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US5337794A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Powder filling apparatus and a method for filling a container with powder

Assignee: Kyocera Mita Industrial Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-02-18
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Granted: 1994-08-16
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Expires: 2013-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract A powder filling apparatus for filling a container with powder is provided. In the powder filling apparatus, a bottle is carried into a plurality of work units moving around successively. While the work units move to work stations disposed in a circumferential direction successively, the bottle is filled with powder by equally evacuating the inside and the outside of the container and dropping powder into the container simultaneously with raising the pressure outside the container. The bottle filled with powder is then taken out from the work units successively while the work units move around.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigeru Nishiyama
  • 👤 Yasuhiro Hayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B55/00; B65B55/24; B65B31/00; B65B31/02; B65B31/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 414 words
A powder filling apparatus, comprising: a rotary filling device for filling a container with powder, including a plurality of work units arranged to move around along the same circumference, wherein a container is carried into each of said work units during the movement of the work units, both the inside and the outside of the container are equally evacuated, and powder is dropped into the container while the pressure outside the container is raised; a carrying-in device for carrying a container into each of said work units moving around successively; a powder dispenser for dispensing and supplying a predetermined amount of powder to each of said work units moving around successively; and a carrying-out device for carrying the container filled with powder from each of the work units successively during the moving around of said work units, wherein each of said work units includes: a hopper for storing a predetermined amount of powder required for filling the container dispensed and supplied thereto; a nozzle portion having a bottom opening, said nozzle portion being connected to the bottom end of said hopper for allowing the powder stored in said hopper to drop through said bottom opening; a valve element vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said valve element fitting into said bottom opening of said nozzle portion to close said opening when lifted, and to release said opening when lowered; a valve drive shaft with said valve element attached to the bottom end thereof, said valve drive shaft extending through the axial centers of said hopper and said nozzle portion slidably in the vertical direction; a table vertically moveable relative to the nozzle portion, said table receiving the container placed thereon with a powder inlet of the container facing upward, wherein said powder inlet of the container is fitted to said nozzle portion when said table is lifted; a cylindrical capsule vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said capsule surrounding said nozzle portion and said container placed on said table when said capsule is lifted; a capsule lifting mechanism disposed outside said capsule for driving the lifting and lowering of said capsule; a cover plate effecting an airtight contact with the top end of said capsule when said capsule is lifted so that the inside of the capsule is evacuated; and a table lifting mechanism disposed below said capsule when said capsule is lifted and sealed, for lifting and lowering said table inside said capsule while keeping the airtight condition of said capsule.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 414 words
A powder filling apparatus, comprising: a rotary filling device for filling a container with powder, including a plurality of work units arranged to move around along the same circumference, wherein a container is carried into each of said work units during the movement of the work units, both the inside and the outside of the container are equally evacuated, and powder is dropped into the container while the pressure outside the container is raised; a carrying-in device for carrying a container into each of said work units moving around successively; a powder dispenser for dispensing and supplying a predetermined amount of powder to each of said work units moving around successively; and a carrying-out device for carrying the container filled with powder from each of the work units successively during the moving around of said work units, wherein each of said work units includes: a hopper for storing a predetermined amount of powder required for filling the container dispensed and supplied thereto; a nozzle portion having a bottom opening, said nozzle portion being connected to the bottom end of said hopper for allowing the powder stored in said hopper to drop through said bottom opening; a valve element vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said valve element fitting into said bottom opening of said nozzle portion to close said opening when lifted, and to release said opening when lowered; a valve drive shaft with said valve element attached to the bottom end thereof, said valve drive shaft extending through the axial centers of said hopper and said nozzle portion slidably in the vertical direction; a table vertically moveable relative to the nozzle portion, said table receiving the container placed thereon with a powder inlet of the container facing upward, wherein said powder inlet of the container is fitted to said nozzle portion when said table is lifted; a cylindrical capsule vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said capsule surrounding said nozzle portion and said container placed on said table when said capsule is lifted; a capsule lifting mechanism disposed outside said capsule for driving the lifting and lowering of said capsule; a cover plate effecting an airtight contact with the top end of said capsule when said capsule is lifted so that the inside of the capsule is evacuated; and a table lifting mechanism disposed below said capsule when said capsule is lifted and sealed, for lifting and lowering said table inside said capsule while keeping the airtight condition of said capsule.