler being reversely connected in parallel with a diode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 177 words
A solid state relay of claim 1 wherein said output means has two output ends for connecting an AC power source to a load, the phototriac circuit of said output circuit being consisted of a limit current resistor, a bipolar indicator lamp and an output end of said phototriac coupler respectively connected in series, the triac darlington means of said output means being consisted of a drop voltage resistor, a bipolar indicator lamp, a drive triac and a main triac, the drop voltage resistor and bipolar indicator lamp of said triac darlington circuit being connected in parallel, the bipolar indicator lamp coupled to a power source and said main triac, the gate of said drive triac of said triac darlington circuit being directly coupled to the limit current resistor of said phototriac circuit, said drive triac and said main triac being connected to form a darlington circuit, the two opposite ends of said main triac of said triac darlington circuit being connected in parallel to a varistor and forming the two output ends of said output means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A solid state relay according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said bipolar indicator lamps comprises a diode and a LED wherein the P junction terminal and N junction terminal of the diode to the N junction terminal and P junction terminal of the LED respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5511671A Cited
JPS57148426A Cited
US4443712A Cited
US4658145A Cited
US4594515A Cited
US4745311A Cited
US4751401A Cited
US5053907A Cited
US5079457A Cited
US5162682A Cited
US5216203A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-15 1998-02-14 1998-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-15 2002-02-14 2002-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-15 2006-02-14 2006-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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