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 80 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said table lifting mechanism includes: a means for lifting said table in the evacuated capsule up to a position where the powder inlet of the container is close to the bottom opening of said nozzle portion; a means for suspending the lifting of said table at the position; and a means for lifting said table from the position to a position where said powder inlet is fitted to said nozzle portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said table lifting mechanism further includes: an air cylinder standing vertically including a piston rod, said piston rod being attached to said table at the top end thereof; and a cylindrical cover member covering said air cylinder and fixed to said air cylinder so as to be lifted integrally with said table, said cover member being slidable along the airtight bottom end of the capsule in an airtight condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein in said air cylinder the air pressure for lifting said table is set lower than the air pressure for lowering said table.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said air cylinder includes a means for applying air pressure for driving said table downward when said table is suspended in said evacuated capsule.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 82 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said container is carried into each of said work units with said carrying-in device, the bottom end of said container being supported by a retainer with the powder inlet of the container facing upward, said retainer having a recess on the bottom surface thereof, and said table of each of said work units has a protrusion thereon so as to be fitted into said recess formed on the bottom face of the retainer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the table includes a wall portion protruding upward around the periphery thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the capsule lifting mechanism includes: an air cylinder disposed vertically on the side of said capsule; a horizontal support plate fixed to the air cylinder; and a capsule support disposed on said support plate for supporting the bottom end of the capsule airtightly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the powder is a toner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 343 words
A powder filling apparatus, comprising: a rotary filling device for filling a container with powder, including a plurality of work units arranged to move around along the same circumference, wherein a container is carried into each of said work units during the movement of the work units, both the inside and the outside of the container are equally evacuate, and powder is dropped into the container while the pressure outside the container is raised; a carrying-in device for carrying a container into each of said work units moving around successively; a powder dispenser for dispensing and supplying a predetermined amount of powder to each of said work units moving around successively; and a carrying-out device for carrying the container filled with powder from each of the work units successively during the moving around to said work units, wherein each of said work units includes: a hopper for storing a predetermined amount of powder required for filling the container dispensed and supplied thereto; a nozzle portion having a bottom opening, said nozzle portion being connected to the bottom end of said hopper for allowing the powder stored in said hopper to drop through said bottom opening; a valve element vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said valve element fitting into said bottom opening of said nozzle portion to close said opening when lifted, and to release said opening when lowered; and a valve drive shaft with said valve element attached to the bottom end thereof, said valve drive shaft extending through the axial centers of said hopper and said nozzle portion slidably in the vertical direction; and wherein said valve element includes: a buffer portion forming an upper part of said valve element having a truncated-cone shape tapered upward to that powder dropping from said nozzle portion collides against the outer circumference of said buffer portion; and a guide portion forming a lower part of said valve element having a truncated-cone shape tapered downward so that said powder inlet of the container can be guided through the outer circumference of said guide portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 343 words
A powder filling apparatus, comprising: a rotary filling device for filling a container with powder, including a plurality of work units arranged to move around along the same circumference, wherein a container is carried into each of said work units during the movement of the work units, both the inside and the outside of the container are equally evacuate, and powder is dropped into the container while the pressure outside the container is raised; a carrying-in device for carrying a container into each of said work units moving around successively; a powder dispenser for dispensing and supplying a predetermined amount of powder to each of said work units moving around successively; and a carrying-out device for carrying the container filled with powder from each of the work units successively during the moving around to said work units, wherein each of said work units includes: a hopper for storing a predetermined amount of powder required for filling the container dispensed and supplied thereto; a nozzle portion having a bottom opening, said nozzle portion being connected to the bottom end of said hopper for allowing the powder stored in said hopper to drop through said bottom opening; a valve element vertically movable relative to said nozzle portion, said valve element fitting into said bottom opening of said nozzle portion to close said opening when lifted, and to release said opening when lowered; and a valve drive shaft with said valve element attached to the bottom end thereof, said valve drive shaft extending through the axial centers of said hopper and said nozzle portion slidably in the vertical direction; and wherein said valve element includes: a buffer portion forming an upper part of said valve element having a truncated-cone shape tapered upward to that powder dropping from said nozzle portion collides against the outer circumference of said buffer portion; and a guide portion forming a lower part of said valve element having a truncated-cone shape tapered downward so that said powder inlet of the container can be guided through the outer circumference of said guide portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A powder filling apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the powder is a toner.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US915847A Cited
US2613864A Cited
US2684803A Cited
US2718345A Cited
US2780247A Cited
JPH01111601A Cited
JPH01124503A Cited
JPH01124501A Cited
JPH03134593A Cited
JPH03240601A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-15 1998-02-14 1998-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-15 2002-02-14 2002-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-15 2006-02-14 2006-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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